1. Learning and practicing the tenses
Grammar – 6th Grade
Learning and practicing the tenses

2. TENSES - זמנים
We have the same tenses in Hebrew and English. Past, Present and Future.
In English there are many ways of expressing an action or situation in each tense.
כמו בעברית, גם באנגלית יש לנו את שלושת הזמנים: עבר, הווה ועתיד
באנגלית ישנם דרכים רבות לבטא פעולה או מצב עבור כל זמן.

3. The Tenses Main Menu Present Simple – הווה פשוט
Present Progressive – הווה מתמשך
Past Simple – עבר פשוט
Future Simple – עתיד פשוט(עוד לא למדנו)
Spelling rules – חוקי איות לפעלים בזמנים השונים

4. תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Simple
We use the present simple to expresses an action in the present taking place once, never or several times. It is also used to expresses facts in the present.
אנו משתמשים בהווה פשוט לבטא פעולות בהווה שקורות באופן חד פעמי, תמיד, אף פעם או מספר פעמים (גם אם הפעולות התרחשו עבר ועוד יתרחשו בעתיד שוב). אנו משתמשים בהווה פשוט גם על מנת להצביע על עובדות.
‘be’
have/has
verbs
next

5. תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Simple Form
Verb ‘b’ I am a girl. She is a baby. They are pupils. Verb have/has She has a book. We have homework Regular verb They walk to school everyday She drives to work every morning.
Rest of the sentence. המשך המשפט.
‘be’
have/has
verb
Subject
נושא
תבניות למשפטים חיוביים, שליליים ושאלות

6. בשלילי ובשאלות הפועל חוזר לצורתו המקורית
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Simple Form
(+) Positive
(-) Negative I
I am a pupil am
a pupil
I am not a pupil I
not am
a pupil It He
She is
funny
(?) Question
שימו לב!
בשלילי ובשאלות הפועל חוזר לצורתו המקורית
Are you a pupil?
You
are
a pupil ?
They
You We
are
friends
I have a box.
She has a hat.
They eat lunch at 12:00.
He eats lunch at 12:00.
I don’t have a box.
Do you have a box ?
She doesn’t have a hat.
Does she have a hat ?
They don’t eat lunch at 12:00.
Do they eat lunch at 12:00 ?
He doesn’t eat lunch at 12:00.
Does he eat lunch at 12:00 ?

7. תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Simple ‘be’
We use the present simple ‘be’ to expresses an action in the present taking place once.
משתמשים בפועל להיות לבטא מצב חד פעמי
We have 3 ‘be’ verbs - am / is / are
באנגלית יש 3 פעלי להיות - am / is / are
he we
I am she is they are
it you
I am tired.
She is sad.
We are hungry.
Practice am / is / are

8. Exercise on present simple with 'be‘
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Exercise on present simple with 'be‘
positive
negative
question I
I am hungry.
I am not hungry.
Am I hungry?
you
You are Sam. he
He is not here.
she
Is she loud? it
It is okay. we
Are we fine?
You are not friendly.
they
Are they happy?
תשובות

9. Exercise on present simple with 'be‘ - ANSWERS
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Exercise on present simple with 'be‘ - ANSWERS
positive
negative
question I
I am hungry.
I am not hungry.
Am I hungry?
you
You are Sam.
You are not Sam.
Are you Sam? he
He is here.
He is not here.
Is he here?
she
She is loud.
She is not loud.
Is she loud? it
It is okay.
It is not okay.
Is it okay? we
We are fine.
We are not fine.
Are we fine?
You are not friendly.
Are you friendly?
they
They are happy.
They are not happy.
Are they happy?

10. Present Simple have/has
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Simple have/has
We use the present simple ‘have/has’ to expresses possession. It is also used to expresses facts.
משתמשים בפועל יש ל...לבטא שייכות (יש לי, יש לה, שי לנו, יש להם וכו')
We have 2 verbs – have / has
באנגלית יש 2פעלי שייכות - have / has
he we
I have she has they have
it you
I have a cat
She has soda.
We have shoes.
Practice have/has

11. Exercise on present simple with have/has
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Exercise on present simple with have/has
positive
negative
question I
I have a dog.
I do not have a dog.
Do I have a dog?
you
You have a bike. he
He does not have a beard.
she
Does she have a sister? it
It has a window. we
Do we have a car?
You do not have time.
they
Do they have money?
תשובות

