1. Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion Essential Questions: 1. What were the causes of the Reformation? 2. How and why did the Reformation spread? 3. What were the effects of the Reformation? 4. How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impacted society? Summarize Cause 1: Abuses of Catholic Church Notes: : Summarize Cause 2: Renaissance Influence Notes: The Protestant Reformation

2. Cause 3: Political climate Henry VIII: Charles V: Cause 4: Technological Innovation Summarize Notes: Early Calls for Reform Early 1400’s - John Wycliffe of England and Jan Huss of Bohemia 1490’s - Girolamo Savonarola --- ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1500’s - _____________________ and ____________________ Summarize:

3. Who is Martin Luther? Martin Luther was a _______________ from Germany troubled by _____________ and the sale of __________________________. __________________________ was selling indulgences in Wittenberg in 1517. ___________________________ - posted on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg on ___________________________ It listed Luther’s complaints and drew him into a heated debate. Luther’s Beliefs Sola Fidei:_______________________________________________________________ Sola Scriptura:___________________________________________________________ The Priesthood of All Believers:_____________________________________________ Important Events Pope Leo X ___________________________ Luther ________________________ (1521) - Charles V put Luther on trial for beliefs _________________________(1521) - Luther declared an outlaw Peace of Augsburg (1555):_______________________________________________________________________________________ Leads to further division of Germany between Catholic and Luther’s supporters Meet Martin Luther! Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion

4. John Calvin and Calvinism _____________________was another famous reformer Believed in _________________________________________________________________________________ Calvinism Started in Switzerland as ______________________________ In England Calvinists are known as ______________________ In Scotland they are called _____________________________ In Holland + _____________________________ In Germany they are known as the _____________________________ Protestants and Presbyterians ________________ who belong to non-Catholic Churches who are _______________________________0f the Catholic Church Presbyterians The Scottish version of ___________________________. The church in Scotland was governed by _________________or ________________ The Spread of New Protestant Sects Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion

5. Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion The Effects of the Reformation Ignatius of Loyola founded the _________________. Focused on education, spreading Catholicism and stopping Protestantism Paul III (1534 - 1549) 1. ______________________ 2. Approved Jesuits 3. __________________ 4. Called for Council of Trent The Inquisition:__________________________________________ Council of Trent 1545- 1563 - Church officials agreed on reforms/doctrines 1.___________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ Index of Forbidden Books - ___________________________________________________ The Catholic Reformation (Counter – Reformation)

6. St. Bartholomew Day Massacre: ___________________________________________________ Edict of Nantes: ______________________________ Effects of the Reformation in France England after Henry VIII Religious turmoil during reign of Edward VI (____________________) and Mary (___________________) _________________________ inherited throne in 1558. Re-established the ______________________________ Compromised between _______________________ and _____________________ Spanish Armada __________________________ to attack England on July 29, 1558 Spanish Armada: ________________________________________________________ England defeated Spain “_______________________________” Effects of the Reformation in England Wives and children of Henry VIII 1. Catherine of Aragon - Divorced - Child:_________ 2. ____________________ - Beheaded - Child:__________ 3. Jane Seymour - Died - Child:___________________ 4. Anne of Cleaves - Divorced - Child: None 5. ______________________ -Beheaded - Child: None 6. Catherine Parr - ________________ - Child: None

7. Name: _____________________ What did the Reformation spread? Why did the Reformation spread? How did the Reformation spread? What was the impact of the spread? Who spread it?Where did the Reformation spread? Connecting to the Essential Questions... How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impact society?