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Prehistoric People of Georgia
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Visual Weapons/Tools Diet Who did it first? Other 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5
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Visual 100 Weapon used here? Check Your Answer
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Visual 100 Answer: Atlalt Back to the Game Board
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Visual 200 Identify this picture. Check Your Answer
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Visual 200 Answer: Middens Back to the Game Board
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Visual 300 Check Your Answer
Which prehistoric Indian tradition produced this pottery? Check Your Answer
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Visual 300 Answer: Woodland Back to the Game Board
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During which period was this effigy mound constructed?
Visual 400 During which period was this effigy mound constructed? Check Your Answer
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Visual 400 Answer: Woodland Back to the Game Board
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Visual 500 Check Your Answer
Which Native American group lived in villages such as this? Check Your Answer
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Visual 500 Answer: Mississippians Back to the Game Board
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Of what material were MOST Paleo tools made of ?
Weapons/Tools 100 Question: Of what material were MOST Paleo tools made of ? Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 100 Answer: Stone Back to the Game Board
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Projectile point associated with the Paleo Indians?
Weapons/Tools 200 Question: Projectile point associated with the Paleo Indians? Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 200 Answer: Clovis point Back to the Game Board
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Which people were the FIRST to use the atlatl?
Weapons/Tools 300 Question: Which people were the FIRST to use the atlatl? Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 300 Answer: Paleo Back to the Game Board
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The bow and arrow first appeared during this period?
Weapons/Tools 400 Question: The bow and arrow first appeared during this period? Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 400 Answer: Woodland Back to the Game Board
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A defensive wall built around a Mississippian village?
Weapons/Tools 500 Question: A defensive wall built around a Mississippian village? Check Your Answer
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Weapons/Tools 500 Answer: Palisade Back to the Game Board
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Paleo people would be described as?
Diet 100 Question: Paleo people would be described as? Check Your Answer
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Diet 100 Answer: Nomadic, Prehistoric, Very Old Back to the Game Board
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Large wooly animal hunted by Paleo Indians?
Diet 200 Question: Large wooly animal hunted by Paleo Indians? Check Your Answer
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Diet 200 Answer: Mammoth Back to the Game Board
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Indian tradition known for their advanced farming techniques?
Diet 300 Question: Indian tradition known for their advanced farming techniques? Check Your Answer
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Diet 300 Answer: Mississippian Back to the Game Board
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During which prehistoric period did large game become extinct?
Diet 400 Question: During which prehistoric period did large game become extinct? Check Your Answer
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Diet 400 Answer: Archaic Back to the Game Board
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Diet 500 Question: Mississippian Indians relied heavily on this agricultural crop? Check Your Answer
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Diet 500 Answer: Corn Back to the Game Board
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Pottery first appeared during this period?
Firsts 100 Question: Pottery first appeared during this period? Check Your Answer
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Firsts 100 Answer: Archaic Back to the Game Board
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Designs on pottery first appeared during this period?
Firsts 200 Question: Designs on pottery first appeared during this period? Check Your Answer
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Firsts 200 Answer: Woodland Back to the Game Board
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Effigy mounds first appeared during this period?
Firsts 300 Question: Effigy mounds first appeared during this period? Check Your Answer
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Firsts 300 Answer: Woodland Back to the Game Board
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Who were the first people to use burial mounds?
Firsts 400 Question: Who were the first people to use burial mounds? Check Your Answer
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Firsts 400 Answer: Woodland Back to the Game Board
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Most advanced of the Indian traditions?
Firsts 500 Question: Most advanced of the Indian traditions? Check Your Answer
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Firsts 500 Answer: Mississippian Back to the Game Board
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Oldest known Native American culture?
Other 100 Question: Oldest known Native American culture? Check Your Answer
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Other 100 Answer: Paleo Back to the Game Board
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During which prehistoric period did horticulture begin?
Other 200 Question: During which prehistoric period did horticulture begin? Check Your Answer
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Other 200 Answer: Archaic Back to the Game Board
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The prehistoric Indians cultivation of plants resulted in?
Other 300 Question: The prehistoric Indians cultivation of plants resulted in? Check Your Answer
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The establishment of permanent settlements
Other 300 Answer: The establishment of permanent settlements Back to the Game Board
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Why have so few Paleo artifacts been found in any one place?
