2.   Airplanes  Trench Warfare  Poison Gas  Machine Gun (improved)  Tank  Submarine New Technology

3.   Countries devote all resources to the war effort.  Government takes control of economy; all production intended for war effort  Anti-war activity is restricted  Propaganda used by government  Women join workforce (built tanks, plowed fields, paved streets, ran hospitals) Total War

4.  Propaganda

5.   Wanted freedom from Turkish rule (Ottoman Empire)  Freedom/independence was denied  Pledged their support to Triple Entente  Turkish government deported 2 million Armenians (death marches)  600, 000 Armenians died along the way  Considered to be first genocide of 20 th Century Armenian Massacre

6.   Complete the worksheet on the Russian Revolution. Russian Revolution

7. 

8.   Wilson’s Peace Plan  14 Points  End secret treaties; free trade; change borders and creating new nations; self-determination  League of Nations  Conditions of Versailles  League of Nations established  Punish Germany (war reparations, restrict military power, loss of territory in Africa and Pacific) Treaty of Versailles

9.   New countries such as Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia  Ottoman Turks gave up all territory except Turkey  Development of modern middle east-Palestine, Iraq, Transjordan (Britain); Syria and Lebanon (France) Creation of New Nations

10.   Postwar Europe in debt; German economy especially declines  US stock market crashes (1929)  US Great Depression causes global depression Great Depression/Economic Decline

11.   Russia-Communist under Lenin, then Stalin  Germany-Totalitarian dictatorship under Hitler  Italy-Totalitarian fascist government under Mussolini Development of Totalitarian Governments