1. Unit 9 Study Guide

2. 1.Industrial Revolution 2.Began in England, Spread to Europe (mid to late 1800s), Western Europe (Germany), then to the United States (early 1900s) 3.coal & iron ore 4.Cottage Industry-work from home

3. 5. WORKERS MOVED TO CITIES FOR JOBS WHICH MEANT FACTORIES HAD A LABOR FORCE 6. Manufactured goods 7. James watt=improved steam engine, Eli Whitney=cotton gin and interchangeable parts, Henry Bessemer=Bessemer Process, Louis Pasteur= Discovered Bacteria, Edward Jenner=Smallpox vaccine, James Hargreaves=Spinning Jenny

4. 8a. Increased 8b. Increased 8c. Improved 8d. Rise 8e. Increase 8f. Increase 8g. Dissatisfaction 8h. growth 9. Adam Smith, Capitalism 10. Karl Marx and Frederich Engels, Communism/Socialism 11.Great Britain and United States 12.CHILD LABOR KEPT COST of PRODUCTIVITY LOW and PROFITS HIGH

5. 13.Enslaved African American labor 14. Suffrage=the right to vote 15. Volunteer organizations to improve working conditions, between labor and management 16. End of Child Labor, Public Education and voting rights.

6. 17.Market for goods, Acquire Resources, Introduce Christianity and Nationalism 18. Colony, Protectorate and Sphere of Influence 19. Protectorate and Colony 20. Sphere of Influence 21. East India Trading Company, Indian National Congress 22. U.S Commodore Matthew Perry and Industrialized

7. 23.Indochina(Vietnam and Cambodia) 24. India 25. Sphere of Influence 26. Boxer rebellion 27. Egypt and France 28. Great Britain 29. Mediterranean and Red seas 30. Manchuria and Korea

8. 31.Colonies, Berlin Conference Berlin, Germany 32 a. Communism 32b. Capitalism 32c. Communism 32d. Communism 32e. Capitalism 32f. Communism 32g. Capitalism 32h.Capitialism 32i. Capitalism 32j. Communism