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CH 1 Review Game: History and Approaches

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1 CH 1 Review Game: History and Approaches

2 Please select a Team. Team introspection Darwin’s monkeys
We love Freud! Pavlov’s Dogs Those that are highly evolved Hurray for Plato! We know all the answers Unconsciously good

3 You are at a lecture about the history of psychology and the speaker states that Wilhelm Wundt’s theory of structuralism was the first scientific psychological theory. On what historical fact might the speaker be basing her or his argument? 25 Wundt was internationally known at the time, and this lent credence to his theory in the scientific community Wundt studied under Ivan Pavlov for his graduate training, and Pavlov required scientific methods to be used Structuralism was based on the results of his introspection experiments, so it is, at least in part, empirical Structuralism was based on careful anecdotes gathered from Wundt’s extensive clinical career Wundt was not the first person to derive a scientific psychological theory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

4 Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious mind:
25 Was revolutionary because it was the first comprehensive explanation of human thought and behavior Resulted from discoveries about the human brain obtained by cadaver dissection Is outdated and has no relevance for modern psychology Focused entirely on human males’ sex drive Depends on the idea that humans can remember events but not be consciously aware of the memory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

5 In what ways might a behaviorist disagree with a cognitive psychologist about the cause of aggression? 25 A behaviorist might state that aggression is caused by memories or ways we think about aggressive behavior, while a cognitive psychologist might say aggression is caused by past repressed experience A behaviorist might state that aggression is a behavior encouraged by our genetic code, while a cognitive psychologist might state that aggression is caused by memories or ways we think about aggressive behavior A behaviorist might state that aggression is caused by past rewards for aggressive behavior, while a cognitive psychologist might believe aggression is caused by an expressed desire to fulfill certain life needs A behaviorist might state that aggression is caused by past rewards for aggressive behavior, while a cognitive psychologist might believe aggression is caused by memories or ways we think about aggressive behavior A behaviorist would not disagree with a cognitive psychologist about aggression because they both believe that aggressive behavior is caused by the way we cognitively process certain behaviors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

6 Behavioral Cognitive Psychoanalytic Humanist Social-cultural
Dr. Marco explains to a client that his feelings of hostility towards a coworker are most likely caused by the way the client interprets the coworker’s actions and the way he thinks that people should behave at work. Dr. Marco is most likely working from what perspective? 25 Behavioral Cognitive Psychoanalytic Humanist Social-cultural 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

7 The research methodology Wilhelm Wundt used is called:
25 Introspection Structuralism Naturalistic observation Inferential statistics Scientific method 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

8 Team Scores Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5

9 Which of the following psychologists wrote the first psychology textbook?
25 William James Wilhelm Wundt B.F. Skinner John Watson Albert Bandura 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

10 Which of the following concepts is most integral to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory?
25 Trephining Structuralism The Unconscious Mind The concept of gestalt Behaviorism 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

11 Which of the following psychologists was part of the Gestalt group of psychologists?
25 Carl Rogers Wilhelm Wundt B.F. Skinner John Watson Max Wertheimer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

12 Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory has been criticized for being:
25 Appropriate for female patients, but not male patients Only applicable to research settings, not therapy settings Based on large groups, not individual cases Unscientific and unverifiable Too closely tied to behavioristic thought 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

13 B.F. Skinner introduced this idea to the paradigm of psychology:
25 Unconscious thinking Reinforcement Conditioning Defense mechanisms Introspection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

14 Team Scores Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5

15 B.F. Skinner Wilhelm Wundt William James Ivan Pavlov Sigmund Freud
John Watson relied on the pioneering work of this man in establishing behaviorism as an approach to psychology: 25 B.F. Skinner Wilhelm Wundt William James Ivan Pavlov Sigmund Freud 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

16 Social-cultural Humanist Eclectic Psychoanalytic Functionalist
A therapist who says that she uses whatever psychological perspective “works best” for each patient might be best described as: 25 Social-cultural Humanist Eclectic Psychoanalytic Functionalist 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

17 Which of the following psychologists would describe himself as being humanist?
25 B.F. Skinner William James Abraham Maslow John Watson Ivan Pavlov 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

18 Behaviorist Biopsychologist Psychoanalytic Evolutionary Structuralist
Symbolic dream analysis might be an important research technique to a psychologist from which of the following perspectives? 25 Behaviorist Biopsychologist Psychoanalytic Evolutionary Structuralist 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

19 Behaviorists explain human thought and behavior as a result of:
25 Past conditioning Unconscious behavioral impulses Natural selection Biological processes Individual choice 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

20 Team Scores Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5

21 A forensic psychologist An industrial/organizational psychologist
Dr. Didden was hired by the TLC Company to help them retain their employees without lowering the firm’s profits. After TLC removed cubicles and permitted employees to decorate their workroom as recommended by Dr. Didden, the absentee rate declined and no employees left for jobs elsewhere. Dr. Didden is most likely to be: 25 A forensic psychologist An industrial/organizational psychologist A counseling psychologist A clinical psychologist An engineering psychologist 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

22 Information technology Behavioral approach Psychodynamic approach
Which psychological approach is most concerned with the importance of encoding, storing, and retrieving information? 25 Information technology Behavioral approach Psychodynamic approach Biological approach Cognitive approach 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

23 Rationality vs. Irrationality Structure vs. function
The question “Is intelligence more influenced by heredity or experience?” deals with a big issue in psychology known as: 25 Stability vs. Change Mind-body dualism Rationality vs. Irrationality Structure vs. function Nature vs. nurture 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

24 Psychoanalytic approach Humanistic approach Biological approach
If Aristotle and Locke, who both believed that what we know is acquired from experience, were alive today, they would best agree with the: 25 Behavioral approach Psychoanalytic approach Humanistic approach Biological approach Psychodynamic approach 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

25 With which definition of psychology would John Watson and B. F
With which definition of psychology would John Watson and B.F. Skinner most agree? 25 Psychology is the science of behavior Psychology is the science of mental processes Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes specific to contexts Psychology is purely research based 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

26 Team Scores Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5

27 The evolutionary approach emphasizes changes in behavior:
25 Resulting from cloning Resulting from changes in chromosome number On the species level Within cultural groups That show how behavior of monkeys compares to behavior or people 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

28 Systematic desensitization
Which of the following types of approaches is used by the greatest number of clinical psychologists in the United States? 25 Eclectic Psychodynamic Humanistic Client-centered Systematic desensitization 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

29 Humanistic Sociocultural Biomedical Cognitive Behavioral
Dr. Hernandez believes that poverty lies at the root of most of her inner-city clients’ mental illnesses. This perspective is best labeled: 25 Humanistic Sociocultural Biomedical Cognitive Behavioral 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

30 Environment Culture Learning Temperament Family
In the nature vs. nurture debate, nature is most closely associated with: 25 Environment Culture Learning Temperament Family 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 What makes the psychoanalytic perspective different from the other psychological perspectives?
25 Psychoanalysts focus on the unconscious mind Psychoanalysis relies on the scientific method The process of psychoanalysis takes a long time and is focused on individuals, not groups The research psychoanalysis is based on primarily involves people with psychological disorders Psychoanalysis is the only perspective to involve treatment of psychological disorders 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

32 Team Scores Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5

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