1. Bellringer - Journal What is a rivalry? Describe a rivalry that you, a person, a school, state, or a team might have Explain reasons that would cause this rivalry. Describe three consequences of a rivalry or feud.

2. Why read Shakespeare? Although we are separated from Shakespeare by 500+ years, some things have not changed. In his work, Shakespeare deals with many different human emotions such as: joy, sorrow, fear, anger, desire, hate and love. His plays also deal with ethical dilemmas.

3. Shakespeare in the Movies She's the Man: The Twelfth Night 10 Things I Hate About You, based loosely on Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew Romeo Must Die: Romeo and Juliet

4. Familiar Expressions “The beginning of the end” “To thine own self be true” “Beat it” “The world is my oyster” “Love is blind” “Catch a cold” “Out of the question”

5. William Shakespeare Born April 23, 1564 Died April 23, 1616 During Elizabethan Age Wrote 37 plays

6. The Wooden “O” The Globe Theater – 3 tiers or levels Groundlings: people who paid a penny to watch the play standing at floor level The higher the seats, the more important the person Shakespeare acted with the company called Lord Chamberlain’s Men, which later became The King’s Men (named for King James)

9. Why read Shakespeare? He has a very deep influence on the English language and on western culture. He is partly responsible for the world that you grew up in and for the ideas, words and expressions that, perhaps unconsciously, shaped you and the culture you live in.

10. Why read Shakespeare? You will have Shakespeare the next three years in English!!!

11. Language of Shakespeare Early Modern English About 1500-1800 Same as King James Bible Rom 13:[9] For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. Iambic pentameter

12. Iambic Pentameter How each line is written Iambic: one stressed then one unstressed syllable Ex: (da DUM) Pentameter: Five So how many syllables would most lines have? da DUM, da DUM, da DUM, da DUM, da DUM

13. Iambic Pentameter The normal order may be changed so that it fits this meter: This MORN ’ing BRINGS WITH it a GLOOM ’ing PEACE a GLOOM ’ing PEACE this MORN ’ing WITH it BRINGS

14. Themes in Romeo & Juliet Friendship Revenge Strength of Love Strength of Hate Rebellion Against Society Fate

15. The Origin of the Play Romeo and Juliet is based on a long narrative poem by Arthur Brooke titled The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet Star-crossed Fate

16. Setting the Play Takes place in Verona, Italy Capulet and Montague families and servants hate each other Juliet Capulet Romeo Montague

18. Vocabulary Tragedy – all the characters die in the end History – usually written about Kings Comedy – all the characters get married in the end

19. Tragedy A story in which the noble, main character fails of dies because of a personal flaw or twist of fate

20. Tragic Hero The main character of a tragedy, usually the one who contains the tragic flaw.

21. Foil A character whose personality contrasts with another. Foil characters accentuate the positive and negative qualities of the other (Ex: Batman and Joker, Pip and Estella, Pip and Joe, etc.)

22. Word Play Any clever use of the double meanings of matching sounds or words (soul/sole, merry/marry/Mary, etc.)

23. Blank Verse Unrhymed verse/poetry

24. Soliloquy A speech in which a character alone on stage “thinks aloud” to him or herself (solo)

25. Aside A private remark that a character on stage makes to the audience which is not heard by the other characters (on the side=aside)

26. Paraphrase To restate in one’s own words what someone else said or wrote; it is the same length as the original text.

27. Critical Review A piece of writing that evaluates the ideas or artistic qualities of another work

28. Dramatic Irony When the audience knows something that the characters on stage do not

29. Situational Irony When we expect one thing to happen, but something else happens instead. “Surprise ending”

30. Verbal Irony When the writer says one thing but means something different; sarcasm. “Nice weather we’re having” as it storms outside.

31. Plot Diagram for Plays/Short Stories