2. 10.6 Students analyze the effects of the First World War. 1.Analyze the aims and negotiating roles of world leaders, the terms and influence of the Treaty of Versailles and Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, and the causes and effects of the United States' rejection of the League of Nations on world politics. 2.Describe the effects of the war and resulting peace treaties on population movement, the international economy, and shifts in the geographic and political borders of Europe and the Middle East.

3. After the war, Allies dictate a harsh peace that left many nations feeling betrayed The Versailles Peace Conference 1. U.S.-Wilson 2. Britain -George 3.France-Clemenceau

4. DAVID LLOYD GEORGE

5. VITTORIO ORLANDO

6. GEORGES CLEMENCEAU

7. WOODROW WILSON

8. B. Woodrow Wilson’s peace plan-The 14 Points Freedom of the seas Democracy No secret treaties National self-determination A League of Nations

10. C. The goals of Britain and France at Versailles Revenge on Germany Regain lost territories Recoup some of the economic losses Prevent Germany from becoming strong again Gain more territory

12. The final treaty was a compromise that satisfied no one Germany admits guilt for starting the war ReparationReparation payments to be made to Allies Alsace-Lorraine returned to France

14. German navy and air force disbanded German army reduced in size Rhineland demilitarized mandatesOttoman territories in Middle-east become British and French mandates

15. Ottomans retain control only of Turkey Austro-Hungarian Empire broken up-new independent states formed 1.Poland 2.Czechoslovakia 3.Yugoslavia 4.Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia

17. A League of Nations formed 1.World Government 2. Article 10-nations agree to mutual protection against territorial aggrandizement 3.U.S. SENATE CHOOSES NOT TO RATIFY TREATY AND JOIN THE LEAGUE

18. Treaty is a failure German hostility towards U.S. “Stab in the Back” Problem of reparations Weaknesses of the League 1.No U.S. 2.No enforcement provisions

20. Italy and Japan feel they didn’t get enough in treaty U.S. retreats into isolationism Germany seethes with resentment/unrest Colonial peoples’ disappointment

23. The War’s results 8.5 million causalities 21 million wounded 338 billion in damage 15-20 million civilian casualties Millions impoverished “A lost generation” Disenchantment and disaffection with the world