1. S2 Bell Work Term 4 2015-2016

2. S2BW#1 12/2/2016 Copy and underline cognates and words that you know. Pero cuando una larga Sucesión de Abusos y Usurpaciones, todos ellos encaminados de manera invariable hacia el mismo Objetivo, revelan la Intención de someter a dicho Pueblo al absoluto Despotismo, es su Derecho, es su Deber, derrocar a tal Gobierno y nombrar nuevos Guardianes de su futura Seguridad.

3. Copy in English. But when a long Train of Abuses and Usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a Design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their Right, it is their Duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future Security.

4. S2BW#1 9/3/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, and translate into English. Despotismo Noun (m) Despotism The exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. from Medieval Latin despota, "master of a household, lord, absolute ruler," from Latin potentem "powerful," present participle of potere "be powerful," from potis "powerful, able, capable; possible;" of persons, "better, preferable; chief, principal; strongest, foremost," from poti- "powerful, lord" Related: El déspota (nm) Despot Despótico(a) (aj) Despotic

5. S2BW#2 10/3/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, and translate into English. Deber Noun (m) Duty Something that you must do because it is morally right or because the law requires it. From Vulgar Latin debutus, from Latin debitus, past participle of debere "to owe" from de- "away" + habere "to have" Related: Deber (v) To owe; to must Haber (v) To have

6. S2BW#3 11/3/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, and translate into English. Seguridad Noun (f) Security The state of being protected or safe from harm. From Latin securitas, from securus "free from care“ from se "free from" + cura "care" Related: Seguro(a) (aj) Safe, secure; sure Seguramente (av) Surely Inseguro(a) (aj) Insecure

7. S2BW#4 14/3/2016: Copy, translate, give the part of speech and define Derecho Noun Right That which is due to anyone by just claim, legal guarantees, moral principles, etc. From Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight," from dis- "apart" + regere "to direct, to guide, keep straight" Related: Enderezar (v) To straighten up El (La) derechista (nmf) Political rightist; right winger Also...

8. What is a derecho? Definition of a derecho A derecho is a widespread, long-lived wind storm. Derechos are associated with bands of rapidly moving showers or thunderstorms variously known as bow echoes, squall lines, or quasi-linear convective systems. Although a derecho can produce destruction similar to that of a tornado, the damage typically occurs in one direction along a relatively straight path. As a result, the term "straight-line wind damage" sometimes is used to describe derecho damage. By definition, if the swath of wind damage extends for more than 240 miles (about 400 kilometers), includes wind gusts of at least 58 mph (93 km/h) along most of its length, and several, well-separated 75 mph (121 km/h) or greater gusts, then the event may be classified as a derecho.

9. Origin of the term "derecho" The word "derecho" was coined by Dr. Gustavus Hinrichs, a physics professor at the University of Iowa, in a paper published in the American Meteorological Journal in 1888. Hinrichs used the word "derecho" to distinguish thunderstorm-induced straight-line winds from the damaging rotary winds produced by tornadoes. While the term was adopted to a limited extent by the meteorological community during the late nineteenth century, "derecho" disappeared from use for nearly a century until being resurrected by severe weather meteorologists in the mid-1980s. "Derecho" is a Spanish word meaning "direct" or "straight ahead." In contrast, the word "tornado" is thought by some, including Hinrichs, to have been derived from the Spanish word "tornar," which means "to turn." Because "derecho" is of Spanish origin, the plural form is spelled "derechos;" i.e., the letter "e" is not added after the letter "o."

