1. Vowel Sounds Phonics:

2. Voiced vs. Voiceless Consonants:

3. Watch these videos:  Video: Articulatory Phonetics: Vowels: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7jQ8FELbIo

4. Watch these videos:  Video: Overview of short vowel sounds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRzF2YgxC9I

5. Watch these videos:  Video: Pronouncing /æ/: (“can”) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uc-4bPsST0  Video: Pronouncing / ɛ /: (“Ken”) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceypHjIf9NY  Video: Pronouncing / ɪ /: (“kin”) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BAYrt2oER8  Video: Pronouncing / ɒ /: (“con”) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWO6g9x- TgI&list=PLB043E64B8BE05FB7 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWO6g9x- TgI&list=PLB043E64B8BE05FB7  Video: Pronouncing / ʌ / : (“cun”) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJupiMmsbx0

6. Some General Truths Specific to Native Spanish Speakers:  Native Spanish speakers seem to have the hardest time with the following sounds: /i:/ as in “leak” vs. / ɪ / as in “lick” / ɒ / as in “cop” vs. / ʌ / as in “cup” /æ/ as in “sat” vs. /e/ &/ ɛ / as in “set” / ɪ / as in “fill” vs. / ʊ / as in “full” / ʊ / as in “should” vs. /u:/ as in “shoot” / ʊ / as in “full” vs. / ʌ / as in “fun”

7. Some General Truths Specific to Native Spanish Speakers:  Native Spanish speakers and others also have difficulty with: / ɔ : / as in “talk” vs. / ʌ / as in “tuck” / ɔ : / as in “talk” vs. / ɒ / as in “tock” / ə / as in “America” vs. / ʌ / as in “Mutton”

8. Watch these videos:  Videos: /i:/ as in /sheep/ vs. / ɪ / as in /ship/: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paqsPxjr104 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jX- ORMBCFo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jX- ORMBCFo  Videos: /i:/ as in /sheep/ vs. /a ɪ / as in /shy/: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9iTYyhL9Vg

9. Differentiation Practice: /i:/ vs. / ɪ /  /i:/ as in “leak” vs. / ɪ / as in “lick:” A) Leak B) Lick A) Sheep B) Ship A) Beat B) Bit A) Keen B) Kin A) Steal B) Still A) Jean B) Gin A) Leave B) Live  Now let’s practice with a partner!

10. Differentiation Practice: / ɒ / vs. / ʌ /  / ɒ / as in “cop” vs. / ʌ / as in “cup” A) Cop B) Cup A) Lock B) Luck A) Snob B) Snub A) Ron B) Run A) Tock B) Tuck A) Doll B) Dull  Now let’s practice with a partner!

11. Differentiation Practice: /æ/ vs. /e/ &/ ɛ /  /æ/ as in “sat” vs. /e/ &/ ɛ / as in “set” A) Sat B) Set A) Can B) Ken A) Sand B) Send A) Ram B) R.E.M. A) Pack B) Peck A) Gas B) Guess  Now let’s practice with a partner!

12. Differentiation Practice: / ɪ / vs. / ʊ /  / ɪ / as in “fill” vs. / ʊ / as in “full” A) Fill B) Full A) Kid B) Could A) Ship B) Should A) Git B) Good A) Pit B) Put A) Fit B) Foot  Now let’s practice with a partner!

13. Differentiation Practice: / ʊ / vs. /u:/  / ʊ / as in “should” vs. /u:/ as in “shoot” A) Should B) Shoot A) Could B) Coot A) Full B) Fool A) Soot B) Suit A) Roof B) Roof A) Put B) Poot  Now let’s practice with a partner!

14. Differentiation Practice: / ʊ / vs. / ʌ /  / ʊ / as in “full” vs. / ʌ / as in “fun” A) Full B) Fun A) Put B) Putt A) Shook B) Shuck A) Book B) Buck A) Look B) Luck  Now let’s practice with a partner!

15. Differentiation Practice: / ɔ :/ & / ɔ / vs. / ʌ /  / ɔ : / & / ɔ / as in “talk” vs. / ʌ / as in “tuck” A) Talk B) Tuck A) Stalk B) Stuck A) Shawn B) Shun A) Caught B) Cut A) Fought B) Fut  Now let’s practice with a partner!

16. Differentiation Practice: / ɔ :/ & / ɔ / vs. / ɒ /  / ɔ : / & / ɔ / as in “talk” vs. / ɒ / as in “tock” A) Talk B) Tock A) Stalk B) Stock A) Caught B) Cot A) Bought B) Bot A) Raw  Now let’s practice with a partner!

17. Differentiation Practice: / ə / vs. / ʌ /  / ə / as in “America” vs. / ʌ / as in “Mutton” A) America B) Money A) Purpose B) Enough A) Maria B) Rut A) Shouldn’t B) Nut A) Maiden B) Dungeon A) Syllabus B) Bus  Now let’s practice with a partner!