12. Exercise on present simple with have/has - ANSWERS
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Exercise on present simple with have/has - ANSWERS
positive
negative
question I
I have a dog.
I do not have a dog.
Do I have a dog?
you
You have a bike.
I do not have a bike.
Do I have a bike? he
He has a beard,
He does not have a beard.
Does he have a beard?
she
She has a sister.
She does not have a sister.
Does she have a sister? it
It has a window.
It does not have a window.
Does it have a window? we
We have a car.
We do not have a car.
Do we have a car?
You have time.
You do not have time.
Do you have time?
they
They have money.
They do not have money.
Do they have money?

13. Present Simple verbs I eat lunch. We drink tea. She eats lunch.
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Simple verbs
We use the present simple regular verbs to expresses actions that never happen or happen several times. It is also used to expresses facts.
משתמשים בפועל לבטא פעולות שקורות בדרך כלל, או אף פעם לא. לכינויי הגוף he, she ו- it נוסיף s, es, ies בסוף הפועל בהתאם.
We use regular verb for the pronouns: I, you, we, they
We use verb + s / es / ies for the pronouns: he, she and it
I he
we eat, run she eats, runs
they drink, sit it drinks, sits
you
I eat lunch.
We drink tea.
She eats lunch.
He drinks tea
Rules for adding s / es / ies חוקים להוספת
Practice verbs

14. Exercise on present simple with verbs
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Exercise on present simple with verbs
positive
negative
questions I
I play.
I do not play.
Do I play?
you
You help. he
He does not answer.
she
Does she sing? it
It rains. we
Do we dream?
You do not read.
they
Do they work?
תשובות

15. Exercise on present simple with verbs - ANSWERS
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Exercise on present simple with verbs - ANSWERS
positive
negative
questions I
I play.
I do not play.
Do I play?
you
You help.
You do not help.
Do you help? he
He answers.
He does not answer.
Does he answer?
she
She sings.
She does not sing,
Does she sing? it
It rains.
It does not rain.
Does it rain? we
We dream.
We do not dream.
Do we dream?
You read.
You do not read.
Do you read?
they
The work.
They do not work.
Do they work?

16. Practice on present simple sentences
תפריט ראשי
Present simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Practice on present simple sentences
My dad _____ singing. (like/ likes)
He ______ my boyfriend. (am/is/are)
Sara _____ to watch T.V. (enjoy / enjoys)
Sasha doesn’t ______ to wash the dishes. (like/ likes)
Grandpa ______ the newspaper. (has/ have)
They ______ enjoy cleaning their room. (don’t / doesn’t)
He _____ books in the library. (read/ reads)
I ____ to school by taxi. (go / goes)
They ______ a football at home. (has/ have)
We ____ lunch in the restaurant. (eat/eats)
She _____ to school. (walk/walks)
The boys ______ a tie, blue shorts and black shoes. (has/have)
Present progressive

17. תפריט ראשי
Present Prog.
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Progressive
The present progressive is used for actions going on in the moment of speaking and for actions taking place only for a short period of time. It is also used to express development and actions that are arranged for the near future.
אנו משתמשים בהווה מתמשך לבטא פעולות ברגע התרחשותן, ולזמן מוקצב. אנו משתמשים בו גם לבטא תוכניות לעתיד הקרוב.
next

18. Present Progressive Form
תפריט ראשי
Present Prog.
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Progressive Form
I am sleeping now.
We can see the action taking place
Like seeing through the glasses.
אנו יכולים לצפות בפעולה כמו דרך המשקפיים בזמן התרחשותה
I am teaching English today.
Rest of the sentence. המשך המשפט.
Subject
נושא am
‘be’ is
are
הפועל להיות
Verb
הפועל
ing
תוספת
Rules for adding ingחוקים להוספת
תבניות למשפטים חיוביים, שליליים ושאלות

19. Present Progressive Form
תפריט ראשי
Present Prog.
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Present Progressive Form
(+) Positive
(-) Negative
I am playing I am
playing
I am not playing I
not am
playing It He
She is
playing
(?) Question
You
They We
are
playing I
Am I playing? am
playing ?
positive
negative
question I
I am playing.
I am not playing.
Am I playing?
he, she, it
He is playing.
He is not playing.
Is he playing?
you, we, they
You are playing.
You are not playing.
Are you playing?

