1. Population Growth and Diversification in Rural and Urban America: Implications for Health, Education, the Labor Force and Economic Development Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Steve H. Murdock, Director Hobby Center for the Study of Texas and Allyn and Gladys Cline Professor of Sociology Rice University National Rural Health Association Orlando, Florida December 7, 2011

2. Major Topics of the Presentation __________________________ Population Change Increasing Racial/Ethnic Diversity Aging of the Population Implications of Demographic Change for Health, Education, The Labor Force and Economic Development Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

3. Total Population and Percent Population Change in Texas and the United States, 1850-2010 Total Population Percent Change YearTexasU.S. TexasU.S. 1850 212,592 23,191,876--- 1860 604,215 31,443,321184.235.6 1870 818,579 39,818,44935.526.6 1880 1,591,749 50,155,78394.526.0 1890 2,235,527 62,947,71440.425.5 1900 3,048,710 75,994,57536.420.7 1910 3,896,542 91,972,26627.821.0 1920 4,663,228 105,710,62019.714.9 1930 5,824,715 122,775,04624.916.1 1940 6,414,824 131,669,27510.17.2 1950 7,711,194 150,697,36120.214.5 1960 9,579,677 179,323,17524.219.0 1970 11,196,730 203,302,03116.913.4 1980 14,229,191 226,545,80527.111.4 1990 16,986,510 248,709,87319.49.8 2000 20,851,820 281,421,90622.813.2 2010 25,145,561 308,745,53820.69.7 Source: Derived from the U.S. Census Bureau decennial census April 1 of reported year. Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

4. Components of Change, U.S. and Texas, 2000-2009 United States Texas ComponentNumeric Change Percent of Total Change Numeric Change Percent of Total Change Total Change25,584,644100.03,930,482100.0 Natural Increase15,875,57962.12,124,12454.0 Net Domestic Migration-------848,70221.6 Net International Migration9,709,06537.9957,65624.4 Source: Derived from U.S. Bureau of the Census.

6. Change 2000-2010 State 2000 Population 2010 Population NumericPercent United States281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7 California33,871,64837,253,9563,382,30810.0 Texas20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6 New York18,976,45719,378,102401,6452.1 Florida15,982,37818,801,3102,818,93217.6 Illinois12,419,29312,830,632411,3393.3 Pennsylvania12,281,05412,702,379421,3253.4 Ohio11,353,14011,536,504183,3641.6 Michigan9,938,4449,883,640-54,804-0.6 Georgia8,186,4539,687,6531,501,20018.3 North Carolina8,049,3139,535,4831,486,17018.5 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Ten Largest States in the United States by Population Size in 2010 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

7. Change 2000-2010 State 2000 Population 2010 PopulationNumericPercent United States281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7 Texas20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6 California33,871,64837,253,9563,382,30810.0 Florida15,982,37818,801,3102,818,93217.6 Georgia8,186,4539,687,6531,501,20018.3 North Carolina8,049,3139,535,4831,486,17018.5 Arizona5,130,6326,392,0171,261,38524.6 Virginia7,078,5158,001,024922,50913.0 Washington5,894,1216,724,540830,41914.1 Colorado4,301,2615,029,196727,93516.9 Nevada1,998,2572,700,551702,29435.1 Ten States in the United States with the Largest Numeric Population Increase 2000-2010 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

8. Change 2000-2010 State 2000 Population 2010 Population NumericPercent United States281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7 Nevada1,998,2572,700,551702,29435.1 Arizona5,130,6326,392,0171,261,38524.6 Utah2,233,1692,763,885530,71623.8 Idaho1,293,9531,567,582273,62921.1 Texas20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6 North Carolina8,049,3139,535,4831,486,17018.5 Georgia8,186,4539,687,6531,501,20018.3 Florida15,982,37818,801,3102,818,93217.6 Colorado4,301,2615,029,196727,93516.9 South Carolina4,012,0124,625,364613,35215.3 Ten States in the United States with the Largest Percentage Population Increase 2000-2010 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

9. Regional Population Change as a Proportion of U.S. Population Change, 2000-2010 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

10. Population of the United States by Regions, 1910-2010 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Population in Thousands (Thousands) United States/ Regions19001950196019701980199020002010 United States76,212151,326179,323203,302226,546248,710281,422308,746 Regions Northeast27.626.124.924.121.720.419.017.9 Midwest34.529.428.827.925.924.022.921.7 South32.231.230.730.933.334.435.637.1 West5.713.315.617.119.121.222.523.3

11. Place PopulationChange 2000 2010Number Percent New York, NY8,008,2788,175,133166,8552.1 Los Angeles, CA3,694,8203,792,62197,8012.6 Chicago, IL2,896,0162,695,598-200,418-6.9 Houston, TX1,953,6312,099,451145,8207.5 Philadelphia, PA1,517,5501,526,0068,4560.6 Phoenix, AZ1,321,0451,445,632124,5879.4 San Antonio, TX1,144,6461,327,407182,76116.0 San Diego, CA1,223,4001,307,40284,0026.9 Dallas, TX1,188,5801,197,8169,2360.8 San Jose, CA894,943945,94250,9995.7 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. Population 2000 and 2010 and Population Change 2000-2010 for the Ten Most Populous Incorporated Places in the United States

