1. Chapter 4 Lesson 3a Muslim Rule in Spain

2. A Golden Age in the West Math, Astronomy & Geography The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus. The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus.

3. A Golden Age in the West Math, Astronomy & Geography The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus. The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus. Scholars put their mathematical learning to practical use. Scholars put their mathematical learning to practical use.

4. A Golden Age in the West Math, Astronomy & Geography The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus. The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus. Scholars put their mathematical learning to practical use. Scholars put their mathematical learning to practical use. Al-Idrisi made the greatest contribution to western civilization. Al-Idrisi made the greatest contribution to western civilization.

5. A Golden Age in the West Math, Astronomy & Geography The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus. The atmosphere of learning in Cordoba helped create a golden age of culture in Al- Andalus. Scholars put their mathematical learning to practical use. Scholars put their mathematical learning to practical use. Al-Idrisi made the greatest contribution to western civilization. Al-Idrisi made the greatest contribution to western civilization. Al-Idrisi completed an encyclopedia of geographic knowledge. Al-Idrisi completed an encyclopedia of geographic knowledge.

6. A Golden Age in the West Medicine and Philosophy Al-Andalus doctors made important contributions including the Doctor-Patient relationship. Al-Andalus doctors made important contributions including the Doctor-Patient relationship.

7. A Golden Age in the West Medicine and Philosophy Al-Andalus doctors made important contributions including the Doctor-Patient relationship. Al-Andalus doctors made important contributions including the Doctor-Patient relationship. Doctors were encouraged to accept criticisms and insults from their patients. Doctors were encouraged to accept criticisms and insults from their patients. The greatest doctor of all time was al-Zahrawi. The greatest doctor of all time was al-Zahrawi. Al-Zahrawi was interested in all aspects of medicine and published a 30-volume medical encyclopedia. Al-Zahrawi was interested in all aspects of medicine and published a 30-volume medical encyclopedia.

8. A Golden Age in the West A Golden Age for Jews Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution. Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution.

9. A Golden Age in the West A Golden Age for Jews Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution. Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution. Under the Umayyads, the Jews were welcomed. Under the Umayyads, the Jews were welcomed.

10. A Golden Age in the West A Golden Age for Jews Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution. Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution. Under the Umayyads, the Jews were welcomed. Under the Umayyads, the Jews were welcomed. Jews who faced persecution in Christian lands flocked to al-Andalus to enjoy this freedom. Jews who faced persecution in Christian lands flocked to al-Andalus to enjoy this freedom.

11. A Golden Age in the West A Golden Age for Jews Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution. Jews lived in Spain since Roman times and often faced persecution. Under the Umayyads, the Jews were welcomed. Under the Umayyads, the Jews were welcomed. Jews who faced persecution in Christian lands flocked to al-Andalus to enjoy this freedom. Jews who faced persecution in Christian lands flocked to al-Andalus to enjoy this freedom. They contributed greatly to the golden age of al-Andalus. They contributed greatly to the golden age of al-Andalus.

12. A Golden Age in the West The Decline of Al-Andalus By 1204, al-Andalus began to fall apart. By 1204, al-Andalus began to fall apart.

13. A Golden Age in the West The Decline of Al-Andalus By 1204, al-Andalus began to fall apart. By 1204, al-Andalus began to fall apart. Different Muslim factions fought for control and other Muslim groups formed their own smaller kingdoms. Different Muslim factions fought for control and other Muslim groups formed their own smaller kingdoms.

14. A Golden Age in the West The Decline of Al-Andalus By 1204, al-Andalus began to fall apart. By 1204, al-Andalus began to fall apart. Different Muslim factions fought for control and other Muslim groups formed their own smaller kingdoms. Different Muslim factions fought for control and other Muslim groups formed their own smaller kingdoms. Christian groups from the north took advantage of this disarray and launched attacks all the way into Cordoba and Seville. Christian groups from the north took advantage of this disarray and launched attacks all the way into Cordoba and Seville.