1. Emerging and Evolving Cyber Threats Require Sophisticated Response and Protection Capabilities  Advanced Algorithms  Cyber Attack Detection and Machine Speed Response  Multi-Level and Distributed Ad-Hoc Trust  Distributed Intrusion Detection and Attack Containment (DIDAC) for Organizational Cyber Security  Distributed Zero-Day Attack Detection  Data and Identity Integrity and Protection  Preventing Ex-Filtration and Corruption of Stored Data  Protection of Data (Secure, Trusted, Protected Information Sharing)  Stand-off Brain Scan Authentication and Identification

2. O AK R IDGE N ATIONAL L ABORATORY U. S. D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY 2 Next-Generation Validation and Response Tools for Critical Protection Mechanisms  Large-Scale Cyber Security and Network Test Bed  Software Verification and Validation  Vulnerability Assessments  Large-Scale Cyber Situation Awareness, Warnings, and Response  IAVA Compliance Enabling Technology (ICETECH)

3. O AK R IDGE N ATIONAL L ABORATORY U. S. D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY 3 Intrusion Prevention, Detection, and Response at the Granular Level  Multi-Level Evidence Based Intrusion Detection System Using Bayesian Network to Detect Insider Threats  Robust, flexible, and scalable distributed intrusion detection system (DIDS) overlay in an enterprise network

4. O AK R IDGE N ATIONAL L ABORATORY U. S. D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY 4 Designing Integrated Methods and Tools for Managing Computer Security  Logic for system security (security specification and abstraction notation)  Security certification formula, which formulates the condition under which a system (represented by its security abstraction) meets a given set of security requirements (represented by security specifications).  Security Management Tool  Supports all phases of the system life-cycle, online security monitoring (uses Baysian assessment mechanism) and codification of security preserving architecture.

5. O AK R IDGE N ATIONAL L ABORATORY U. S. D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY 5 Designing Integrated methods and Tools for Managing Computer Security  Recognition that security is best managed by focusing on the observable / quantifiable measures of security rather than hypothesized causes.  Derivation of a Logic for system security, which encompasses means to specify security requirements, derive security properties, and verify/ certify system against security standards.

6. O AK R IDGE N ATIONAL L ABORATORY U. S. D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY 6 Outcomes in terms of Methodology:  we can assess security measures/ procedures in terms of their observable/ quantifiable impact.  we can derive security strategies that deploy complementary measures, minimize redundancy, and maximize security gains.  we can use the proposed logic to deploy methods for security testing and security verification, thereby merging security concerns with other dependability concerns (reliability, safety, etc).  we can use the proposed logic to support the concept of security preserving architectures, whereby any instance of the architecture is certified to meet certain security requirements.

7. O AK R IDGE N ATIONAL L ABORATORY U. S. D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY 7 Outcomes in terms of Tools:  A tool that supports the management of system security by quantifying the impact of existing security measures and directing the manager to possible security gaps.  The inference mechanism of this tool can be used for online security monitoring, by analyzing various security parameters online (through bayesian analysis) and alerting the monitored system if its vulnerability reaches predefined thresholds.