12. Population Change in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas in the United States, 1990-2000 and 2000-2008

13. Population Change in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan United States, 2000 to 2010 Population Change 2000-2010 20002010AbsolutePercent CountiesPopulation Change Growing Metropolitan Metropolitan - 1 Million or More413149,224,067164,832,728 15,608,66110.5%90.6% Core6584,526,49191,172,9586,646,4677.9%80.0% Fringe34864,697,57673,659,7708,962,19413.9%92.5% Metropolitan - Less Than 1 Million67683,355,87392,869,057 9,513,18411.4%82.8% Core32869,183,99376,925,8177,741,82411.2%85.7% Fringe34814,171,88015,943,2401,771,36012.5%80.2% Metropolitan Total1,089232,579,940257,701,785 25,121,84510.8%85.8% Nonmetropolitan Nonmetro - Adjacent105831,910,10133,653,6651,743,5645.5%63.4% Nonmetro - Not Adjacent99016,911,31017,375,227463,9172.7%44.1% Nonmetropolitan Total2,04848,821,41151,028,892 2,207,4814.5%54.1% Total United States-in PL943,137281,401,351308,730,67727,329,3269.7%65.1% Total United States-in PL943,141281,424,602308,745,53827,320,9369.7% Pl-94 to date as % of total99.9100.0 Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Population Data from PL-94 Analysis: K.M. Johnson, Carsey Institute, Univ of New Hampshire Notes: a) 2000 population is as of April 1, 2000 (estimate base). b) Net Migration equals Population Change minus Natural Increase. c) FSCPE Estimates for births and deaths are FSCPE 2010 Estimates Projected to 4/1/10 using 2009 Estimates *.75. Revised: March 27, 2011

14. Components of Population Change in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas in the United States, 2000-2008

15. Components of Change in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan United States, 2000 to 2010 Natural IncreaseNet Migration 2000-2010 AbsolutePercent AbsolutePercent CountiesChange GrowingChange GrowingBirthsDeaths Metropolitan Metropolitan - 1 Million or More41311,044,2617.4%94.9% 4,564,4003.1%73.1%22,830,44011,786,179 Core656,727,1318.0%96.9%-80,664-0.1%47.7%13,366,2446,639,113 Fringe3484,317,1306.7%94.6%4,645,0647.2%77.9%9,464,1965,147,066 Metropolitan - < 1 Million6764,981,6956.0%88.9% 4,531,4895.4%68.3%12,393,1267,411,431 Core3284,364,3916.3%92.4%3,377,4334.9%68.3%10,456,3776,091,986 Fringe348617,3044.4%85.6%1,154,0568.1%68.4%1,936,7491,319,445 Metropolitan Total1,08916,025,9566.9%91.2% 9,095,8893.9%70.2%35,223,56619,197,610 Nonmetropolitan Nonmetro - Adjacent1058763,7282.4%69.7%979,8363.1%52.7%4,140,3763,376,648 Nonmetro - Not Adjacent990417,6992.5%57.1%46,2180.3%38.5%2,190,4241,772,725 Nonmetropolitan Total2,0481,181,4272.4%63.6% 1,026,0542.1%45.8%6,330,8005,149,373 Total United States-in PL943,13717,207,3836.1%73.2%10,121,9433.6%54.3%41,554,36624,346,983 Total United States-in PL943,14117,208,1796.1%10,112,7573.6%41,555,97724,347,798 Pl-94 to date as % of total99.9100.0100.1100.0 Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Population Data from PL-94 Analysis: K.M. Johnson, Carsey Institute, Univ of New Hampshire Notes: a) 2000 population is as of April 1, 2000 (estimate base). b) Net Migration equals Population Change minus Natural Increase. c) FSCPE Estimates for births and deaths are FSCPE 2010 Estimates Projected to 4/1/10 using 2009 Estimates *.75. Revised: March 27, 2011

16. Change Percent of Population Race/ Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent20002010 NH White (Anglo)10,933,31311,397,345464,0324.252.445.3 Hispanic6,669,6669,460,9212,791,25541.832.037.6 NH Black2,364,2552,886,825522,57022.111.311.5 NH American Indian68,85980,58611,72717.00.3 NH Asian554,445948,426393,98171.12.73.8 NH Hawaiian/Pac. Isldr.10,75717,9207,16366.60.1 NH Some Other Race19,95833,98014,02270.30.1 NH Two or More Races230,567319,55888,99138.61.11.3 Total20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the State of Texas, 2000 and 2010

17. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Age 18+ Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent20002010 NH Whites (Anglo)8,426,1669,074,684648,5187.7056.3149.64 Hispanic (All Races)4,282,9016,143,1441,860,24343.4328.6233.61 NH Black1,631,4482,076,282444,83427.2710.9011.36 NH Asian 415,219 716,968301,74972.672.773.92 NH "Other" Races70,61295,97325,36133.050.470.53 NH Two or More Races138,715172,68633,97124.490.930.94 State of Texas14,965,06118,279,7373,314,67622.15100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

18. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent20002010 NH Whites (Anglo) 2,507,1472,322,661 -184,486-7.3642.5933.83 Hispanic (All Races) 2,386,7653,317,777931,01239.0140.5448.32 NH Black 732,807810,543 77,73610.6112.4511.81 NH Asian 139,226231,458 92,23266.252.373.37 NH "Other" Races 28,96236,513 7,55133.050.490.53 NH Two or More Races 91,852146,872 55,02059.901.562.14 State of Texas 5,886,7596,865,824 979,06516.63100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non- Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

23. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change20002010 NH White194,552,774196,817,5522,264,7781.28.369.163.7 Hispanic (All Races)35,305,81850,477,59415,171,77643.055.512.516.3 NH Black33,947,83737,685,8483,738,01111.013.712.112.2 NH Asian10,123,16914,465,1244,341,95542.915.93.64.7 NH Other7,492,3089,299,4201,807,11224.16.62.73.0 Total281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7100.0

24. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 and Older by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change20002010 NH White150,525,687157,100,9906,575,3034.425.972.067.0 Hispanic (All Races)22,963,55933,346,70310,383,14445.240.811.014.2 NH Black23,337,57327,323,6653,986,09217.115.711.211.6 NH Asian7,702,89511,288,9953,586,10046.614.13.74.8 NH Other4,598,3805,503,718905,33819.73.62.22.3 Total209,128,094234,564,07125,435,97712.2100.0

25. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change20002010 NH White44,027,08739,716,562-4,310,525-9.8-228.460.953.5 Hispanic (All Races)12,342,25917,130,8914,788,63238.8253.717.123.1 NH Black10,610,26410,362,183-248,081-2.3-13.114.714.0 NH Asian2,420,2743,176,129755,85531.240.03.34.3 NH Other2,893,9283,795,702901,77431.247.84.05.1 Total72,293,81274,181,4671,887,6552.6100.0

30. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 139,254,963139,518,137263,1740.21.265.059.0 Hispanic (All Races) 31,556,17644,653,79013,097,61441.559.414.718.9 NH Black 28,330,04531,671,7713,341,72611.815.213.213.4 NH Asian 9,531,41013,577,5164,046,10642.518.34.45.7 NH Other 5,563,3576,855,3911,292,03423.25.92.62.9 Total 214,235,951236,276,60522,040,65410.3100.0

31. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 15,112,25316,655,5211,543,26810.250.182.477.7 Hispanic (All Races) 1,117,1142,003,979886,86579.428.86.19.4 NH Black 1,505,6671,797,953292,28619.49.58.28.4 NH Asian 240,705420,072179,36774.55.81.32.0 NH Other 368,250547,655179,40548.75.82.02.6 Total 18,343,98921,425,1803,081,19116.8100.0

32. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non- Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 40,185,55840,643,894458,3361.120.882.379.6 Hispanic (All Races) 2,632,5283,819,8251,187,29745.153.95.47.5 NH Black 4,112,1254,216,124103,9992.54.78.48.3 NH Asian 351,054467,536116,48233.25.30.70.9 NH Other 1,560,7011,896,374335,67321.515.33.23.7 Total 48,841,96651,043,7532,201,7874.5100.0

33. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non- Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Adjacent Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 26,364,70426,945,846581,1422.233.282.479.8 Hispanic (All Races) 1,661,5692,453,912792,34347.745.35.27.3 NH Black 2,900,2272,992,63492,4073.25.39.18.9 NH Asian 163,352239,92276,57046.94.40.50.7 NH Other 908,1201,114,221206,10122.711.82.83.3 Total 31,997,97233,746,5351,748,5635.5100.0

34. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non- Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Non-Adjacent Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 13,820,85413,698,048-122,806-0.9-27.182.179.2 Hispanic (All Races) 970,9591,365,913394,95440.787.15.87.9 NH Black 1,211,8981,223,49011,5921.02.67.27.1 NH Asian 187,702227,61439,91221.38.81.11.3 NH Other 652,581782,153129,57219.928.63.94.5 Total 16,843,99417,297,218453,2242.7100.0

35. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 30,849,68327,506,006-3,343,677-10.8-172.455.948.2 Hispanic (All Races) 10,972,72315,001,6124,028,88936.7207.719.926.3 NH Black 8,908,6018,775,212-133,389-1.5-6.916.215.4 NH Asian 2,275,8742,973,879698,00530.736.04.15.2 NH Other 2,144,2582,833,831689,57332.235.63.95.0 Total 55,151,13957,090,5401,939,4013.5100.0

36. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non- Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties In the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 3,777,8313,750,909-26,922-0.7-5.878.070.7 Hispanic (All Races) 406,567731,989325,42280.070.58.413.8 NH Black 450,858481,08030,2226.76.59.39.1 NH Asian 59,990101,09841,10868.58.91.21.9 NH Other 145,255237,25491,99963.319.93.04.5 Total 4,840,5015,302,330461,8299.5100.0

37. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non- Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 9,399,5738,459,647-939,926-10.0-183.176.471.8 Hispanic (All Races) 962,9691,397,290434,32145.184.67.811.9 NH Black 1,250,8051,105,891-144,914-11.628.210.29.4 NH Asian 84,410101,15216,74219.83.30.70.9 NH Other 604,415724,617120,20219.923.44.96.1 Total 12,302,17211,788,597-513,575-4.2100.0

38. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non- Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Adjacent Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 6,188,2105,637,421-550,789-8.953.476.872.3 Hispanic (All Races) 602,847898,757295,91049.128.77.511.5 NH Black 870,789779,407-91,382-10.58.910.810.0 NH Asian 44,08656,86512,77929.01.20.50.7 NH Other 348,016428,44480,42823.17.84.35.5 Total 8,053,9487,800,894-253,054-3.1100.0

39. *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non- Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Non-Adjacent Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg 2000 2010 NH White 3,211,3632,822,226-389,137-12.1149.475.670.8 Hispanic (All Races) 360,122498,533138,41138.4-53.18.512.5 NH Black 380,016326,484-53,532-14.120.58.98.2 NH Asian 40,32444,2873,9639.8-1.50.91.1 NH Other 256,399296,17339,77415.5-15.36.07.4 Total 4,248,2243,987,703-260,521-6.1100.0

40. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Northeast Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White39,327,26238,008,094-1,319,168-3.4-76.6 73.4 68.7 Hispanic (All Races)5,254,0876,991,9691,737,88233.1100.9 9.8 12.6 NH Black5,784,7686,049,443264,6754.615.4 10.8 10.9 NH Asian2,102,9773,033,441930,46444.254.0 3.9 5.5 NH Other1,125,2841,234,293109,0099.76.3 2.1 2.2 Total53,594,37855,317,2401,722,8623.2 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

41. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for Northeast Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White30,629,71430,538,480-91,234-0.3-3.7 75.5 71.0 Hispanic (All Races)3,551,9974,858,1881,306,19136.853.6 8.8 11.3 NH Black4,044,4044,486,142441,73810.918.1 10.0 10.4 NH Asian1,595,8772,360,345764,46847.931.4 3.9 5.5 NH Other724,603740,89316,2902.20.7 1.8 1.7 Total40,546,59542,984,0482,437,4536.0 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

42. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Northeast Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White8,697,5487,469,614-1,227,934-14.1171.8 66.7 60.6 Hispanic (All Races)1,702,0902,133,781431,69125.4-60.4 13.0 17.3 NH Black1,740,3641,563,301-177,063-10.224.8 13.3 12.7 NH Asian507,100673,096165,99632.7-23.2 3.9 5.5 NH Other400,681493,40092,71923.1-13.0 3.1 4.0 Total13,047,78312,333,192-714,591-5.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

43. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Midwest Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White52,386,13152,096,633-289,498-0.6-11.4 81.4 77.8 Hispanic (All Races)3,124,5324,661,6781,537,14649.260.7 4.9 7.0 NH Black6,437,0606,843,367406,3076.316.0 10.0 10.2 NH Asian1,187,6451,713,429525,78444.320.7 1.8 2.6 NH Other1,257,4081,611,894354,48628.214.0 2.0 2.4 Total64,392,77666,927,0012,534,2253.9 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

44. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for Midwest Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White39,860,74240,924,4641,063,7222.734.8 83.5 80.6 Hispanic (All Races)1,967,2582,889,152921,89446.930.2 4.1 5.7 NH Black4,339,4264,854,095514,66911.916.9 9.1 9.6 NH Asian864,8471,279,611414,76448.013.6 1.8 2.5 NH Other712,837851,571138,73419.54.5 1.5 1.7 Total47,745,11050,798,8933,053,7836.4 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

45. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Midwest Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White12,525,38911,172,169-1,353,220-10.8260.5 75.2 69.3 Hispanic (All Races)1,157,2741,772,526615,25253.2-118.4 7.0 11.0 NH Black2,097,6341,989,272-108,362-5.220.9 12.6 12.3 NH Asian322,798433,818111,02034.4-21.4 1.9 2.7 NH Other544,571760,323215,75239.6-41.5 3.3 4.7 Total16,647,66616,128,108-519,558-3.1 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

46. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the Southern Region, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ 20002010NumericPercent20002010 Ethnicity* NH White (Anglo)70,614,26873,557,2102,942,9424.266.760.9 Hispanic11,705,28818,439,9786,734,69057.511.115.3 NH Black19,392,28122,265,6242,873,34314.818.318.5 NH American Indian660,839762,472101,63315.40.6 NH Asian1,961,2993,268,0351,306,73666.61.92.7 NH Hawaiian/Pac. Isldr.43,81473,04129,22766.70.00.1 NH Some Other Race123,635188,00364,36852.10.10.2 NH Two or More Races1,330,6071,990,308659,70149.61.31.7 Total105,832,031120,544,67114,712,64013.9100 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

47. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Age 18 and Older by Race/Ethnicity for the Southern Region, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ 20002010NumericPercent20002010 Ethnicity* NH White (Anglo)54,842,35158,700,4553,858,1047.069.564.3 Hispanic7,858,21212,319,2674,461,05556.810.013.5 NH Black13,307,91616,066,8762,758,96020.716.917.6 NH American Indian459,080550,42991,34919.90.6 NH Asian1,483,1992,494,1581,010,95968.21.92.7 NH Hawaiian/Pac. Isldr.31,83452,60820,77465.30.00.1 NH Some Other Race62,995106,81043,81569.60.1 NH Two or More Races791,8491,039,875248,02631.31.01.1 Total78,837,43691,330,47812,493,04215.8100 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

48. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for the Southern Region, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ 20002010NumericPercent20002010 Ethnicity* NH White (Anglo)15,771,91714,856,755-915,162-5.858.550.8 Hispanic3,847,0766,120,7112,273,63559.114.321.0 NH Black6,084,3656,198,748114,3831.922.521.2 NH American Indian201,759212,04310,2845.10.7 NH Asian478,100773,877295,77761.91.82.6 NH Hawaiian/Pac. Isldr.11,98020,4338,45370.60.00.1 NH Some Other Race60,64081,19320,55333.90.20.3 NH Two or More Races538,758950,433411,67576.42.03.3 Total26,994,59529,214,1932,219,5988.2100 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

49. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for West Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White36,911,58738,006,3631,094,7763.012.5 58.4 52.8 Hispanic (All Races)15,340,50320,596,4395,255,93634.360.1 24.3 28.6 NH Black2,959,3953,214,563255,1688.62.9 4.7 4.5 NH Asian4,932,2896,547,4401,615,15132.718.5 7.8 9.1 NH Other3,054,1583,580,748526,59017.26.0 4.8 5.0 Total63,197,93271,945,5538,747,62113.8 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

50. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for West Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White28,752,56530,726,8831,974,3186.925.2 62.3 56.9 Hispanic (All Races)9,662,05413,411,9083,749,85438.847.8 20.9 24.8 NH Black2,067,9872,406,163338,17616.44.3 4.5 NH Asian3,805,7055,229,2211,423,51637.418.1 8.2 9.7 NH Other1,878,1612,239,968361,80719.34.6 4.1 Total46,166,47254,014,1437,847,67117.0 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

51. Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for West Region, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White8,159,0227,279,480-879,542-10.8-97.7 47.9 40.6 Hispanic (All Races)5,678,4497,184,5311,506,08226.5167.4 33.3 40.1 NH Black891,408808,400-83,008-9.3-9.2 5.2 4.5 NH Asian1,126,5841,318,219191,63517.021.3 6.6 7.4 NH Other1,175,9971,340,780164,78314.018.3 6.9 7.5 Total17,031,46017,931,410899,9505.3 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

52. Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

53. Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2010 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

54. Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2040* Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

55. Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

56. Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2010 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

57. Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

58. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

59. Total and Percent of the United States Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty% Median Household Income* Population in Poverty% Median Household Income Anglo15,414,1198.1$58,52319,462,96610.0$54,671 Hispanic7,797,87422.6$43,44211,130,89623.5$39,923 Black8,146,14624.9$37,9569,407,95525.8$33,463 Asian1,257,23712.6$66,9611,539,22611.4$68,780 Other1,284,43618.5NA1,327,12018.4NA Total 33,899,81212.4$54,172 42,868,16314.3$50,221 *In 2009 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

60. Total and Percent of the Texas Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty% Median Household Income* Population in Poverty% Median Household Income Anglo 826,4597.8$60,839 1,010,1709.0$59,836 Hispanic 1,658,43425.4$38,536 2,364,40726.4$35,628 Black 525,08223.4$37,803 630,47923.1$35,438 Asian 65,04811.9$64,576 105,18612.1$63,692 Other42,58613.9NA40,00011.9NA Total 3,117,60915.4$51,506 4,150,24217.2$50,043 *In 2009 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009

61. Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Northeast Region, 1999 and 2010 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income NH White2,804,3597.3$64,0293,202,7338.7$60,984 Hispanic**1,332,53726.1$41,4631,743,68325.3$39,476 NH Black1,357,73523.7$41,6111,469,93923.7$38,593 NH Asian297,13214.4$67,948422,19214.0$69,009 Total5,919,00711.4$59,530 6,921,29912.9$55,952 * In 2010 Dollars **Hispanic includes persons of all races. Other than White Not Hispanic, all other race/ethnicity categories shown contain both Hispanics and Non-Hispanics. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown but are included in the total. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, and 2010 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

62. Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Midwest Region, 1999 and 2010 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income NH White3,811,4277.5$58,0725,604,03811.0$50,936 Hispanic*552,47218.2$49,2811,113,07224.3$39,247 NH Black1,592,04326.0$38,2592,134,35732.2$29,389 NH Asian149,50513.0$66,543247,30014.7$61,592 Total 6,360,113 10.2 $55,516 9,487,955 14.6 $47,894 * In 2010 Dollars **Hispanic includes persons of all races. Other than White Not Hispanic, all other race/ethnicity categories shown contain both Hispanics and Non-Hispanics. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown but are included in the total. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, and 2010 American Community Survey. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

