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Nomenclatura Composti binari e ternari. Binari NonMe+O Ossiacido o anidride CO 2-Anidride carbonica N 2 O 3- Anidride nitrosa N 2 O 5- Anidride nitrica.

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Presentation on theme: "Nomenclatura Composti binari e ternari. Binari NonMe+O Ossiacido o anidride CO 2-Anidride carbonica N 2 O 3- Anidride nitrosa N 2 O 5- Anidride nitrica."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nomenclatura Composti binari e ternari

2 Binari NonMe+O Ossiacido o anidride CO 2-Anidride carbonica N 2 O 3- Anidride nitrosa N 2 O 5- Anidride nitrica es Cl O Me+O _ K 2 O, CaO es: FeO-Ossido Ferr-oso (oss. min) ossido basico ossido di... Fe 2 O 3 -Ossido Ferr-ico (oss. magg) H SALI Me+H Idruro di... NonMe+H HF, HCl, HBr acido-NonMe-idrico idracidi... HI, H 2 F Me+NonMe NaCl, CaS, Al 2 S 3 ecc... NonMe-uro di... Me -oso (oss. min). Me+H Idruro di... -ico (oss. magg). Nomenclatura

3 Ternari Idrossidi = Me + OH es: KOH, Ca(OH) 2, AL(OH) 3 Nome trad: Idrossido di...Me (se ha più n°oss si usano -oso e -ico) Ossiacidi = H + NonMe + O es: HNO 2, HNO 3, H 2 SO 4 Nome trad: Acido...NonMe (se ha più n°oss si usano -oso e -ico) HNO 2(acido nitroso, HNO 3 (acido nitrico), H 2 SO 4 (acido solforico) Avrà sempre n°oss positivo Sali ternari = Me + NonMe + O es: KNO 2, Ca(NO 3 ) 2, Al 2 SO 4 Nome trad: ipo-NonMe-ito(oss + bassa) di Me NonMe-ito(oss bassa) di Me NonMe-ato(oss alta) di Me per-NonMe-ato(oss + alta) di Me es............ Se il metallo ha più numeri di ossidazione si usa -oso e -ico

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