Other 400 Question: Why have so few Paleo artifacts been found in any one place? Check Your Answer
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People moved frequently and did not leave many artifacts behind.
Other 400 Answer: People moved frequently and did not leave many artifacts behind. Back to the Game Board
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First Indian tradition to live in tribes?
Other 500 Question: First Indian tradition to live in tribes? Check Your Answer
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Other 500 Answer: Woodland Back to the Game Board
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Why did the Archaic people move frequently?
Grab Bag 600 Question: Why did the Archaic people move frequently? Check Your Answer
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Answer: to find enough food
Grab Bag 600 Answer: to find enough food
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Grab Bag 700 Question: Why do archaeologists believe that prehistoric Indians believed in some form of life after death? Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 700 Answer: Burial mounds contained items such as tools, tobacco pipes, and weapons.
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Which early people grew tobacco to use in ceremonies?
Grab Bag 800 Question: Which early people grew tobacco to use in ceremonies? Check Your Answer
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Answer: Mississippians
Grab Bag 800 Answer: Mississippians
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Grab Bag 900 Question: Which prehistoric people were the FIRST to paint and tattoo their bodies? Check Your Answer
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Answer: Mississippians
Grab Bag 900 Answer: Mississippians
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Question: Give 3 characteristics of the Paleo culture.
Grab Bag 1000 Question: Give 3 characteristics of the Paleo culture. Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 1000 1st – Lived During the Ice Age 10,000 – 8,000 BC
Giant Bison, Mammoths, Sloths Camped out in open Sometimes dug pits to stay warm Didn’t stay in one place for very long -- Nomadic Didn’t live long Clovis Point – jabbing and killing animals Developed the atlatl and hunted primarily w/long wooden spears Short Life Span (30 – 40 Years Old)
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Give 3 characteristics of the Archaic culture.
Grab Bag 1000 Question: Give 3 characteristics of the Archaic culture. Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 1000 Warmer climate Large animals died
Small game (rabbits, deer, Atlatl squirrel Less Nomadic Clay Pottery Life after Death Collected nuts, roots, fruits, Middens (ate oysters seeds, and berries & shellfish) Developed tools to crush seed, berries, and nuts. Grooved axes to cut down trees and bushes Used pottery to save and plant seeds for plants and seeds for growing seasons (horticulture) Caught turtles, fish, shellfish, birds, and smaller mammals. Made hooks and nets for fishing. Evidence indicates that they moved each season in search of food
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Give 3 characteristics of the Woodland culture.
Grab Bag 1000 Question: Give 3 characteristics of the Woodland culture. Check Your Answer
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Other 1000 Earthen mounds – Kolomoki Effigies -- Rock Eagle
Bow and Arrow Saved Seeds Tribes Did Not Move Around as Much Trade Built cone-shaped burial mounds
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Give 3 characteristics of the Mississippian culture.
Grab Bag 1000 Question: Give 3 characteristics of the Mississippian culture. Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 1000 Mississippi River Corn and Beans Harvested Crops
Community Storehouses Constant Supply of Food Permanent Settlements with Palisades and Moats Chiefdoms Painted and Tattooed Bodies Also Known as the Temple Mound Period Large villages with impressive buildings
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Grab Bag 100 Question: What was a midden? Check Your Answer
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Garbage piles of shells
Other 100 Garbage piles of shells
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Grab Bag 500 Question: Why do archaeologists claim that learning to make and use pottery was one of greatest contributions of the Archaic Indians ? Check Your Answer
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Pottery could be used to store food.
Grab Bag 500 Pottery could be used to store food.
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What is a barter economy?
Grab Bag 200 Question: What is a barter economy? Check Your Answer
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trading items or services without the use of money
Grab Bag 200 trading items or services without the use of money
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Grab Bag 300 Question: Why do archaeologists think that prehistoric Indians believed in some form of life after death? Check Your Answer
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burial mounds for dead contained tools, tobacco pipes, and weapons
Grab Bag 300 burial mounds for dead contained tools, tobacco pipes, and weapons
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Grab Bag 400 Question: What identifies the Mississippian civilization as being more advanced than the others? Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 400 sophisticated farming methods, tools, dress and fashion styles, villages.
