2. Childhood Obesity Alec Nicolai (middle school students)

4. What is childhood obesity?  Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors.  Obesity is defined as having excess body fat.

5. Childhood Obesity  More than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years.  The percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012.  The percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period.  In 2012, more than one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.  Overweight and obesity are the result of “caloric imbalance”

6. Causes  Genetic factors  Lack of physical activity  Unhealthy eating habits  Medical conditions  Although children with overweight parents or siblings may be more at risk to becoming overweight, this could be linked to shared family behaviors and diets.

7. Immediate Health Effects  More likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure.  In a population-based sample of 5- to 17-year-olds, 70% of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease.  Obese adolescents are more likely to have prediabetes, a condition in which blood glucose levels indicate a high risk for development of diabetes.  Greater risk for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and social and psychological problems such as stigmatization and poor self-esteem.

8. Long Term Health Effects  Likely to be obese as adults, which leads to health problems  Heart Disease  Type 2 Diabetes  Stroke  Cancer  Osteoarthritis

9. Cancer  Overweight and obesity are associated with increased risk for many types of cancer.  Cancer of the breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, pancreas, gall bladder, thyroid, ovary, cervix, and prostate, as well as multiple myeloma and Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

11. Prevention  Healthy eating habits  Physical Activity  Set a good example  Schedule regular medical/wellness exams  Make sure children get enough rest

12. Prevention Continued  Limit child's “screen time”  Grocery shop together  Do not motivate your child with food  Do not tease child about height or weight  Ask doctor about dietary supplements  Talk to your child

14. Role Of Schools  Schools play an important role in the fight against childhood obesity  School lunches are often unhealthy  Not enough time spent in physical education  Think about how this could be fixed! Any Ideas?

16. Quick Quiz  DEFINE OBESITY!

17. Obesity  Having excess body fat

18. Name two causes!?causes

19. Causes  Genetic factors  Lack of physical activity  Unhealthy eating habits  Medical conditions  Although children with overweight parents or siblings may be more at risk to becoming overweight, this could be linked to shared family behaviors and diets.

20. WHAT CHANGES COULD SCHOOL MAKE?!

21. Resources  http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention- source/obesity-causes/diet-and-weight/  http://www.webmd.com/children/guide/obesity-children  http://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/obesity/facts.htm  http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/Healthi erKids/ChildhoodObesity/Preventing-Childhood-Obesity- Tips-for-Parents-and- Caretakers_UCM_456118_Article.jsp