1. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Chapter 6 Health and Wellness

2. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Health A state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality, and lifestyle

3. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Models of Health and Illness Health belief model Health promotion model Basic human needs model Holistic health model

4. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Internal Variables Developmental stage Intellectual background Perception of functioning Emotional and spiritual factors

5. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. External Variables Family practices Socioeconomic factors Cultural background

6. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Health Promotion Passive Active –Exercise –Nutrition –Stress reduction –Illness prevention

7. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Levels of Preventive Care Primary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention

8. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Risk Factors Genetic and physiologic factors Age Environment Lifestyle

9. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Illness A state in which a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired compared with previous experience

10. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Impact of Illness Behavioral and emotional changes Body image Self-concept Family roles and dynamics

11. Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc. Stages of Health Behavior Change Precontemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance stage