1. REVIEW POST TEST 2

2. Pope Martin Luther does not accept the authority of who?

3. To not be allowed to gain church membership What does excommunicate mean?

4. Jousting and Tournaments What led to the development of the Code of Chivalry?

5. Were bound to the land they worked Serfs were different from peasant in that serfs:

6. Dominance of the Church What did the devastation caused by the Bubonic Plague contribute to?

7. Johannes Gutenburg Who is being described? –Copyists –Moveable type –Invented the art of printing

8. The printing press Luther’s ideas spread quickly because of:

9. predestination Calvin agreed with Luther on most important doctrines except:

10. They wanted to beat France to the New World Why did Ferdinand and Isabella sponsor Columbus’ voyage to the New World?

11. The Spanish sought riches and Treasure How did the Spanish goals in America differ from the English goals?

12. Columbus ______ went to his grave believing he had discovered a westward passage to Asia, when in fact he had discovered the Americas.

13. sailing, gold The Spanish established settlements north of Mexico in order to protect their ______ routes and find more ______.

14. 1, 2, 4 Of the following, which 3 were reasons for the Renaissance in Italy? –1. patrons –2. trading nations with lots of cash –3. Feudalism, which stopped creativity –4. cities & universities

15. 1, 2, 4 Which 3 of the following were RESULTS of the Renaissance and Reformation? –1. Growth of trade –2. new science –3. growth of Catholic Church –4. growth of cities and universities

16. models and plans What did Leonardo da Vinci use to study engineering?

17. Henry VIII’s fight with the pope about his divorce The Anglican church was formed as a result of:

18. divorce Henry VIII became a protestant and the official head of the church of England through the Act of Supremacy. Henry did this because the pope refused to _______ him from his wife.

19. Medici family What family would begin the Renaissance in Italy?

20. The Prince What book is Niccolo Machiavelli responsible for?

21. biology, salvation Christian Humanists believed that by studying ______, one could assure one’s _________.

22. Investiture Controversy The struggle between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII was known as the:

23. immunity, Spanish One of the factors that contributed to the downfall of both the Inca and Aztec empires was their lack of natural _________ to diseases that the _______ brought with them from Europe.

24. Appoint Bishops Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV fought over the right to:

25. Quetzalcoatl The Aztec initially accepted the Spanish because they took the cross on the Spaniards’ breastplates to be the sign that _________ was returning.

26. Olmec Which culture is known for sculpting monumental heads from stone?

27. quipu Since the Inca lacked a writing system, they kept records using a system of knotted strings called the _____.

28. Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo The High Renaissance in Italy is associate with which 3 artists?

29. Someone who excelled in many areas of study What kind of person represented the ideal of the “Renaissance man”?

30. Physical Humanist educators stressed _______ education as well as intellectual stimulation.

31. Mesoamerica South of present day Mexico City in the Tehuacan Valley is known as _______.

32. costly Vasco do Gama’s discovery of a route to India by sea proved to be far to ________ to be sailed on a regular basis.