20. Exercise on present progressive
תפריט ראשי
Present Prog.
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
positive
negative
question I
I am working.
I am not working.
Am I working?
you
You are jumping. he
He is not dreaming.
she
Is she sleeping? it
It is snowing. we
Are we singing?
You are not fighting.
they
Are they reading?
תשובות

21. Exercise on present progressive ANSWERS
תפריט ראשי
Present Prog.
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Exercise on present progressive ANSWERS
positive
negative
question I
I am working.
I am not working.
Am I working?
you
You are jumping.
You are not jumping.
Are you jumping? he
He is dreaming.
He is not dreaming.
Is he dreaming?
she
She is sleeping.
She is not sleeping.
Is she sleeping? it
It is snowing.
It is not snowing.
Is it snowing? we
We are singing.
We are not singing.
Are we singing?
You are fighting.
You are not fighting.
Are you fighting?
they
They are reading.
They are not reading.
Are they reading?

22. Practice on present progressive sentences
תפריט ראשי
Present Prog.
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Practice on present progressive sentences
My mum __________ toady . (work)
You __________ silly now. (be)
Lili __________ T.V. this afternoon. (watch)
Shosh __________ her homework now. (not do)
Look! The cat __________ with the ball. (play)
They __________ this movie. (not enjoy)
They __________ their room today. (clean)
He __________ a book in the library now. (read)
I __________ to school by taxi today. (go)
They __________ fun at the soccer match (have)

23. תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Past Simple
The simple past expresses an action or a situation in the past that has ended.
We have 2 kinds of verbs: regular and irregular
אנו נשתמש בעבר הפשוט כאשר נבטא מצבים ופעולות שהתרחשו בעבר והסתיימו. הפעלים המבטאים פעולות מתחלקים ל 2 סוגים: פעלים רגילים, ופעלים יוצאי דופן
Past Simple
Past ‘be’
Regular
verbs
Irregular
verbs
next

24. Past Simple Form Verb ‘b’ I was a cute baby. She was a cute baby.
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Past Simple Form
Verb ‘b’ I was a cute baby.
She was a cute baby.
They were cute babies.
Verb Regular She baked a cake.
We did our homework
Regular Irregular They went to school yesterday
She drove to work yesterday.
Rest of the sentence. המשך המשפט.
was/were
Regular
Irregular
Subject
נושא
תבניות למשפטים חיוביים, שליליים ושאלות

25. בשלילי ובשאלות הפועל חוזר לצורתו המקורית
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Past Simple Form
(+) Positive
(-) Negative I
I was a pupil
was
a pupil I
I was not a pupil
not
was
a pupil
שימו לב!
בשלילי ובשאלות הפועל חוזר לצורתו המקורית
She It He
was
funny
(?) Question
Were you a pupil?
You
were
a pupil ?
They
You We
were
friends
You watched a movie.
They ate lunch at 12:00.
You didn’t watch a movie.
Did you watch a box ?
They didn’t eat lunch at 12:00.
Did they eat lunch at 12:00 ?

26. Past Simple ‘be’ I you he was we were she they it
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Past Simple ‘be’
We use the past simple ‘be’ to expresses a situation in the past that is no longer happening. It is also used to expresses facts.
משתמשים בפועל להיות לבטא מצב חד פעמי או עובדות בעבר
There are 2 ‘be’ verbs in the past - was/were
באנגלית יש 2פעלי להיות בעבר – was/were
I you
he was we were
she they it
We were hungry.
I was tired.
She was sad.
Practice was / were

27. Practice Past Simple ‘be’ Cinderella
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Practice Past Simple ‘be’ Cinderella
It is a quarter past midnight
Cinderella is in the kitchen. She is very sad. Her face and her hands are dirty again. Her dress is old and torn*. There are tears* in her eyes. She remembers the ball* at the palace. Half an hour ago, life was so wonderful…
Half an hour ago
It was 11:45. She ______ in the palace. Her wicked* sisters ______ there too, but Cinderella ______ the most beautiful girl at the ball. The prince ______ so happy to see her and dance with her! Oh, it ______ like a dream. The prince’s eyes ______ like two shiny* starts. But… it ______ almost midnight.
The dream ______ over.
torn =קרוע tears =דמעות ball =נשף wicked =רשעיות shiny = זוהר
was
were
was
was
was
were
was
was
תשובות

