1. Doctors Source 1 P,Q 15 In the 10th century, Al-Zahrawi promised that wild mint would “cure the sting of a scorpion” He also founded many surgical tools He created and came up with many medical cures ML

2. Cures Source 1 P 15 Songs, herbs, oil, wheat, bitter almonds, mustard, plants, wild mint Al-Zahrawi created most of the cures He claimed wild mint cured scorpion stings ML

3. Astronomy Source 1 P 6 Over 70 astronomers and scientists in Syrian desert Main tools are astrolabes, measuring rods, and stretched lengths or cord One of the great discoveries was the earths circumference was 360 degrees of longitude Alexandrian Geographer Eratosthenes proved that wrong when he found it was 39, 690 km A full time astronomer is called a muqqawit ML

4. Physicians Source 2 P 135 Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are greatest of all Muslim time Al-Razi: Nickname is Rhazes, born in Persian city Rayy, started as a alchemist and then moved his way up to the scientist and physician Ibn Sina: Nickname is Avicenna, born in Central Asia Bukhara, started as a philosopher and worked his way up to a Scientist and a physician ML

5. Hospitals Source 2 P 133 They tend to be very big Controlled by religious orders Not only for physical illness, but for mental illness also Developed over 1000 years ago The best hospitals were in Asia Minor and The Maghreb; Name for central places in Northwest Africa ML

6. Drawings Source 2 P 143, 144, 145, 146 Drawings helped show work and experiments They drew nervous systems, eyes, blind eyes, shoulders, snake bites, organs, etc… They also drew hospital floor plans and surgical instruments that they would construct ML

7. Pharmacology Source 2 P, Q 138 Defined as “The scientific investigation of the composition, dosages, uses and the therapeutic effects of simple and compound drugs” Included huge processes in the scientific research in Islam’s medical part ML

8. Important Cities Source 3 P 1 Baghdad, Damascus, Cairo, Cordoba These major cities have high civilization, and flourish in population The most scientists are found in these areas These cities have great technology and are very advanced Science is favored in these societies, as well as the scientists themselves ML

9. Medicine Source 3 P 2 All medical information translates into Latin Medicine Is the main science Al-Rhazes is one of the most famous doctors and writers in Islamic history Almost every city has a hospital The hospital in Cairo has 8,000 beds, with different sections of the building for fevers, ophthalmic, dysentery, and surgery The discovery of small pox was found to be contagious and on of the most deadly diseases ML

10. Chemistry Source 3 P 2 Chemistry translates into Latin In this field, there are a lot of studies in alchemy This subject explores many elements and matters Jabir Ibn-Hayyan was the lead chemist in the Muslim world Some chemistry words are alkali meaning alcohol, and elixir meaning Alembic ML

11. Mathematics Source 3 P 1 The number 0 and decimals were actually introduced in Europe. And brought over to Islam Al Khwarizmi was the true founder of Algebra He discovered how to solve square roots and fractions He also was partially an astronomer, due to his love in astronomy He wrote many books about his findings and what he has learned ML

12. Cordoba Source 3 P 1 This is the capital of Spain This is the center of most, almost all learning This is where students from all over would study The library in Cordoba was called St. Gall This had over 36 volumes Cordoba contained over 500,000 book or volumes ML

13. College Source 3 P 1 The first colleges were in 600, 700 In the 13th century, the University of Paris and Oxford opened Some words are Sahib, meaning Graduate, and Mutafaqqih meaning undergraduate These words come from Islamic Terms ML

14. Science Source 3 P 1, 2 Islamic science had a huge impact of Europe's learning and science Science had a huge revolution There are countless scientists and experiments that have been preformed Science is one of the most important part of Islam's development Greek classical words helped Islam a lot ML

15. Religion Source 4 P, Q 1 Arabs constructed a new religion This helped create the Qur’an The Qur’an praised science and mainly medicine Medicine was close to god Science was their “precious treasure” Astronomy and math were ways to connect and reach out to god Science was considered God’s art ML