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Question: What are artifacts?
Grab Bag 100 Question: What are artifacts? Check Your Answer
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Grab Bag 100 items left behind by ancient people such as pottery shards, weapons, tools and jewelry
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Why are there so few Paleo sites in Georgia?
Grab Bag 600 Question: Why are there so few Paleo sites in Georgia? Check Your Answer
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Paleos were nomadic and did not leave many artifacts in one place.
Grab Bag 600 Paleos were nomadic and did not leave many artifacts in one place.
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Grab Bag 800 Question: What are probable reasons why the Mississippian civilization disappeared so early? Check Your Answer
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tribal warfare, moved away in search of food, disease or starvation.
Grab Bag 800 tribal warfare, moved away in search of food, disease or starvation.
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Grab Bag 400 Question: What factor helped prehistoric Indians establish permanent settlements? Check Your Answer
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cultivating plants as food (horticulture)
Grab Bag 400 cultivating plants as food (horticulture)
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How long did the Woodland Indians live?
Grab Bag 200 Question: How long did the Woodland Indians live? Check Your Answer
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Other 200 2,000 years
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Final Jeopardy
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Give the time period that people built small, dome shaped huts with grass tops as shelters.
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1,000 BC – 1,000 AD
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VOCABULARY
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culture religion antiquities Archaic
The beliefs, traditions, music, art, and social institutions of a group of people who share common experiences culture religion antiquities Archaic
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culture
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moat effigy midden Beringia
A wide ditch around a village palisade used to provide protection against attack moat effigy midden Beringia
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moat
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market economy traditional economy barter economy global economy
An economy based on the ability to trade or exchange goods or services without the use of money market economy traditional economy barter economy global economy
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barter economy
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chiefdom effigy bartering mayor
A social and political institution that developed during the Mississippian Indian period which would consist of one to many villages chiefdom effigy bartering mayor
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chiefdom
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Bits of broken pottery left by earlier societies
sherds mastidons Archaics D) palisades
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sherds
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archaeologists psychologists anthropologists geologists
People who dig into the earth to find artifacts that will tell us something about early inhabitants archaeologists psychologists anthropologists geologists
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archaeologists
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ancient relics culture antiquities anthropologists horticulture
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antiquities
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A large extinct mammal from the elephant family
mammoth bison giant sloth camel
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mammoth
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clovis points effigy projectile points atlatl
The general term archaeologists use for the stone points (“heads”) of spears and arrows made by Indians clovis points effigy projectile points atlatl
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projectile points
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Garbage heaps of discarded oyster and mussel shells
moat effigy middens Beringia
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middens
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stilts stonewall palisade compound
A wall made of tall posts built around Mississippian Indian villages for protection stilts stonewall palisade compound
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palisade
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Relating to a more primitive time; old
Woodland Archaic Paleo Mississippian
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Archaic
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Leaf-shaped flint projectile points having fluted sides
palisade clovis points atlatl clans
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clovis points
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An image of a person or an animal
moat effigy middens Beringia
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effigy
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Russia peninsula middens Beringia
The exposed land between Alaska and Siberia during the Ice Age that served as a bridge between North America and Asia Russia peninsula middens Beringia
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Beringia
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A type of rock that is formed in successive layers
moat artifacts projectile points shale
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shale
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archaeologists psychologists anthropologists geologists
People who use artifacts along with cave drawings, well-traveled pathways, and oral history to study the culture of a group archaeologists psychologists anthropologists geologists
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anthropologists
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wanderers sherds clans tribes nomads
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nomads
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A group of people who share a common ancestry, name, and way of life
moat tribe culture clan
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tribe
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moat artifacts projectile points shale
Pottery shards (pieces), weapons, tools, jewelry, or any items that were made by people moat artifacts projectile points shale
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artifacts
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very old Woodland Archaic Paleo Mississippian
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Paleo
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Groups of people who believe themselves related by blood
tribe effigy middens clans
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clans
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sherds clovis point bow and arrow atlatl
A spear-throwing tool developed by early prehistoric Indians to increase the speed and distance a spear could be thrown sherds clovis point bow and arrow atlatl
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atlatl
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The science of cultivating plants and trees
biology horticulture chemistry bioculture
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horticulture
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