1. Unit 5: Secondary and Tertiary Industries World Geography 3200/02

2. 1.Primary economic activity – involves the collection / extracting… – of raw materials / resources from the earth… – through farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. 1.Primary economic activity – involves the collection / extracting… – of raw materials / resources from the earth… – through farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. 2.Secondary economic activity involves turning a raw material or resource into a finished product for people to buy. Also called the manufacturing or processing sector. 2.Secondary economic activity involves turning a raw material or resource into a finished product for people to buy. Also called the manufacturing or processing sector. 3.Tertiary economic activity – The focus is on providing services to people. – Often referred to as the service industry. 3.Tertiary economic activity – The focus is on providing services to people. – Often referred to as the service industry. 4.Quaternary Economic Activity —Research and development —Information services (accounting, banking) 4.Quaternary Economic Activity —Research and development —Information services (accounting, banking) Background: Four Sectors of Economy

3. Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary Write down in your notes if each of the following pictures is primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary. The person with the most correct gets a prize!!!

4. Inputs: Materials and other factors that are entered into a manufacturing system Inputs: Materials and other factors that are entered into a manufacturing system They can be classified as human and natural: Human Labour Machines Capital Natural Wood Metals Water 5.1.1: Identify natural and human inputs in a manufacturing operation. (k)

5. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xarmsi8CqT8 The processes in a manufacturing operation include all human activities that transform a resource into a finished product The processes in a manufacturing operation include all human activities that transform a resource into a finished product Manufacturing process usually employ tools or machines to help in the transformation Manufacturing process usually employ tools or machines to help in the transformation Manufacturing is about adding value, the processes in the manufacturing operation must add value to the resource Manufacturing is about adding value, the processes in the manufacturing operation must add value to the resource 5.1.2 Analyze the processes in a manufacturing operation. (a)

6. Process: Any action that alters the inputs of a system into some other usable form. In manufacturing there are three types of processes: 1. Conditioning 2. Analytical 3. Synthesis 5.1.3 Describe the three processes that may be used to change a raw material into a useable form. (k)

7. 1. Conditioning: minimal change to a resource. Ex: logs into lumber or fish into fillets. 1. Conditioning: minimal change to a resource. Ex: logs into lumber or fish into fillets. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dn98IF93WhI Video: 5.1.3 continued.

8. 2. Analytical: resource converted to a number of different products. 2. Analytical: resource converted to a number of different products. 5.1.3 continued.

9. 3. Synthetic: several resources are COMBINED to make one product. Ex: light bulb has glass, tungsten, nitrogen & aluminum. Motor vehicles…. 3. Synthetic: several resources are COMBINED to make one product. Ex: light bulb has glass, tungsten, nitrogen & aluminum. Motor vehicles…. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NzUm7UEEIY Video: 5.1.3 continued.

10. Outputs: The end product of the manufacturing process The key is that the finished product must have greater value than the sum of its parts The key is that the finished product must have greater value than the sum of its parts Ending the System