1. CHAP 3 QUIZ
IDENTIFY THE CORRECT AMENDMENT OR FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER BASED ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED

2. 1) 18TH AMENDMENT PROHIBITION 1919 DENIES USE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Passed because “temperance movement” said problems of society were results of alcohol.
PASSAGE OF VOLSTEAD ACT TO ENFORCE THIS AMENDMENT

3. 1A) PROHIBITION 1919 DENIES USE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Passed because “temperance movement” said problems of society were results of alcohol.
PASSAGE OF VOLSTEAD ACT TO ENFORCE THIS AMENDMENT

4. 2) 27TH AMENDMENT CONGRESSIONAL PAY RAISES 1992
NO CONGRESSIONAL RAISE IN SALARY CAN TAKE EFFECT UNTIL THE NEXT SUBSEQUENT SESSION.
Stops arbitrary pay raises.

5. 2A) CONGRESSIONAL PAY RAISES 1992
NO CONGRESSIONAL RAISE IN SALARY CAN TAKE EFFECT UNTIL THE NEXT SUBSEQUENT SESSION.
Stops arbitrary pay raises.

6. 3) 3RD AMENDMENT 1791 RESPONSE TO 1766 QUARTERING ACT
YOU DO NOT HAVE TO HOUSE AND FEED SOLDIERS DURING TIMES OF PEACE.

7. 3A) 1791 RESPONSE TO 1766 QUARTERING ACT
YOU DO NOT HAVE TO HOUSE AND FEED SOLDIERS DURING TIMES OF PEACE.

8. 4) 9TH AMENDMENT RIGHTS NOT LISTED ARE STILL GUARANTEED 1791
UNENUMERATED RIGHTS
ASSUMED POWERS
Rights were too numerous, listing all of them would make Constitution too large a document.

9. 4A) RIGHTS NOT LISTED ARE STILL GUARANTEED 1791 UNENUMERATED RIGHTS
ASSUMED POWERS
Rights were too numerous, listing all of them would make Constitution too large a document.

10. 5) 13TH AMENDMENT SLAVERY AND INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE ARE ILLEGAL 1865
THE FIRST OF THE CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS
Passed to insure the issue of slavery was ended.

11. 5A) SLAVERY AND INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE ARE ILLEGAL 1865
THE FIRST OF THE CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS
Passed to insure the issue of slavery was ended.

12. 6) 22ND AMENDMENT THE PRESIDENT CAN SERVE 2 TERMS OR 10 YEARS 1951
ROOSEVELT AMENDMENT
Passed because people felt that President Franklin Roosevelt serving 4 terms undermined the Presidency.

13. 6A) THE PRESIDENT CAN SERVE 2 TERMS OR 10 YEARS 1951
ROOSEVELT AMENDMENT
Passed because people felt that President Franklin Roosevelt serving 4 terms undermined the Presidency.

14. 7) 7TH AMENDMENT CIVIL TRIALS GUARANTEE JURIES
SPECIFIC DOLLAR AMOUNT ($20)
That amount significantly higher today!
1791
Passed because many former loyalist, seeking damages as a result of the war believed that they would not get a fair trial without a jury.

15. 7A) CIVIL TRIALS GUARANTEE JURIES SPECIFIC DOLLAR AMOUNT ($20) 1791
That amount significantly higher today!
1791
Passed because many former loyalist, seeking damages as a result of the war believed that they would not get a fair trial without a jury.

