1. Visualization Technology: What's Out There? Adapted from Campbell 2005 Courtesy CALP

2. Landscape Visualizations “pictures of real places seen from a particular perspective which can be manipulated…to show features of importance, or future conditions based on land management decisions.” (Sheppard, Lewis et al., 2004) What are They? Courtesy Enfor Consultants Ltd 2

3. Role of Visualizations in Forestry 1.Design- Planning (what if? – Idea exploration) 2.Evaluation (VQO’s, Public Acceptance / preference.) 3.Communication / Presentation 3

4. Historical Context Four decades of landscape visualization –Free-hand sketching –USDA VIEWIT (1975) –USDA Perspective Plot (1978) –GIS Revolution - Terra-Soft / Pamap (wireframe / drapes) –Vista Pro / WCS (1994) –Last decade – 3D revolution 4

5. What’s Out There? A lot! A US Army Corps of Engineers survey identified over 500 software / hardware products for Terrain Visualization. 5

6. Types of Visualization Technology Image Manipulation –Photo rendering –Photomontage GIS Based –Simple surface models Near Photo Real 3D –Detailed surface models with image objects (e.g. individual tree species) and texture –Full 3D rendering 6

7. Photo-Based Image Manipulation Photoshop/other image software (manual) Photomontage (Mixed GIS / Photoshop) 7

8. Photoshop Courtesy Olak Visual 8

9. Photomontage Adobe Photoshop CS Gimp (freeware) Corel Paintshop Pro  Realistic / credible  Excellent for communication of  ideas / impacts in real world terms  Accuracy issues  Requires considerable skill Courtesy CALP 9

10. GIS-Based 3D Analyst / ArcScene (ESRI) Google Earth 10

11. 3D Analyst  Simple surface models (TIN)  Visible areas mapping  Line of Sight analyses ArcScene (3D Visualization)  Image drape / load 3D objects / symbols  Interactive on-screen navigation  2D / 3D design capabilities 3D Analyst / ArcScene ESRI Courtesy Cam Campbell 11

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13. Google Earth  Integrated with GIS: Design proposals (imported in kmz format) can be visualised on the GE landscape. This allows for a quick overview of their shape, size and visibility  Limitations – accuracy / resolution diminishes with distance and as files are 2D, effect of tree heights can’t be simulated  Capable of visibility / line of sight analyses (Google Earth Pro) 13

14. Near Photo Realism Visual Landscape Planner (Enfor) VNS / WCS (3d Nature) 14

15. Visual Landscape Planner Enfor Consultants Ltd  Focus on forestry applications  Accommodates large data sets  Import / export common file formats  Define stand characteristics (species / ht. / stocking) / type of harvest  Extensive image / texture libraries  Wide range of environmental effects 15 Courtesy Enfor Consultants Ltd

16.  Currently Proprietary  Very high level of realism  Accurate / credible output Courtesy Enfor Consultants Ltd 16

17. Visual Nature Studio / WCS 3D Nature Ltd.  Industry standard  Accommodates large data sets  Integration with GIS datasets  Import / export common file formats  Extensive image / texture libraries  Wide range of environmental effects  Appropriate for use at foreground / landscape scales 17 Courtesy Resource Design Inc

18.  Very high level of photo- realism (both foreground / landscape level views)  Accurate and credible output  Robust export capabilities (Extensions)  Forestry extension Courtesy Resource Design Inc Visual Nature Studio / WCS 3D Nature Ltd. 18

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