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Civil War.

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Presentation on theme: "Civil War."— Presentation transcript:

1 Civil War

2 Election of 1860 Democratic Party split
Border States – Constitutional Union Party DE, MD, KY, MO

3 Election of 1860 N. Dem. – Stephen Douglas S. Dem. – John Breckinridge
CU – John Bell Rep. – Abraham Lincoln

4 Election of 1860 Lincoln Wins! BUT with only 39% of the popular votes
& NO electoral votes from the South!

5 Secession! In protest South Carolina leaves the Union on Dec. 20, 1860
GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, TX leave the union They create the Confederate States of America

6 Fort Sumter April 12, 1861 – General PGT Beauregard opened fire on fort Major Robert Anderson tried to hold the fort but ran out of supplies Lincoln declared the south in rebellion

7 After Fort Sumter…. Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, & Arkansas join Confederacy Borders States become very important to the North – Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, & Missouri

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10 Union Strengths Had more Railroads Had more Factories Balanced Economy
Functioning Gov’t

11 Confederacy Strengths
More Trained Officers South only had to keep a defensive position Fighting to preserve way of life

12 New Technology Bullet – long piece of metal w/ rounded end

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14 New Technology 2. Rifling – spiral groove cut inside the gun barrel

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16 New Technology Shell – Exploding cannon ball

17 New Technology Canister – Shell filled w/ tiny lead balls

18 New Technology Ironclad Gunboats – steamships w/ iron plating

19 Increased Gov’t Power Draft – required military service
Suspended Writ of Habeas Corpus – right to a trial before imprisonment

20 Increased Gov’t Power Internal Revenue Act – tax on liquor, tobacco, medicine, & paper Becomes Internal Revenue Service

21 Increased Gov’t Power Created National Currency: Greenbacks

22 Increased Gov’t Power Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 – gov’t project to connect East & West w/ railroads

23 Increased Gov’t Power Emancipation Proclamation: all enslaved people in areas of open rebellion were free

24 Company C of the 54th MA Regiment
1st African American Regiment Led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw Most of the regiment was killed during attack on Fort Wagner

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28 Election of 1864

29 Election of 1864 Rep. – Abraham Lincoln Dem. – George McClellan
Lincoln thought he would lose! McClellan hated Lincoln

30 Election of 1864 Just before the election Sherman took Atlanta
This victory changed country’s outlook Lincoln won re-election

31 Civil War Prison Camps North Point Lookout, MA Camp Chase, OH
Fort Delaware

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33 Civil War Prison Camps South Libby’s Prison, VA Andersonville, GA
100 soldiers died a day Commander guilty of war crimes

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38 Medical Conditions TERRIBLE! Docs did not sterilize equipment!
Went days w/out washing equipment! High rates of infection

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46 Medical Conditions Some tried to make changes:
Clara Barton – gave 1st aide to troops & started American Red Cross Dorothea Dix – Organized Union’s nursing corps

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48 Economy NORTH Flourished Industry boomed Women took jobs in factories
SOUTH Declined Food Shortages Still produced cotton & not food crops

49 Essay Question Explain how the United States expanding its borders led to the Civil War. Slave vs Free States Compromises Bleeding Kansas John Brown Election of 1860

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