1. The Endocrine System Hormone Review

2.  Growth Hormone  TSH  ACTH  FSH  LH  PRL

3.  Cortisol  glucocorticoids  Aldosterone  mineralcorticoids  DHEA  Estrogen  Progesterone  Testosterone  androgens

4.  TH!!!!  Cortisol  Aldosterone  DHEA  Estrogen  Progesterone  Testosterone  Androgens

5.  FSH/ LH/ PRL  Oxytocin  DHEA  Estrogen/ Progesterone  Testosterone  GnRH

6.  GHRH and all other RH  TSH  ACTH  FSH  LH  PRL

7.  Calcitonin  PTH  Why is calcium so important to keep balanced?  Muscle function  Nervous system function  Bones

8.  Glucocorticoids  Cortisol  Mineralcorticoids  Aldosterone  Epinephrine  Norepinephrine

9.  Cortisol  Glucagon  Epinephrine and Norepinephrine  TH  Growth Hormone  What is gluconeogenesis?  Glycogenolysis?

10.  Oxytocin  ADH  Epinephrine  Norepinephrine  Melatonin

11.  Cushing’s Disease  Excess cortisol  Diabetes insipidus  Deficient ADH  Diabetes mellitus  Insulin deficiency  Graves’ Disease  Excess TH  Addison’s Disease  Excess glucocorticoids, mineralcorticoids, and DHEA  Goiter  Adequate TH,  Missing iodine

12.  Dopamine  Norepinephrine  Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

13.  directly onto their target cell  into the cerebrospinal fluid  into ducts  into the blood ↑

14.  whether the hormonal molecule is hydrophobic or hydrophilic  its size  whether it is rapid acting or slow acting  if it activates gene activity or not

15.  inside the target cell  on the plasma membrane of the target cell  in the blood plasma  in the extracellular fluid

16.  depolarization  direct gene activation  a second messenger  endocytosis

17.  they are not important signal molecules.  small concentrations of hormone can activate many intracellular signals via amplification.  they are continuously released from the gland.  neurotransmitters also bind to hormone receptors.

18.  cAMP  Ca 2+  cGMP  All of the above

19.  a receptor  a second messenger  the hormone  a chaperone

20.  failure of the gland to produce the hormone  insensitivity of the target cell to the hormone  overproduction of the hormone by the gland  All of the above are common disorders.

21.  humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

22.  humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

23.  humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

24.  humoral  neural  hormonal  negative feedback

25.  hyposecretion of oxytocin  hypersecretion of oxytocin  hyposecretion of ADH  hypersecretion of ADH

26.  calcitonin  Triiodothyronine (T3)  Thyroxine (T4)  all of the above

27.  hypothyroidism  cretinism  hyperthyroidism  hypersecretion of calcitonin

28.  catecholamines.  mineralocorticoids.  glucocorticoids.  gonadocorticoids.

29.  Cortisol  DHEA  Aldosterone  Epinephrine

30.  PTH; calcitonin  Thyroid hormones; calmodulin  Calcitonin; PTH  Calcitonin; thyroid hormone

31.  cortisol  aldosterone  ACTH  androgens

32.  adrenal medulla  adrenal cortex  zona glomerulosa  zona reticularis

33.  estrogen  testosterone  thyroid hormones  melatonin

34.  Stomach  Heart  Kidney  Skin