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Under The Hood Julianna Alfaro Computers 1 or. Saving Hard Drive iCloud Floppy Drive Gmail CD’s/ DVD’s.

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Presentation on theme: "Under The Hood Julianna Alfaro Computers 1 or. Saving Hard Drive iCloud Floppy Drive Gmail CD’s/ DVD’s."— Presentation transcript:

1 Under The Hood Julianna Alfaro Computers 1 or

2 Saving Hard Drive iCloud Floppy Drive Gmail CD’s/ DVD’s

3 Keyboard- It helps you type, and search for things. Mouse- The mouse helps you click on things. Desk Top- “This refers to the information on the screen or the file which the computer user has called up and is working on.” Monitor – “An instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity: "a heart monitor". Disk- “An information storage device for a computer in the shape of a round flat plate that can be rotated to give access to all parts of the.”

4 Hardware Pt 2 Speaker- “Speakers are a way for computers to make sounds by means of digital or analog audio. The speaker has given the computer a new way to interact with its users.” Microphone- “An instrument for converting sound waves into electrical energy variations, which may then be amplified.” Video Camera- “A camera for recording images on videotape or for transmitting them to a monitor screen”. Hard Disk- “A rigid no removable magnetic disk with a large data storage capacity”. System Unit- “A system unit, also known as a S.U., is the main unit of a personal computer, typically consisting of a metal or plastic enclosure.”

5 1937 Alan Turing: Alan Turing develops the concept of a theoretical computing machine. 1943 Enigma: Adolf Hitler uses the Enigma encryption machine 1939 George Stibitz: George Stibitz develops the Complex Number Calculator - a foundation for digital computers 1948 Andrew Donald Booth: Andrew Donald Booth invents magnetic drum memory 1953 The IBM 701 becomes available and a total of 19 are sold to the scientific community 1955 Bell Labs introduces its first transistor computer. 1962 The first computer game: The first computer game Spaceward Computer Game invented BY Steve Russell & MIT 1991 The World Wide Web: The World Wide Web is launched to the public on August 6, 1991 1998 Google: Google is founded by Sergey Brin and Larry Page on September 7, 1998 2002 Approximately 1 billion PCs been sold

6 First PC. "The personal computer (PC), which is also called the microcomputer and was designed for use by one person, was first developed for businesses in the early 1970s. Digital Equipment Corporation made the PDP8 for scientific laboratories. Steve Wozniak (and Steve Jobs college dropouts who founded Apple Computer in 1976, are credited with inventing the first computer for home use. Working out of a garage, they spent six months developing the prototype for Apple I. It was bought by some 600 hobbyists, who had to know how to wire, program, and set up the machine. Apple II was introduced in 1977 as the first fully assembled, programmable microcomputer. Nevertheless this machine still required customers to use their televisions as screens and to use audio cassettes for data storage. The Apple II sold for just under $1,300. That same year Commodore and Tandy introduced affordable personal computers. In 1984, Apple Computer introduced the Macintosh (Mac), which became the first widely used computer with a graphical user interface. By 1981, IBM had introduced a PC that quickly over-took the Mac.”

7 The First Lab Top. The laptop was invented by Adam Osborne in 1981. It was called 'Osborne 1' and cost $1,795. It came with $1,500 worth of programs. It had a tiny computer screen built into it. It was invented by Osborne Computers.

8 Data- Computer data is used to make a computer operate. It helps run program, store information that the computer user needs. System- System software refers to the files and programs that make up your computer's operating system. Application- Application software is used to accomplish specific tasks other than just running the computer system.

9 Computer Monitor- A computer monitor displays information in visual form, using text and graphics. The portion of the monitor that displays the information is called the screen Keyboard- A keyboard is used to type text into your computer. A keyboard has letters, number, and special keys. Speakers- The speakers on the computer are used to play sound. They allow you to listen to music or sound effects from your computer. Mouse- A mouse is a small device used to point to and select items on your computer screen System Unit- The system unit is the core of a computer system. The system unit has a processing unit that acts like the computers “brain.”

10 Virus- “Computer viruses are often spread by attachments in email messages or instant messaging messages. That is why it is essential that you never open email attachments unless you know who it's from and you are expecting it. Viruses can be disguised as attachments of funny images, greeting cards, or audio and video files.” Worm- “A computer worm is a type of virus that replicates itself, but does not alter any files on your machine. However, worms can still cause havoc by multiplying so many times that they take up all your computer's available memory or hard disk space. If a worm consumes your memory, your computer will run very slowly and possibly even crash. If the worm affects your hard disk space, your computer will take a long time to access files and you will not be able to save or create new files until the worm has been eradicated.” Trojan Horse- Trojan horses do not replicate themselves but they can be just as destructive. One of the most insidious types of Trojan horse is a program that claims to rid your computer of viruses but instead introduces viruses into your system.

11 Five Major Companies 1. Apple- Founded by Ronald Wayne, Steve jobs, and Steve Woziak 2. Dell- Founded by Michael S. Dell. 3. Toshiba- Founded by Hisashige Tanaka. 4. IBM- Founded by Charles Ranlett Flint, and Thomas J. Watson. 5. HP- Founded by William Reddington Hewlett and David Packard. 1.2. 3.

12 Websites where I got my ideas from http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080921094856 AAcISPNhttp://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080921094856 AAcISPN http://www.history-timelines.org.uk/events-timelines/07- computer-history-timeline.htmhttp://www.history-timelines.org.uk/events-timelines/07- computer-history-timeline.htm http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2004/virus.as phttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2004/virus.as p http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/data- management-software.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/data- management-software.html http://inventors.about.com/library/blcoindex.htm


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