16. 8) 15TH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO VOTE CANNOT BE DENIED DUE TO RACE 1870
Passed as a method of the Republican party (RADICAL REPUBLICANS) to insure strong Republican vote in South and as a way to stop Southern tactics to deny voting for African-Americans

17. 8A) RIGHT TO VOTE CANNOT BE DENIED DUE TO RACE 1870
Passed as a method of the Republican party (RADICAL REPUBLICANS) to insure strong Republican vote in South and as a way to stop Southern tactics to deny voting for African-Americans

18. 9) 5TH AMENDMENT DUE PROCESS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL 1791
Substantive due process
Procedural due process
1791
Protects against self incrimination, double jeopardy, and Grand jury procedure.
Allows for “eminent domain”

19. 9A) DUE PROCESS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL 1791
Substantive due process
Procedural due process
1791
Protects against self incrimination, double jeopardy, and Grand jury procedure.
Allows for “eminent domain”

20. 10) 1ST AMENDMENT P.A.P.R.S. 5 BASIC RIGHTS GUARANTEED 1791
Press ---Assembly
Petition Religion
Speech
5 BASIC RIGHTS GUARANTEED
1791
Passed to insure the Anti-Federalists that their basic rights would be guaranteed.
Provides for NO ABSOLUTE FREEDOM!

21. 10A) P.A.P.R.S. 5 BASIC RIGHTS GUARANTEED 1791
Press ---Assembly
Petition Religion
Speech
5 BASIC RIGHTS GUARANTEED
1791
Passed to insure the Anti-Federalists that their basic rights would be guaranteed.
Provides for NO ABSOLUTE FREEDOM!

22. 11) 24TH AMENDMENT ABOLISH THE POLL TAX 1964
Passed to end Southern states policy to make Southerners (African Americans) pay a poll tax to vote.
Extension of the 1964 Civil Rights Act

23. 11A)
ABOLISH THE POLL TAX
1964
Passed to end Southern states policy to make Southerners (African Americans) pay a poll tax to vote.
Extension of the 1964 Civil Rights Act

24. 12) 11TH AMENDMENT
Clarifies judicial power over foreign nationals, and limits ability of citizens to sue states in federal courts and under federal law.
1798
Chisholm vs. Georgia-Supreme Court case that Insures the jurisdiction of the state courts.

25. 12A)
Clarifies judicial power over foreign nationals, and limits ability of citizens to sue states in federal courts and under federal law.
1798
Chisholm vs. Georgia-Supreme Court case that Insures the jurisdiction of the state courts.

26. 13) 25TH AMENDMENT
DETERMINES THE SUCCESSION OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT.
ALSO EXPLAINS DETERMINATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DISABILITY
1967
Called the “Kennedy Amendment” as a result of his assassination, and determining Vice President Johnson’s authority.

27. 13A) DETERMINES THE SUCCESSION OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT.
ALSO EXPLAINS DETERMINATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DISABILITY
1967
Called the “Kennedy Amendment” as a result of his assassination, and determining Vice President Johnson’s authority.

28. 14) 20TH AMENDMENT
SETS THE BEGINNING DATE FOR THE TERMS OF THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS
1933
CALLED THE LAME DUCK AMENDMENT
It was passed because the time from Presidential election in November till the date of the New President in March of the next year was too long. FDR, who wanted to begin his New Deal programs, felt this period when the Lame Duck politician was in office was a waste of time.

29. 14A)
SETS THE BEGINNING DATE FOR THE TERMS OF THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS
1933
CALLED THE LAME DUCK AMENDMENT
It was passed because the time from Presidential election in November till the date of the New President in March of the next year was too long. FDR, who wanted to begin his New Deal programs, felt this period when the Lame Duck politician was in office was a waste of time.

30. 15) 10TH AMENDMENT
POWERS NOT GRANTED TO THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ARE “RESERVED TO THE STATES”
“Reserved Powers”
1791
Anti-Federalists and advocates of States Rights were concerned that the individual power of state governments was going to be severely limited by this new document.

31. 15A)
POWERS NOT GRANTED TO THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ARE “RESERVED TO THE STATES”
“Reserved Powers”
1791
Anti-Federalists and advocates of States Rights were concerned that the individual power of state governments was going to be severely limited by this new document.

