1. In the back of your books - make a list of any nations that you think have ever successfully invaded Britain?

2. Before 1066 it is very clear that many people have moved to live in Britain. Some were invited or encouraged to move – migrants, other were unwelcome – invaders. Q. What is the difference between a migrant and an invader?

7. Who invaded Britain before 1066 and Why? 1) Rearrange the settlers below to show the order in which they arrived in Britain between 6500 BC and 980 AD. Vikings Romans Stone Age Anglo-Saxons Celts Write down your answer in your book. 2 a) What problems might the settlers have caused the people of Britain? 2 b) What benefits might the settlers have brought to the people of Britain?

8. Space – people often move from their own country to a new country because they desire more land to grow crops or to own. Natural Resources – People are often attracted to move to a new country if it has a large amount of natural resources such as oil, timber, and minerals. Jobs and work– people often move to a new country if there are good opportunities to set up new businesses and lots of jobs are available. Wages – if wages are higher in your destination country than the country that you live in you may be tempted to move. Freedom – sometimes people move to a new country if they have more freedom to practise their religion, to say what they want, and live as they want without interference.

9. Overcrowding – Increases in population meant that many areas were overcrowded. There was a shortage of land. Unemployment – many workers found themselves out of work. This could be down to problems with businesses going out of business or introduction of new machinery. Persecution – people often had to flee from violence in their own countries. This was often down to the fact they were of a different religion to other people. Starvation – many people were forced to leave their country because they and their families would have starved to death if they stayed.

10. 100 A.D. Arthur was a Celt who joined the Roman Army. He decided to leave England because there was a severe famine and he was afraid he might starve to death if he stayed. He was sent to North Africa and Europe. Eventually he settles in Libya with his Libyan wife and children. 225 A.D. Barates was a Roman soldier. He was born in Aplmrya (in Syria) he joined the Roman Army and was sent to Britain. He guarded Hadrians Wall, along the border with Scotland. He married an English girl, she changed her name to Regina, a popular Roman girl’s name. 609 A.D. Tabuld is a Angle from Denmark. He is a a farmer by trade. He heard that the land was very fertile in England and you could grow excellent crops there. 360 A.D. Morcar is a Saxon soldier. He went to England to become rich from the spoils of war and for adventure. He raided the British coastline on a regular basis, stealing from Roman villas. He married a Celtic woman and eventually became a blacksmith. 42 A.D. Owain is a Celt. The Celts had lived in Britain since 500 B.C. When the Roman Army took over large parts of England,in 42 A.D. Owain fled North to Scotland with friends and relatives. 364 A.D. Nero is a Roman merchant. He trades furs and pelts. He used to trade in Northern Germany but he heard that he could get a better price for his animal furs in England. 980 A.D. Henger was a Viking warrior that raided the monasteries on the West Coast of Scotland and England. He and his fellow soldiers plundered their riches. When he was 30 he settled in the North part of England, known as Danelaw, and bought land with his stolen money. He retired a rich man. 680AD Gyrtha is a Saxon. She is the youngest dauhter of a large landowning family. Her father rebelled against the local King. As a result their family was banished from Saxony and were forced to move to North East England.

11. 1.We will need to go outside to do this. We will have to use chalk to mark out the lines of the living graph. 2.I will need 8 volunteers. 3. Each volunteer will need the appropriate Tabbard to identify themselves to the class. You will need to read your characters story very carefully. 4. Individually I will ask the volunteers to read out there information. I will then ask them to decide whether you were pushed out of your country or pulled towards Britain. You will place themselves on the vertical scale as appropriate. 5. The volunteers then using the timescale will have to place themselves horizontally in the right place. You will need to make sure you are chronologically in the right place. 6. As the volunteers are doing this the rest of the class will be listening very carefully to the volunteers and filling in their grids.

12. Push – Near to the Whiteboard Pull – towards the back of the room. 1. A.D – is next to the door 1000. A.D – is next to computer

13. CharacterEthnic Group Why did they migrate? e.g. Space, natural resources, jobs and work etc Invader or Migrant Who controlled England? OwainCeltRomans ArthurCeltRomans BaratesRomanRomans MorcarSaxonRomans NeroRomanRomans TabaldAngleAnglo-Saxons GyrthaSaxonAnglo-Saxons HengerVikingAnglo-Saxons

14. 1.Were there more invaders or migrants during this 1000 years? 2.When did more migrants tend to be welcome? 3.What attracted people to Britain?

16. Space – people often move from their own country to a new country because they desire more land to grow crops or to own. Natural Resources – People are often attracted to move to a new country if it has a large amount of natural resources such as oil, timber, and minerals. Jobs and work– people often move to a new country if there are good opportunities to set up new businesses and lots of jobs are available. Wages – if wages are higher in your destination country than the country that you live in you may be tempted to move. Freedom – sometimes people move to a new country if they have more freedom to practise their religion, to say what they want, and live as they want without interference. Overcrowding – Increases in population meant that many areas were overcrowded. There was a shortage of land. Unemployment – many workers found themselves out of work. This could be down to problems with businesses going out of business or introduction of new machinery. Persecution – people often had to flee from violence in their own countries. This was often down to the fact they were of a different religion to other people. Starvation – many people were forced to leave their country because they and their families would have starved to death if they stayed.

17. 100 A.D. Arthur was a Celt who joined the Roman Army. He decided to leave England because there was a severe famine and he was afraid he might starve to death if he stayed. He was sent to North Africa and Europe. Eventually he settles in Libya with his Libyan wife and children. 225 A.D. Barates was a Roman soldier. He was born in Aplmrya (in Syria) he joined the Roman Army and was sent to Britain. He guarded Hadrians Wall, along the border with Scotland. He married an English girl, she changed her name to Regina, a popular Roman girl’s name. 609 A.D. Tabuld is a Angle from Denmark. He is a a farmer by trade. He heard that the land was very fertile in England and you could grow excellent crops there. 360 A.D. Morcar is a Saxon soldier. He went to England to become rich from the spoils of war and for adventure. He raided the British coastline on a regular basis, stealing from Roman villas. He married a Celtic woman and eventually became a blacksmith. 42 A.D. Owain is a Celt. The Celts had lived in Britain since 500 B.C. When the Roman Army took over large parts of England,in 42 A.D. Owain fled North to Scotland with friends and relatives. 364 A.D. Nero is a Roman merchant. He trades furs and pelts. He used to trade in Northern Germany but he heard that he could get a better price for his animal furs in England. 980 A.D. Henger was a Viking warrior that raided the monasteries on the West Coast of Scotland and England. He and his fellow soldiers plundered their riches. When he was 30 he settled in the North part of England, known as Danelaw, and bought land with his stolen money. He retired a rich man. 680AD Gyrtha is a Saxon. She is the youngest dauhter of a large landowning family. Her father rebelled against the local King. As a result their family was banished from Saxony and were forced to move to North East England.

21. Morcar

22. Owain

23. Nero

24. Henger

25. Gyrtha