13. CACBAB

15. CACBAB

16. CAAB

17. CBCAAB

22. Hydrochloric Acid Hydrochloric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrosulfuric Acid Hydrosulfuric Acid Hydroiodic Acid Hydroiodic Acid

24. Carbonic Acid Carbonic Acid Chlorous Acid Chlorous Acid Nitrous Acid Nitrous Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid

27. EX: Hydrosulfuric acid

28. EX: Acetic acid

35. HCl H+H+ Cl -

36. HC 2 H 3 O 2 H+H+ C2H3O2-C2H3O2- For example- HC 2 H 3 O 2 is a weak acid and only 0.4% ionizes

37. HF HCl HBr HI H 2 SO 4 HNO 3 HClO 3 HClO 4 HCN HNO 2 HC 2 H 3 O 2 H 2 SO 3

39. NaOH Na+ OH -

40. CuOH Cu+ OH -

42. LiOH NaOH KOH RbOH Ca(OH) 2 Ba(OH) 2 NH 3 Na 2 CO 3 All Alkali metals and Alkaline Earth metals from Ca down.

46. pH 0 pH 7 pH14 AcidsNeutralBases

51. pH= 5.5 pH= 2.3 pH= 8.3 pH= 11.5 pH= 4.4

54. pH + pOH = 14 10 -pH -log [H + ] -log [OH-] 10 -pOH [OH - ] pOH pH [H + ]

57. The H from the acid and the OH from the base combine to form water The other elements from the acid and base combine to form a salt

67. Measured volumes of titrant are added slowly to flask. Note the color after each addition of titrant. This process is continued until equivalence point is reached

74. 1.NaOH + HC 2 H 3 O 2  NaC 2 H 3 O 2 + H 2 O 2. 3. 4.

76. 1.NaOH + HC 2 H 3 O 2  NaC 2 H 3 O 2 + H 2 O 2. 3. 4.

78. Strong Acid/Strong Base

79. Weak Acid/Strong Base

80. Strong Acid/Weak Base