32. 16) 17TH AMENDMENT POPULAR ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE U.S. SENATE 1913
Replaces selection by State Legislatures
1913
PROGRESSIVE PARTY AMENDMENT
METHOD TO INVOLVE MORE PEOPLE IN GOVERNMENT

33. 16A) POPULAR ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE U.S. SENATE 1913
Replaces selection by State Legislatures
1913
PROGRESSIVE PARTY AMENDMENT
METHOD TO INVOLVE MORE PEOPLE IN GOVERNMENT

34. 17) 8TH AMENDMENT
RIGHT TO BAIL AND CRUEL UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT MADE ILLEGAL
1791
RIGHT TO POST BAIL HAS LIMITATIONS (4)
RISK OF FLIGHT
RISK TO RE OFFEND
CAPITAL CASE
MULTIPLE FELONIES

35. 17A) RIGHT TO BAIL AND CRUEL UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT MADE ILLEGAL 1791
RIGHT TO POST BAIL HAS LIMITATIONS (4)
RISK OF FLIGHT
RISK TO RE OFFEND
CAPITAL CASE
MULTIPLE FELONIES

36. 18) 14TH AMENDMENT DUE PROCESS AT THE STATE LEVEL
DETERMINATION OF CITIZENS AND RIGHTS OF CITIZENS
1868
DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSES.
RADICAL REPUBLICANS FORCED SOUTHERN STATES TO ACCEPT THIS AMENDMENT TO GET BACK INTO THE UNION.

37. 18A) DUE PROCESS AT THE STATE LEVEL
DETERMINATION OF CITIZENS AND RIGHTS OF CITIZENS
1868
DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSES.
RADICAL REPUBLICANS FORCED SOUTHERN STATES TO ACCEPT THIS AMENDMENT TO GET BACK INTO THE UNION.

38. 19) 23RD AMENDMENT ELECTORS FOR WASHINGTON D.C. 1961
WASHINGTON D.C. GIVEN 3 ELECTORAL VOTES.
REPRESENTS THE VOTERS OF THIS TERRITORY.
INFLUENCE OF 1960 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

39. 19A) ELECTORS FOR WASHINGTON D.C. 1961
WASHINGTON D.C. GIVEN 3 ELECTORAL VOTES.
REPRESENTS THE VOTERS OF THIS TERRITORY.
INFLUENCE OF 1960 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

40. 20) 21ST AMENDMENT REPEALS PROHIBITION 1933
TOO EXPENSIVE TO ENFORCE THE VOLSTEAD ACT.
ROOSEVELT SAW SELLING LIQUOR AS A WAY TO BOOST GOVERNMENT REVENUE.

41. 20 A) REPEALS PROHIBITION 1933
TOO EXPENSIVE TO ENFORCE THE VOLSTEAD ACT.
ROOSEVELT SAW SELLING LIQUOR AS A WAY TO BOOST GOVERNMENT REVENUE.

42. 21) 4TH AMENDMENT
SEARCHES AND WARRANTS MUST BE BASED ON PROBABLE CAUSE OR REASONABLE SUSPICION
1791
ENFORCES THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE.
THERE ARE EXCEPTIONS TO THIS RULE. (2-3)

43. 21 A)
SEARCHES AND WARRANTS MUST BE BASED ON PROBABLE CAUSE OR REASONABLE SUSPICION
1791
ENFORCES THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE.
THERE ARE EXCEPTIONS TO THIS RULE. (2-3)

44. 22) 19TH AMENDMENT WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE EXTENDED 1920
INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERANCE AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS GROUPS
Based on Women’s contributions during WWI

45. 22A) WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE EXTENDED 1920
INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERANCE AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS GROUPS
Based on Women’s contributions during WWI

46. 23) 16TH AMENDMENT ESTABLISHED THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX 1913
PROGRESSIVE PARTY AMENDMENT
HELP GOVERNMENT FINANCE NEW PROGRAMS

47. 23A) ESTABLISHED THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX 1913
PROGRESSIVE PARTY AMENDMENT
HELP GOVERNMENT FINANCE NEW PROGRAMS