28. Past Simple regular verbs
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Past Simple regular verbs
We use the past simple regular verbs to expresses actions that happened in the past. We add: d, ed or ied to the original verb.
משתמשים בפועל לבטא פעולות בעבר. לכל פועל מקורי נוסיף d, ed, ied בהתאם.
He visited his parents every weekend.
She liked her hair short.
Rules for adding d / ed / ied חוקים להוספת
Practice regular verbs

29. Practice Past Simple regular verbs
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Practice Past Simple regular verbs
_____Mike visit his grandmother last night? (do) Alex _________ last weekend. (not work) Judy and Liz ________ you last month. (visit) I _______ English for two years. (study) I _________ a movie yesterday. (not see) _____ you have dinner last night? (do) I _______ work early yesterday. (finish) He _______ from the airport at 8:00. (arrive) I _____ in Brazil for two years. (live) We ______ on the phone for thirty minutes (talk)
Did
didn’t work
visited
studied
didn’t see
Did
finished
arrived
lived
talked
תשובות

30. Past Simple irregular verbs
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Past Simple irregular verbs
We use the past simple irregular verbs to expresses actions that happened in the past. The verb changes, there are no rules (we have to memories them)
משתמשים בפועל לבטא פעולות בעבר. הפועל יוצא הדופן משתנה, אין חוקים קבועים (לכן צריך ללמוד אותם בעל-פה)
He sat on the chair. (sit(פועל מקורי-
They spoke English together. (speak(פועל מקורי-
Irregular verbs list

31. Past Simple irregular verbs
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Past Simple irregular verbs
Verb
(present simple)
Irregular verb
(past simple)
find
found
take
took
sing
sang
say
said
get
got do
did
make
made
drink
drank
sit
sat
eat
ate
run
ran
give
gave go
went
see
saw
bring
brought
put
fall
fell
sleep
slept
pay
paid
die
died
become
became

32. Practice Past Simple irregular verbs
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Practice Past Simple irregular verbs
They _____ at the beach all day. (sit)
I _____ a movie yesterday. (see)
I _____ the new iPad yesterday. (get)
We _____ at the restaurant an hour ago. (eat)
I _____ to Eilat last week. (go)
She _____ in the concert last year. (sing)
They _____ me the new Harry Potter book. (give)
Where are my keys? I _____ them on the table last night. (put)
I _____ very good last night. (sleep)
She _____ it was her horse. (say)
sat
saw
got
ate
went
sang
gave
put
slept
said
תשובות
next

33. Practice on past simple sentences
תפריט ראשי
Past Simple
הסבר כללי
תבנית
תבניות (+)(-)(?)
תרגול
Practice on past simple sentences
My dad _____ singing. (like)
He ______ my boyfriend. (be)
Sara _____ to watch T.V. (enjoy)
Sasha doesn’t ______ to wash the dishes. (like)
Grandpa ______ the newspaper. (has)
They ______ enjoy cleaning their room. (not do)
He _____ books in the library. (read)
I ____ to school by taxi. (go)
They ______ a football at home. (has)
We ____ lunch in the restaurant. (eat)
She _____ to school. (walk)
The boys ______ a tie, blue shorts and black shoes. (has)

34. Grammar spelling rules
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Grammar spelling rules
Present Simple – s / es / ies
Present progressive – ing
Past simple – regular verbs – d / ed / ied

35. Adding - s/es/ies Exceptions in spelling when adding s Example
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Present Simple
תרגול
Adding - s/es/ies
Exceptions in spelling when adding s
Example
בדרך כלל נוסיף רק s לפועל
run – she runs, eat – he eats
אם הפועל מסתיים ב – e הוסיפו רק s.
love – she loves, bake – he bakes
אם הפועל מסתיים ב– s,sh,ch,o,x הוסיפו es.
wash – she washes
catch – he catches
fix –he fixes
אם הפועל מסתיים ב – y ולפניו יש אות רגילה
נשמיט את ה – y ונוסיף ies.
hurry – he hurries
Cry – she cries
אבל: אם הפועל מסתיים ב – y ולפניו אות ניקוד (a, e, i, o, u)נוסיף רק s.
play – it plays
Now practice
תרגול הכלל

