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Published byLewis Stephens Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation
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Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity Serous Membrane or Serosa – Double layered membrane that covers the walls of the ventral body cavity and outer surface of the organs – Parietal serosa and visceral serosa
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Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity Parietal serosa – The outer layer of the serous membrane that lines the cavity walls
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Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity Visceral Serosa – The inner layer of the serosa that covers the organs of the ventral body cavity
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Membranes in the Ventral Body Cavity Serous fluid – Separates the serous membrane – Thin layer of lubricating fluid
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Regions Umbilical Region – Centermost region – Surrounding the navel
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Regions Epigastric Region – Superior to the umbilical region – Epi = upon, above – Gastri = belly
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Regions Hypogastric (pubic) Region – Located below the umbilical region – Hypo = below
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Regions Right and Left Iliac (Inguinal) Regions – Located lateral to the hypogastric region – Iliac = superior part of the hip bone
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Regions Right and Left Hypochondriac Region – Flank the epigastric region laterally – Chondro = cartilage
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Quadrants Right Upper Quadrant – RUQ
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Quadrants Right Lower Quadrant – RLQ
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Quadrants Left Upper Quadrant – LUQ
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Quadrants Left Lower Quadrant – LLQ
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Medical Terminology Adip/o; lip/o – Fat
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Medical Terminology Blast/o, -blast: – Early embryonic stage, immature
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Medical Terminology Cardi/o:; Coron/o – Heart
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Medical Terminology Cyt/o, -cyte: – Cell
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Medical Terminology -ectomy: – Surgical removal
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Medical Terminology En-, endo-: inside, within
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Medical Terminology Epi-: above, over, upon
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Medical Terminology Exo-: outside, outward
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Medical Terminology Gloss/o: tongue
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Medical Terminology Hepat/o: – Liver
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Medical Terminology Hetero: – Different, other
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Medical Terminology Hist/o: – Tissue
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Medical Terminology Homo: – Same, similar
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Medical Terminology Hem/o; hemat/o: blood
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Medical Terminology Hyper-: above, excessive, beyond
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Medical Terminology Hypo: under, deficient, below
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Medical Terminology -ician; -ist; -logist: specialist
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Medical Terminology -logy – Study of
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Medical Terminology My/o; myos/o: muscle
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Medical Terminology Nas/o; rhin/o: nose
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Medical Terminology Nephr/o; ren/o: – Kidney
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Medical Terminology Onc/o: tumor, mass
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Medical Terminology Oste/o – bone
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Medical Terminology Ped/o; pod/o: foot
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Medical Terminology Peri-: – Around/surrounding
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Medical Terminology Pneum/o; pneumon/o; pulmon/o: Lungs
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Medical Terminology -poiesis: formation of
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Medical Terminology Viscer/o – Internal organs
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