48. 24) 2ND AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FORM A MILITIA RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS 1791
A strong militia important to protect the colony.
RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS
All people free to own firearms to use as militiamen.
LIMITED BY STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS
1791

49. 24A) RIGHT TO FORM A MILITIA RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS 1791
A strong militia important to protect the colony.
RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS
All people free to own firearms to use as militiamen.
LIMITED BY STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS
1791

50. 25) 12TH AMENDMENT
SEPARATES THE ELECTION OF PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
1804
JEFFERSON AMENDMENT
RESULTED FROM TIE BETWEEN THOMAS JEFFERSON AND AARON BURR.

51. 25A) SEPARATES THE ELECTION OF PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT 1804
JEFFERSON AMENDMENT
RESULTED FROM TIE BETWEEN THOMAS JEFFERSON AND AARON BURR.

52. 26) 26TH AMENDMENT SET THE VOTING AGE IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS AT 18 1967
VIETNAM AMENDMENT
PRESSURE OF STUDENTS DEMANDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE IF THEY HAD TO GO TO VIETNAM AND FIGHT.

53. 26A) SET THE VOTING AGE IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS AT 18 1967
VIETNAM AMENDMENT
PRESSURE OF STUDENTS DEMANDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE IF THEY HAD TO GO TO VIETNAM AND FIGHT.

54. 27) 6TH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO A SPEEDY AND PUBLIC TRIAL
RIGHT TO CONFRONT WITNESSES
RIGHT TO AN ATTORNEY
1791
“100 DAY RULE”

55. 27A) RIGHT TO A SPEEDY AND PUBLIC TRIAL RIGHT TO CONFRONT WITNESSES
RIGHT TO AN ATTORNEY
1791
“100 DAY RULE”

56. 28) 16-17TH AMENDMENTS
WHAT ARE THE PROGRESSIVE AMENDMENTS (2)

57. 28A)
WHAT ARE THE PROGRESSIVE AMENDMENTS (2)

58. 29) 12TH AMENDMENT
WHICH IS THE JEFFERSON AMENDMENT

59. 29A
WHICH IS THE JEFFERSON AMENDMENT

60. 30) 25TH AMENDMENT
WHICH IS THE KENNEDY AMENDMENT ?

61. 30A)
WHICH IS THE KENNEDY AMENDMENT ?

62. 31) AMENDMENTS
WHAT ARE THE CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS?

63. 31A)
WHAT ARE THE CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS?

64. 32) 5TH AMENDMENT
WHICH AMENDMENT SAID THAT YOU CANNOT BE TRIED TWICE FOR THE SAME CRIME--DOUBLE JEOPARDY

65. 32A)
WHICH AMENDMENT SAID THAT YOU CANNOT BE TRIED TWICE FOR THE SAME CRIME--DOUBLE JEOPARDY

66. 33) 22ND AMENDMENT
WHICH AMENDMENT IS NICKNAMED THE ROOSEVELT AMENDMENT?

67. 33A)
WHICH AMENDMENT IS NICKNAMED THE ROOSEVELT AMENDMENT?

68. 34) 26TH AMENDMENT
WHICH AMENDMENT IS CALLED THE VIETNAM AMENDMENT?

69. 34A)
WHICH AMENDMENT IS CALLED THE VIETNAM AMENDMENT?

70. 35) 27TH AMENDMENT
WHICH AMENDMENT IS THE AMENDMENT THAT TOOK THE LONGEST PERIOD OF TIME…FROM INTRODUCTION TO PASSAGE?

71. 35 A)
WHICH AMENDMENT IS THE AMENDMENT THAT TOOK THE LONGEST PERIOD OF TIME…FROM INTRODUCTION TO PASSAGE?

72. 36) 6TH AMENDMENT
WHICH AMENDMENT SUPPORTS THE MIRANDA RIGHTS?

73. 36 A)
WHICH AMENDMENT SUPPORTS THE MIRANDA RIGHTS?