36. Practice Adding - s/es/ies
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Present Simple
תרגול
Practice Adding - s/es/ies
I go – it goes
I wish - he ___________
I hurry - he ___________
I do - she___________
I kiss - she___________
I worry - he ___________
I teach - she___________
I miss the bus. - She ___________ the bus.
I know you. - She ___________ you.
I sit down. - She ___________ down.
I often cry. - She often ___________ .
תשובות

37. Practice Adding - s/es/ies ANSWERS
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Present Simple
תרגול
Practice Adding - s/es/ies ANSWERS
I go – it goes
I wish - he wishes
I hurry - he hurries
I do – she does
I kiss – she kisses
I worry - he worries
I teach – she teaches
I miss the bus. - She misses the bus.
I know you. - She knows you.
I sit down. - She sits down.
I often cry. - She often cries.

38. Adding - ing Exceptions in spelling when adding ing
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Present Prog.
תרגול
Adding - ing
Exceptions in spelling when adding ing
בדרך כלל נוסיף לפועל ing
work - working
אם הפועל מסתיים ב – e שותקת (קסומה) נשמיט אותה לפני הוספת ה- ing.
come – coming
Bake - baking
אבל: אם הפועל מסתיים ב ee אנו לא נסיר אותה לפני ההוספה.
agree - agreeing
אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת ומסתיים ברנ"ר (cvc) נכפיל את האות האחרונה לפני הוספת ה- ing. (בפעלים בעלי 2 הברות ומעלה המסתיימים ברנ"ר יש לבדוק היכן הדגש)
sit – sitting
visit – visiting
prefer - preferring
אבל: אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת רנ"ר מסתיים באותיות x, y, z לא נכפיל אותן לפני ההוספה.
buy - buying
אם פועל מסתיים בשילוב האותיות ie, יש להפוך אותם ל- y לפני ההוספה.
lie - lying
Now practice
תרגול הכלל

39. Practice adding - ing make - making have - ___________
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Present Prog. תרגול
Practice adding - ing
make - making
have - ___________
sit - ___________
run - ___________
tie - ___________
stop - ___________
model - ___________
get - ___________
travel - ___________
תשובות

40. Practice adding - ing ANSWERS
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Present Prog.
תרגול
Practice adding - ing ANSWERS
make - making
have - having
sit - sitting
run - running
tie - tying
stop - stopping
model - modeling
get - getting
travel - traveling

41. Adding - d/ed/ied Exceptions in spelling when adding ed Example
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Past Simple
תרגול
Adding - d/ed/ied
Exceptions in spelling when adding ed
Example
ברך כלל נוסיף ed לפועל
work - worked
אם הפועל כבר מסתיים עם e נוסיף רק d
love – loved, bake – baked
אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת ומסתיים ברנ"ר (cvc) נכפיל את האות האחרונה לפני הוספת ה- ed. (בפעלים בעלי 2 הברות ומעלה המסתיימים ברנ"ר יש לבדוק היכן הדגש)
Fit – fitted
plan – planned
admit – admitted
visit – visited
אבל: אם הפועל בעל הברה אחת רנ"ר מסתיים באותיות x, y, z לא נכפיל אותן לפני ההוספה.
fix - fixed
אם הפועל מסתיים ב – y ולפניו יש אות רגילה
נשמיט את ה – y ונוסיף ied.
hurry – hurried
cry - cried
אבל: אם הפועל מסתיים ב – y ולפניו אות ניקוד (a, e, i, o, u)נוסיף רק ed.
play – it played
Now practice
תרגול הכלל

42. Practice Adding - d/ed/ied
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Past Simple
תרגול
Practice Adding - d/ed/ied
answer - answered
ask - ___________
bark - ___________
call - ___________
mix - ___________
climb - ___________
collect - ___________
live - ___________
have - ___________
cry - ___________
תשובות

43. Practice Adding - d/ed/ied ANSWERS
תפריט ראשי
Spelling rules
Past Simple
תרגול
Practice Adding - d/ed/ied ANSWERS
answer - answered
ask - asked
bark - barked
call - called
mix - mixed
climb - climbed
collect - collected
live - lived
have - had
cry - cried

44. Links to practice the tenses
תפריט ראשי
Simple Present / Present Progressive
Past Simple