63. Total and Percent of the Southern Regional Population in Poverty and Median Household Income for Major Race/Ethnic Groups, 1999 and 2009 *In 2009 Dollars ^Includes Hispanic Persons of Any Race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty% Median Household Income* Population in Poverty% Median Household Income Anglo5,856,3429.1$54,6777,344,11710.9$51,752 Hispanic^2,580,59322.8$41,0774,218,15525.0$37,106 Black4,585,49225.5$35,8625,308,05025.7$32,710 Asian214,49011.5$64,247326,30111.2$64,848 Total Population13,569,26513.9$50,039 17,603,48016.0$46,198

64. Total and Percent of the Western Region Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2010 1999 2010 Population in Poverty% Median Household Income* Population in Poverty% Median Household Income NH White 2,941,9918.2$63,666 3,872,31210.4$58,566 Hispanic^ 3,332,27222.2$46,172 4,851,60923.9$42,223 Black 610,87621.5$45,809 760,57923.8$40,949 Asian 596,11012.1$69,919 746,83411.3$69,356 Total 8,051,42713.0$59,060 10,849,60615.3$53,686 *In 2010 Dollars. ^Includes Hispanic persons of any race. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2010

65. Total and Percent of the Southern Regional Population in Poverty and Median Household Income for Major Race/Ethnic Groups, 1999 and 2009 *In 2009 Dollars ^Includes Hispanic Persons of Any Race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty% Median Household Income* Population in Poverty% Median Household Income Anglo5,856,3429.1$54,6777,344,11710.9$51,752 Hispanic^2,580,59322.8$41,0774,218,15525.0$37,106 Black4,585,49225.5$35,8625,308,05025.7$32,710 Asian214,49011.5$64,247326,30111.2$64,848 Total Population13,569,26513.9$50,039 17,603,48016.0$46,198

66. Total and Percent of the Western Region Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2010 1999 2010 Population in Poverty% Median Household Income* Population in Poverty% Median Household Income NH White 2,941,9918.2$63,666 3,872,31210.4$58,566 Hispanic^ 3,332,27222.2$46,172 4,851,60923.9$42,223 Black 610,87621.5$45,809 760,57923.8$40,949 Asian 596,11012.1$69,919 746,83411.3$69,356 Total 8,051,42713.0$59,060 10,849,60615.3$53,686 *In 2010 Dollars. ^Includes Hispanic persons of any race. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2010

67. Total and Percent of the United States Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty% Median Household Income* Population in Poverty% Median Household Income Anglo15,414,1198.1$58,52319,462,96610.0$54,671 Hispanic7,797,87422.6$43,44211,130,89623.5$39,923 Black8,146,14624.9$37,9569,407,95525.8$33,463 Asian1,257,23712.6$66,9611,539,22611.4$68,780 Other1,284,43618.5NA1,327,12018.4NA Total 33,899,81212.4$54,172 42,868,16314.3$50,221 *In 2009 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

68. Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and Older by Major Race/Ethnic Groups in 2010, United States Population Age 25 and Older Less than high school High school diploma Some college or associates degree Bachelor or more Race/Ethnicity(%) Non-Hispanic White139,695,3589.329.330.031.4 Non-Hispanic Black23,049,27417.931.832.417.9 Hispanic*27,313,99637.826.522.713.0 Non-Hispanic Asian9,879,43314.516.019.550.0 Total Population204,288,93314.428.528.928.2 Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2010. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. *Includes Hispanic persons of all races.

69. Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and Older by Major Race/Ethnic Groups in 2010, Northeast Region, United States Population Age 25 and Older Less than high school High school diploma Some college or associates degree Bachelor or more Race/Ethnicity(%) Non-Hispanic White 27,172,7248.631.124.935.4 Non-Hispanic Black 3,793,78217.533.929.319.3 Hispanic*3,999,47333.429.421.915.4 Non-Hispanic Asian 2,058,64517.316.213.253.2 Total Population37,594,65212.730.424.432.5 Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2010. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. *Includes Hispanic persons of all races.

70. Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and Older by Major Race/Ethnic Groups in 2010, Midwest Region, United States Population Age 25 and Older Less than high school High school diploma Some college or associates degree Bachelor or more Race/Ethnicity(%) Non-Hispanic White36,172,9249.132.330.528.2 Non-Hispanic Black4,060,15317.431.135.416.0 Hispanic*2,334,22238.027.721.213.0 Non-Hispanic Asian1,066,50912.813.716.157.5 Total Population44,318,62011.531.430.226.9 Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2010. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. *Includes Hispanic persons of all races.

71. Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and Older by Major Race/Ethnic Groups in 2010, Southern Region, United States Population Age 25 and Older Less than high school High school diploma Some college or associates degree Bachelor or more Race/Ethnicity(%) Non-Hispanic White48,911,31911.429.729.5 Non-Hispanic Black13,163,37519.132.431.017.6 Hispanic*10,059,12836.726.322.314.6 Non-Hispanic Asian2,110,38813.815.718.552.0 Total Population75,558,19516.229.328.526.0 Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2010. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. *Includes Hispanic persons of all races.

72. Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and Older by Major Race/Ethnic Groups in 2010, Western Region, United States Population Age 25 and Older Less than high school High school diploma Some college or associates degree Bachelor or more Race/Ethnicity(%) Non-Hispanic White27,438,3916.522.835.435.3 Non-Hispanic Black2,031,96412.025.641.221.2 Hispanic*10,921,17340.325.223.710.7 Non-Hispanic Asian4,643,89114.116.523.446.0 Total Population46,817,46615.623.031.829.5 Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2010. Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. *Includes Hispanic persons of all races.

73. Average (Mean) SAT Scores for College Bound Seniors in the United States in 2001 by Selected Characteristics Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

74. PROJECTIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

75. Projections of the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

76. Numeric Change in the Projected U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 (in millions) Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

77. Projected Change in the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050

78. Projected Age Distribution of the U.S. Population: 2000 to 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

79. Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2000 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

80. Projected Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

81. Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040

82. Percent Change for Selected Time Periods for Projected Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration

83. Percent of Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040

84. Percent of Population by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected Percent of Population by Age and Race/Ethnicity from 2020 to 2040 for Texas Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration

85. U.S. EDUCATION

86. Projected Elementary and Secondary School, Community College and Public University Enrollment in the United States by Race/Ethnicity, 2000-2050

87. Percent of Projected Elementary and Secondary School, Community College and Public University Enrollment in the United States by Race/Ethnicity, 2000-2050

88. Percent Change for Selected Time Periods for Projected Elementary and Secondary School, Community College and Public University Enrollment in the United States by Race/Ethnicity, 2000-2050

89. Percent of Net Change in Elementary and Secondary School, Community College and Public University Enrollment in the United States Due to Each Race/Ethnicity, 2000-2050

90. U.S. LABOR FORCE

91. Projections of the Civilian Labor Force of the United States from 2001 to 2050 by Race/Ethnicity from the Middle Projection Scenario

92. Percent of the Projections of the Civilian Labor Force of the United States from 2001 to 2050 by Race/Ethnicity for the Middle Projection Scenario

93. Percent Change for Selected Time Periods for Projected Civilian Labor Force by Race/Ethnicity for The United States, 2000-2050

94. Percent of Net Change in the U.S. Civilian Labor Force from 2000-2050 Due to Each Race/Ethnicity Group Under Middle Scenario

95. TEXAS EDUCATION Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

96. Enrollment and Change in Enrollment of Economically Disadvantaged and All Students by Ethnicity in Texas Public Schools, 1999-2000 and 2009-2010 School Years Enrollment10-Year ChangeProportion Race/Ethnicity1999-20002009-2010NumericPercent 1999- 2000 2009- 2010 Economically Disadvantaged White359,510443, 93384,42323.518.415.6 African American369,393475,994106,60128.918.916.7 Other36,73466,87430,14082.01.92.3 Hispanic1,190,3631,866,376676,01356.860.865.4 Total1,956,0002,853,177897,17745.9100.0 Total White1,727,7331,615,459-112,274-6.543.233.3 African American576,977679,351102,37417.714.414.0 Other114,979198,99284,01373.12.94.1 Hispanic1,582,5382,354,042771,50448.839.548.6 Total4,002,2274,847,844845,61721.1100.0 Source: Texas Education Agency, Enrollment in Texas Public Schools, 2009-10 http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/research/pdfs/enrollment_2008-09.pdf

97. District/County/School Year White (%) African American (%)Hispanic (%) Asian/Pacific Islander (%) Native American (%) Total Enrollment Houston ISD (Harris) 2000-200110.032.154.92.90.1208,462 2010-20117.826.261.93.20.2204,245 Dallas ISD (Dallas) 2000-20017.835.954.51.40.4161,548 2010-20114.625.068.21.20.4157,162 Cypress-Fairbanks ISD (Harris) 2000-200158.510.023.47.90.263,497 2010-201131.015.542.58.00.2106,097 Northside ISD (Bexar) 2000-200136.76.654.32.20.263,739 2010-201120.16.267.83.10.295,581 Austin ISD (Travis) 2000-200133.715.747.82.50.377,816 2010-201124.39.560.33.40.385,697 Fort Worth ISD ( Tarrant) 2000-200121.430.945.42.10.279,661 2010-201114.323.459.21.80.381,651 Fort Bend ISD (Fort Bend) 2000-200137.828.018.116.00.153,999 2010-201120.329.425.921.40.668,948 North East ISD (Bexar) 2000-200149.19.438.82.50.250,875 2010-201132.07.354.13.60.366,604 Arlington ISD (Tarrant) 2000-200147.321.324.06.80.658,866 2010-201126.223.241.86.80.464,484 El Paso ISD (El Paso) 2000-200115.24.878.51.20.362,325 2010-201110.74.182.81.20.364,330 Total Public School Students by Race/Ethnicity in the 10 Largest* School Districts in Texas, 2000-2001 and 2010-2011 *Largest enrollment based on 2010-2011 school year Source: Data compiled by the Texas State Data Center from Texas Education Agency, Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) District Profiles