74. 37) 20TH AMENDMENT
WHICH AMENDMENT IS ALSO CALLED THE LAME DUCK AMENDMENT?

75. 37A)
WHICH AMENDMENT IS ALSO CALLED THE LAME DUCK AMENDMENT?

76. 38) WHAT ARE THE EXCEPTIONS(2) TO DOUBLE JEOPARDY?
TRIED FIRST IN A CRIMINAL TRIAL THEN TRIED SECOND IN A CIVIL TRIAL.
INTRODUCTION OF NEW EVIDENCE THEN TRIAL IS HEARD DE NOVO-(AS IF IT IS A BRAND NEW TRIAL)

77. 38 A) WHAT ARE THE EXCEPTIONS(2) TO DOUBLE JEOPARDY?

78. 39) WHAT ARE THE EXCEPTIONS TO RIGHT TO POST BAIL?
CERTAIN CAPITAL CASES SUCH AS TREASON, TERRORISM, OR 1ST DEGREE MURDER
RISK OF FLIGHT
RISK TO RE-OFFEND
MULTIPLE OFFENDER

79. 39A) WHAT ARE THE EXCEPTIONS TO RIGHT TO POST BAIL?

80. WHICH AMENDMENTS DEAL WITH “SUFFRAGE”?
15TH--VOTING CANNOT BE DENIED BASED ON RACE.
19TH--WOMEN GIVEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE
26TH--VOTING RIGHTS EXTENDED TO 18 YEARS OF AGE.

81. WHICH AMENDMENTS DEAL WITH “SUFFRAGE”?

82. WHAT ARTICLE OF THE CONSTITUTION DEALS WITH THE ADMITTANCE OF NEW STATES?

83. WHAT ARTICLE OF THE CONSTITUTION DEALS WITH THE ADMITTANCE OF NEW STATES?

84. WHAT ARTICLE OF THE CONSTITUTION WOULD EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF THE SUPREMACY CLAUSE?

85. WHAT ARTICLE OF THE CONSTITUTION WOULD EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF THE SUPREMACY CLAUSE?

86. WHAT ARTICLE DEALS WITH OR EXPLAINS THE WORKINGS OF THE U. S
WHAT ARTICLE DEALS WITH OR EXPLAINS THE WORKINGS OF THE U.S. COURT SYSTEM?
ARTICLE 3

87. THE INFORMATION ON THE METHOD OF FORMALLY AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION IS FOUND IN WHAT ARTICLE?

88. WHO PRESENTED THE VIRGINIA PLAN TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL COVENTION?
A. GEORGE WASHINGTON
B. JAMES MADISON
C. EDMUND RANDOPLH
D. WILLIAM PATTERSON
ANSWER--EDMUND RANDOLPH

89. WHAT SUPREME COURT CASE INTRODUCED THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW?
A. MARBURY VS. MADISON
B. CHISHOLM VS. GEORGIA
C. U.S. VS. STATE OF VIRGINIA
D. ROE VS. WADE
ANSWER: MARBURY VS. MADISON

90. WHAT POLITICALPARTY PUSHED FOR PASSAGE OF THE 16TH & 17TH AMENDMENTS?
A. RADICAL REPUBLICANS
B. PROGRESSIVES
C. FEDERALISTS
D. DEMOCRATS
ANSWER: PROGRESSIVES

91. What theory of limited government states that “all people are subject to the laws of the Constitution”?
RULE OF LAW

92. WHAT ARE THE EXCEPTIONS TO THE NEED FOR PROBABLE CAUSE FOR A SEARCH WARRANT?
HOT PURSUIT
HONEST MISTAKE
ULTIMATE DISCOVERY

93. WHO PRESENTED THE “NEW JERSEY PLAN” TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION ?
A. GEORGE WASHINGTON
B. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
C. WILLIAM PATTERSON
D. WILLIAM SHERMAN
ANSWER---WILLIAM PATTERSON