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Types Types Properties Separation Miscellaneous

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Presentation on theme: "Types Types Properties Separation Miscellaneous"— Presentation transcript:

1 Types Types Properties Separation Miscellaneous 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3
Eleanor M. Savko Types of Matter Types Of Mixtures Properties & Changes 4/7/2017 Separation Techniques Miscellaneous 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5

2 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This theory says that all matter is made up of tiny particles in constant motion

3 Kinetic Theory of Matter
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This theory says that all matter is made up of tiny particles in constant motion . Kinetic Theory of Matter

4 In elements, these are all the same kind
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 In elements, these are all the same kind

5 In elements, these are all the same kind
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 In elements, these are all the same kind Atoms

6 All mater can be divided into these two classes
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 All mater can be divided into these two classes

7 All mater can be divided into these two classes
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 All mater can be divided into these two classes Substances And Mixtures

8 VIDEO DOUBLE Which shows a substance? What type of substance? A C D B
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 VIDEO DOUBLE A B C D Which shows a substance? What type of substance?

9 This represents a substance.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 VIDEO DOUBLE A This represents a substance. What type? Compound

10 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Which represents an element? A C D B

11 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This represents an element. C

12 This is the term for a homogeneous mixture.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This is the term for a homogeneous mixture.

13 This is the term for a homogeneous mixture.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This is the term for a homogeneous mixture. Solution

14 This heterogeneous mixture does not separate.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This heterogeneous mixture does not separate.

15 This heterogeneous mixture does not separate. Colloid
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This heterogeneous mixture does not separate. Colloid

16 This mixture will separate into layers if allowed to stand.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This mixture will separate into layers if allowed to stand.

17 This mixture will separate into layers if allowed to stand.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This mixture will separate into layers if allowed to stand. Suspension

18 This term means that one substance will dissolve in another.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This term means that one substance will dissolve in another.

19 This term means that one substance will dissolve in another.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This term means that one substance will dissolve in another. Miscible

20 This term is used to describe something that is not uniform.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This term is used to describe something that is not uniform.

21 This term is used to describe something that is not uniform.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This term is used to describe something that is not uniform. Heterogeneous

22 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 These are characteristics of matter that can be observed WITHOUT changing the substance.

23 Examples: conductivity, boiling point,
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 These are characteristics of matter that can be observed WITHOUT changing the substance. Physical Properties Examples: conductivity, boiling point, color, texture,

24 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This law says that when a chemical change takes place matter is not created or destroyed.

25 Law of Conservation of Mass
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This law says that when a chemical change takes place matter is not created or destroyed. Law of Conservation of Mass

26 Combustion is an example of what type of change?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Combustion is an example of what type of change?

27 Combustion is an example of
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Combustion is an example of what type of change? Chemical Change When something burns its chemical composition is being changed into something else.

28 What kind of change occurs when ice melts?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 What kind of change occurs when ice melts?

29 What kind of change occurs when ice melts?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 What kind of change occurs when ice melts? Physical Change

30 DOUBLE Neon is an inert gas.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 DOUBLE Neon is an inert gas. What kind of property is inertness? What does inert mean?

31 Does not react with other substances
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Chemical Property Does not react with other substances

32 This type of separation usually sorts particles based on size.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This type of separation usually sorts particles based on size. Larger particles can not pass through.

33 This type of separation usually sorts particles based on size.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This type of separation usually sorts particles based on size. Filtration

34 Distillation uses this physical property to separate mixtures.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Distillation uses this physical property to separate mixtures.

35 Distillation uses this physical property to separate mixtures.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Distillation uses this physical property to separate mixtures. Boiling Point

36 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This type of separation uses the physical properties of iron to separate it from other substances.

37 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This type of separation uses the physical properties of iron to separate if from other substances. Magnets

38 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 A student receives and unknown sample, mass of 4.5 g. She first mixes it with water and passes it through a filter, mass = 0.5 gram . She recovers 2.0 g of solid material. What percent mass of the sample is insoluble material?

39 Mass solids recovered Mass Total Sample X 100% = 2.0 g
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 A student receives and unknown sample, mass of 4.0 g. She first mixes it with water and passes it through a filter. She recovers 2.0 g of solid material. What percent mass of the sample is insoluble material? Mass solids recovered Mass Total Sample X 100% = 2.0 g 4.0 g X 100 = 50% solids

40 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 In this separation technique a mixture is separated as it interacts with the mobile and stationary phases.

41 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 In this separation technique a mixture is separated as it interacts with the mobile and stationary phases. Chromatography

42 This is the result of two or more elements becoming chemically bonded.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This is the result of two or more elements becoming chemically bonded.

43 This is the result of two or more elements becoming chemically bonded.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This is the result of two or more elements becoming chemically bonded. Compound

44 This is anything that has mass and takes up space.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This is anything that has mass and takes up space.

45 This is anything that has mass and takes up space.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 This is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter

46 Smog in air is an example of this type of heterogeneous mixture.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Smog in air is an example of this type of heterogeneous mixture.

47 Smog in air is an example of this type of heterogeneous mixture.
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 Smog in air is an example of this type of heterogeneous mixture. colloid

48 What is the density of a 10 g sample of rock with a volume of 5 cm3?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 What is the density of a 10 g sample of rock with a volume of 5 cm3?

49 What is the density of a 10 g sample of rock with a volume of 5 cm3?
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 What is the density of a 10 g sample of rock with a volume of 5 cm3? D = m/v = 10g / 5 cm3 = 2 g/cm3

50 Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 A gold bar has a mass of 12.5 kg. What is its volume if the density of pure gold is 19.3 g/cm3 ?

51 D = m/V V = m/D V = 14,048 g / 19.3 g/cm3 = 727.8 cm3
Eleanor M. Savko 4/7/2017 A gold bar has a mass of 14,048 kg. What is its volume if the density of pure gold is 19.3 g/cm3 ? D = m/V V = m/D V = 14,048 g / 19.3 g/cm3 = cm3


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