98. Texas Higher Education Enrollment in Public Universities, Public 2-year Colleges and Health-related Institutions by Race/Ethnicity, 2000 and 2008 Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity Public Univ Public 2-year Colleges Health-related Institutions 2000 Enrollment White (%)58.452.861.3 African American (%)9.811.04.9 Hispanic (%)19.628.912.6 Asian (%)5.73.914.6 American Indian (%).5 International (%)5.32.44.8 Unknown (%).7.51.3 Total 2000 Enrollment414,626447,99813,806 2008 Enrollment White (%)50.445.251.3 African American (%)11.611.86.6 Hispanic (%)24.334.113.8 Asian (%)6.64.214.5 American Indian (%).5.6 International (%)5.72.59.7 Unknown (%).91.73.5 Total 2008 Enrollment509,136617,50720,421 Source: Data compiled by the Texas State Data Center using data from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB)

99. Public Elementary and Secondary Public Community College, and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 (1.0 Scenario)

100. Percent of Public Elementary and Secondary, Public Community College and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 (1.0 Scenario)

101. Implications for Health and Health Care: The Case of Texas

102. Projections of Incidences of Diseases/Disorders and Percent Change in Incidences of Disease/Disorder in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2000– 2040 Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios

103. Projected Percent of the Prevalence of Diseases/Disorders in Texas by Race/Ethnicity and Type of Disease/Disorder for Adults (18 Years of Age and Older) in 2000 and 2040 Using the Population Projection that Assumes 1990 ‑ 2000 Rates of Net Migration (1.0 Scenario)

104. Projected Percent of the Prevalence of Diseases/Disorders in Texas by Race/Ethnicity and Type of Disease/Disorder for Children (17 Years of Age and Younger) in 2000 and 2040 Using the Population Projection that Assumes 1990 ‑ 2000 Rates of Net Migration (1.0 Scenario)

105. Projected Percent Change in Incidences of Disease/Disorder by Race/Ethnicity in Texas, 2000-2040*

106. Projected Percent of the Prevalence of Diseases/Disorders for Children by Race/Ethnicity in Texas, 2000 and 2040*

107. Projected Percent of the Prevalence of Diseases/Disorders for Adults by Race/Ethnicity in Texas, 2000 and 2040*

109. Projections of the Prevalence of Conditions Associated with Disabilities and Percent Change in Prevalence of Conditions Associated with Disability in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2000 to 2040 Using the Population Projection that Assumes 1990–2000 Rates of Net Migration (1.0 Scenario)

110. Percent Change in Prevalence of Conditions Associated with Disability by Race/Ethnicity in Texas, 2000-2040*

111. Projected Percent of Persons with Disabilities who are from each Racial/Ethnic Group, 2000 and 2040* * Projections are shown for the 1.0 Scenario

112. Percent Change in Selected Health Care Factors in Texas, 2000 to 2040* * Projections are shown for the 1.0 Scenario

113. TANF, Food Stamp, and Medicaid Enrollment in Texas in 2000 and Projections to 2040* * Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario Enrollmen t

114. State Expenditures for Human Service Programs and Correctional Programs in Texas for 2000 and Projected for 2040*

115. Projected Number (in millions) and Prevalence of Overweight and Obese Adults by Population Migration Scenario in Texas for 2000-2040

116. Millions of Obese Adults

117. Projected Number, Prevalence and Cost per Capita of Overweight and Obese Adults by Population Migration Scenario in Texas for 2000-2040

118. Diabetes Data

119. Population with Diabetes in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity Specific Net Migration

120. Percent of Population with Diabetes in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity Specific Net Migration

121. Percent of Net Change in the Population in Texas with Diabetes from 2000-2040 Due to Each Race/Ethnicity Group Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity Specific Net Migration

122. TEXAS LABOR FORCE Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

123. Projections of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, 2000 to 2040 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

124. Projections of the Percent of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, 2000-2040 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

125. Average Household Income in Texas, 2000-2040* (in 2000 Dollars)

126. Projected Percent of Households in Poverty by Family Type in Texas, 2000 and 2040

127. Projected Percent of Labor Force by Educational Attainment in Texas, 2000 and 2040 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

128. Average Annual Household Income in Texas and the United States by Educational Attainment of Householder in 2000*

129. Percent of Persons 25 Years of Age or Older by Level of Educational Attainment and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected to 2040* Assuming 1990-2000 Trends in Educational Attainment Rates Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

130. Aggregate Income and Consumer Expenditures for Population 25 Years of Age or Older in Texas in 2000 and Projected Under Alternative Educational Attainment Assumptions for 2040* *Source: Texas State Data Center. Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario $251 $621 $765 $938 $210 $528 $629 $752 2000 Base Values 2040 Assuming 2000 Attainment Differentials 2040 Assuming 1990-2000 Trends in Differentials 2040 Assuming Anglo Trends Apply to all Groups $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 Billions Aggregate IncomeConsumer Expenditures Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

131. The mark of a truly educated man is to be moved deeply by statistics. George Bernard Shaw

132. Race/Ethnicity by Age for the Population in Texas, 2010 132

133. Race/Ethnicity by Age for the Population in Texas, 2010 133

134. Steve Murdock Phone: 210-867-4385 E-mail: shm3@rice.edushm3@rice.edu Website: http://hobbycenter.rice.edu