10. S2BW#5 15/3/2016: Copy, translate, give the part of speech and define Derrocar Verb To throw off Overthrow; depose From Latin de- "down, down from, from, off“ + ponere (past participle positus) "to put, place" Related: El derribo (nm) Demolition Poner (v) To put, place

11. S2BW#6 16/3/2016: Copy, translate, give the part of speech and define Gobierno Noun (m) Government The body that conducts the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people. From Latin gubernare "to direct, rule, guide, govern" originally "to steer, to pilot," Related: El (La) gobernador(a) (nmf) Governor Desgobernar (v) To misgovern Gubernamental (aj) Governmental

12. S2BW#7 17/3/2016: Copy, translate, give the part of speech and define Guardianes Noun (m) Guards A person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or other person formally assigned to protect a person or to control access to a place. From Proto- Germanic wardon "to guard" Related: Guardar (v) To keep; to save Los guardacostas (nm) Coastguard El guardaropa (nm) Cloakroom

13. S2 BW#8 23/3/2016 Copy and underline cognates and words that you know. Tal ha sido el paciente Sufrimiento de estas Colonias; y tal es hoy la Necesidad que las obliga a modificar sus anteriores Sistemas de Gobierno. La Crónica del actual Rey de Gran Bretaña es una Crónica de repetidas Injurias y Usurpaciones, todas ellas dirigidas al Establecimiento de una Tiranía absoluta sobre estos Estados. Para probar esto, expongamos los Hechos a un Mundo sincero.

14. Copy. Such has been the patient Sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the Necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The History of the present King of Great-Britain is a History of repeated Injuries and Usurpations, all having in direct Object the Establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid World.

15. S2BW#9 24/3/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define: Paciente Adjective Patient Bearing pains or trials calmly or without complaint. Latin patientem "bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting," present participle of pati "to suffer, endure." Related: La paz (n) Peace Impaciente (aj) Impatient

16. S2BW#10 4/4/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define: Sufrimiento Noun (m) Sufferance Patient endurance From Late Latin sufferentia, from sufferens, present participle of sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure” from sub "up, under" + ferre "to carry" Related: Sufrido(a) (aj) Enduring, long- suffering El (La) sufridor(a) (nmf) Sufferer

17. Tarjetas postales ¿Qué hiciste durante las vacaciones? Haz una tarjeta postal de tus vacaciones. Make a post card about your vacation. Include 10 different verbs in the preterit. Include at least one first person plural sentence and one third person singular sentence. Illustrate your postcard. Make sure to elaborate your sentences. Due Wednesday. You may write a postcard from Raquel to her parents from Puerto Rico instead.

18. S2BW#11 5/4/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define: Colonias Noun (f) Colonies An area that is controlled by or belongs to a country and is usually far away from it. From Latin colonia "settled land, farm, landed estate," from colonus "husbandman, tenant farmer, settler in new land," from colere "to inhabit, cultivate, frequent, practice, tend, guard, respect." Related: Colonizar (v) Colonize El (La) colonizador(a) (nmf) Colonizer, colonist

19. S2BW#12 6/4/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define: Hoy Adverb Today Now At the present time From Latin hodie “on this day.” Related: De hoy a mañana (av) Any time now De hoy en adelante (av) From now on Hoy día (av) Nowadays

20. S2BW#13 7/4/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define: Necesidad Noun (f) Necessity Something that you must have or do. Latin necessitatem "compulsion, need for attention, unavoidableness, destiny," from necesse "unavoidable, indispensable," originally "no backing away," from ne- "not" + cedere "to withdraw, go away, yield" Related: Necesitar (v) To need Necesario(a) (aj) Necessary El neceser (nm) Toiletry case or case of necessary items

21. S2BW#14 8/4/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define: Obliga Verb Constrains Obliges To force or require someone or something to do something because of a law or rule or because it is necessary. From Latin obligare "to bind, bind up, bandage," figuratively "put under obligation," from ob "to" + ligare "to bind," Related: La obligación (nf) Obligation Obligatorio(a) (aj) Obligatory

22. S2BW#15 11/4/2016 Copy, write the part of speech, translate, and define: Modificar Verb Alter Modify To change some parts of something while not changing other parts. From Latin modificare "to limit, measure off, restrain," from modus "measure, manner" + root of facere "to make" Related: La modificación (nf) Modification Modificable (aj) Modifiable