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Islam in the Medieval World. From East to West At its height in the Middle Ages, Muslims ruled an empire from the Atlantic to the Indus River valley in.

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Presentation on theme: "Islam in the Medieval World. From East to West At its height in the Middle Ages, Muslims ruled an empire from the Atlantic to the Indus River valley in."— Presentation transcript:

1 Islam in the Medieval World

2 From East to West At its height in the Middle Ages, Muslims ruled an empire from the Atlantic to the Indus River valley in modern Pakistan, a region that stretched across 5000 miles

3 Arabic Tradition Tribal society Followers of traditional gods and goddesses, one of whom was called Allah [the supreme/creator god] No systems of feudalism or manorialism

4 Muhammad Born in 570 Works in the caravan trade Begins having visions / trances in 610 Develops a group of followers, called Muslims

5 Terminology Allah = ilah [deity or god] + the definite article al-; like going from god to God; Christian Arabs also use the term Allah Islam = submission or surrender to God Muslim = one who submits to God

6 Expansion during the Middle Ages 637: Muslim armies conquer Syria 638: Muslim armies conquer Iraq 642: Muslim armies conquer Egypt 651: Muslim armies conquer Iran 705-715: Muslim armies conquer Central Asia and Sind 711-720: Muslim armies conquer Iberian Peninsula [Spain]

7 Expansion:

8 The Bayt Al-Hikma

9 English Words Derived from Arabic Algebra Assassin Coffee Gazelle Hazard Lilac Mattress Syrup Zero

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