2. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Unit 4 Global Warming

3. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 1.Find the words in the text that have these two meanings. Take notice of the meaning used in the reading passage. Write the words Possible meaningsWordWhich used 1.n. a general tendency in the way a situation is changing 2.v. to start doing something that everyone copies 1.v. to make something (especially something bad) increase 2.n. a substance that can be burned to make heat or energy trend 1 fuel 2

4. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Possible meaningsWordWhich used 1.n. the physical or mental condition of someone 2.v. to formally say or write some information or an opinion 1.v. to use time, energy, goods, etc 2.n. (formal) to eat or drink something 1.v. to look quickly at someone or something 2.v. to read something very quickly state 2 consume 1 glance 2

5. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page 28: Checking answer – II (3m) 1.date, kept on 2. quantities, run out 3. build up, catastrophe 4. come about 5.Consequence 6. phenomenon 7. graph 8. per 9. even if 10. resulted in

6. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 强调句型

7. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 一、 It is/was+ 被强调部分是物 + that+ 剩余的部分 被强调部分是人 + who/whom/ that + 剩余的部分 ( 被强调部分是 : 主语，宾语，表语或状语 ) 注意 ( 被强调部分是 : 主语，宾语，表语或状语 ) 1. 强调句的连接词一般只用 that ； 强调人时，可用 who ( 主语 ) 或 whom ( 宾语 ). 2. 强调句的时态一般为 “It was+…+that” 3. 强调句的一般疑问句句型： Is / Was +it + 所强调的部 分 +that / who/ whom? 4. 强调句的一般疑问句句型：疑问词 + 所强调的部分 +that / who/ whom?

8. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 1. 我是在街上遇见她父亲的。 ( 强调在街上 ) 2. 你是 8 点开始工作的吗？（强调时间） 3. 正是因为她病了，他们才没让她做这项工作。 4. 他为什么不能回答这个问题？ It was in the street that I met her father. Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work? Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job. →It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job. Why was it that he couldn’t answer the question. （强调原因）

9. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 判断是否是强调句是，可把 It is / was …that 去 掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一 个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。 It was in the street that I met her father. →In the street I met her father. It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job. → Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.

10. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 二、 not... until... 的强调形式 : It is not until + 被强调部分 + that... “ 直到 … 才 … ” ， 主要用于强调时间状语的强调句型。 I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. → Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. → It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

11. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 谓语 三、 句子谓语 的强调手段： do / does / did + 动词原形 e.g 我的确相信他是老实人。 I do believe that he is an honest man. 他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。 They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.

12. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 四、 What + 从句 + is / was … 是名词从句结构，常用来强调主语、宾语。 e.g: 他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。（ 强调表语） What he wishes most is to become a pilot. 所叙述的是现在或者将 来发生的事情 What + 从句 is … 所叙述的是过去发生的 事情 What + 从句 was …

13. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 What interested me most was the beautiful scenery. 给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。（强调 主语） What encouraged us was the example he set for us. What + 从句 + is / was … 使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景。 （强调主语）

14. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 巩固练习： 1.It was ___ he said ____disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what 2. Is it in the factory _____ this type of cars are produced? A. which B. where C. that D. / 3. Is it the factory______ this type of cars are produced ? A. which B. where C. that D. /

15. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 4. _____ on Monday night that all this happened? A. Is it B. It is C. Was it D. It was 5. It was _____ the old worker came that we _____ the experiment. A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; began C. until began D. not until; didn’t begin 6. It is I ____ singing in the garden. A. who are B. who am C. that are D. that is

16. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 7. ---Why didn’t you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning? ---I ___ but you didn’t hear me. A. did answer B. didn’t want to answer C. couldn’t answer D. was too busy 8. It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt _____it is going to rain tomorrow. A. where; whether B. that; that C. that; whether D. where; that 9. It was 1969___ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which

17. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 10. It was the training _____ he had as a young man ____made him such a famous writer. A. when; that B. that; when C. that; who D. that; that

18. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 1. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (NMET 1997) A. that B. until C. before D. when 2. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET 1998) A. until B. that C. then D. so A B 高考链接

19. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 3. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (NMET 2003 上海 ) A.who B. that C. how D. what 4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say? (NMET 2004 上海 ) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that B A

20. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 5. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (NMET 2004 湖北 ) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 6. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (NMET 2004 福建 ) A. because B. which C. since D. that C D

21. 广州市教育局教学研究室英语科 Assignment Review the grammar and then finish the exercises on P29.