2. We clean the room every day. The room is cleaned every day. 由 “ 助动词（ be ） + 及物动词的过去分词 ” 构成。 助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化. Passive Voice (Active voice) (Passive voice)

3. be + done 被动语态 am am is is are are was was were were has have been am is + being is + beingare been had been shall will + be be going to can may + be must was + being were

4. 一 般 状 态一 般 状 态 进 行 时 态 进 行 时 态 完 成 时 态 完 成 时 态 现在现在 am is ﹜ done are am is ﹜ being done are has ﹜ been done have 过去过去 was ﹜ done were was ﹜ being done were had been done 将来将来 shall ﹜ be done will × × × shall will ﹜ +have been done 过去将来过去将来 should ﹜ be done would × × × should would + have been done

5. That old man was often laughed at. The doctor has been sent for. Time must be made good use of. That old man was often laughed. The doctor has been sent. Time must be made good use. be +done ( 及物分词 )

6. get +done 表示被动，（比较口语化） He got beaten last night. The patient got treated once a week He fell off the car and got killed.

7. 带双宾语的两种被动语态形式 用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词 “to” 或 ”for” ： 1 ． I'll give her a present for her birthday. （直接宾语 ) (give sth to sb) A present will be given to her for her birthday by me ． She will be given a present for her birthday by me. 2 ． I bought my mom a birthday cake yesterday. My mom was bought a birthday cake yesterday. A birthday cake was bought for my mom yesterday. (buy sth for sb)

8. 在使役动词 have, make, get 以及感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面不定式作 宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式 to 要省略，但 变为被动结构时，要加 to. 【例如】 A stranger was seen to walk into the building. She was made to clean the floor.

9. 1. 系动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, keep, grow The steel feels cold. His plan proved to be practical It has gone bad. Your idea sounds a good one. 主动形式表示被动意义

10. 2. 表开始，结束，运动的动词，如： begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move Work began at 7 o’clock. The shop closes at 6 pm every day.

11. 3 表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词 。 如： read, write, act, cut, iron, draw, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut dry, eat, drink, drive. This coat dries easily. The door doesn’t lock. Food can keep fresh in a fridge. Your speech reads well. His book does not sell. Your pen writes smoothly. The recorder won’t play. The knife cuts well The cloth washes well.

12. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, wish, cost, happen to, take place, come about, break out, appear, last, arise. take part in, walk into, belong to. agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. Fire broke out during the night.

13. **Comparison Her mother was worried about her. He is interested in playing football. He is addicted to computer games. Miss liu is satisfied with her students He was arrested for stealing by the police. Mr. Zhang will be invited to give a speech in our school next week.

14. (1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things _________. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen D Practice

15. (2) ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms _________. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting A

16. (3) If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have to A

17. (4) I need one more stamp before my collection _______. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. is completed D

18. (5) ---______ the sports meet might be put off. ---Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told A

19. (7) ---Harry! You ______ on the phone. ---Oh, _______. Thank you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; I’m coming C. are being wanted ; I come D. are being wanted; I’m coming B

20. (8) My sister wants to work in a power plant which _____ still_______. A. is; being built B. is; building C. is; to be built D. has; been built A

21. (9) The maths problem ______ among the students soon. A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D. is going to have been discussed B

22. 1. Women should not ______________ against. 2. He left school and _____________ in a shoe factory. 3. The famous poem Dying for a Just Cause __________ by Xia Minghan in prison. Ex.1 on P105 be discriminated was employed was written

23. 4. Lei Feng _________________ by people all over China. 5. Who _________ as monitor in this election? 6. It is clear that he did not die by accident; he _____________. is greatly respected was voted was murdered

24. Put these sentences into the Passive Voice. 1. The police arrested Rosa Parks, who refused to stand up for a white man. 2. Civil rights activists have made many speeches against racial discrimination.

25. 3. The police arrested more than 100 activists and and kills two. 4. His struggle has greatly changed the whole society in the USA. 5. American people, black and white, will always remember Martin Luther King, Jr.

26. 6. The police put the civil rights activists into prison.

27. 1. Finish the workbook exercises on P104-105. 2. Go over the words in the text. 3. Preview the Integrating Skill. Homework