2. Universe Jeopardy Stars A Star’s Life H-R Diagram Major Structures Big Bang Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

3. $100 Our star!! The one that gives us energy! One day it will expand and consume us!!

4. $100 Answer The Sun

5. $200 Question Simplest, lightest and most abundant element in the universe.

6. $200 Answer Hydrogen

7. $300 Question The heaviest element that can go through fusion in a star.

8. $300 Answer Iron

9. $400 Question HANDOUT!

10. $400 Answer D. The helium content is greatest at the center of the star and then decreases towards the outer edge of the star.

11. $500 Question HANDOUT!!

12. $500 Answer

13. $100 Question A place where stars are born.

14. $100 Answer Stellar Nursery, a type of Nebula

15. $200 Question A massive star will explode into a supernova and result in one of these two things.

16. $200 Answer A black hole or a neutron star.

17. $300 Question A low mass star will expand into a red giant and then shrink into this.

18. $300 Answer White Dwarf

19. $400 Question Through observation of the relative abundance of the elements in the universe, scientists developed the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis to account for the evolution of all of the elements in the Periodic Table. According to this theory, the process occurs A. In outer space because of the lack of atmospheric pressure. B. On the surface of stars because of the combination of heat from fission and the expansion of gasses into empty space. C. Between stars and binary star systems. D. In the interior of stars from many different types of nuclear reactions and ejected into space as stars reach the ends of their lives.

20. $400 D. In the interior of stars from many different types of nuclear reactions and ejected into space as stars reach the ends of their lives.

21. $500 Question

22. $500 Answer B. Gravitational pull of nebula materials on each other.

23. $100 Question What does H-R stand for? (Does not have to be spelled right)

24. $100 Answer Hertzsprung-Russell

25. $200 Question

26. $200 Answer D. Surface Temperature

27. $300 Question What is a Main Sequence star that is actually a red dwarf, has a surface temperature of about 3,100 K, and a luminosity of about.004 relative to the sun?

28. $300 Barnard’s Star

29. $400 Question According to the H-R Diagram, the Sun is classified as a A.main sequence star with a temperature of approximately 4,000K and a luminosity of 100 B. main sequence star with a temperature of approximately 6,000K and a luminosity of 1 C. white dwarf star with a temperature of approximately 10,000K and a luminosity of 0.01 D. blue supergiant star with a temperature of approximately 20,000K and a luminosity of 700,000

30. $400 Answer B. main sequence star with a temperature of approximately 6,000K and a luminosity of 1

31. $500 Question HANDOUT!!!!

32. $500 Answer D. cooler and brighter in stage 2, then hotter and dimmer in stage 3

33. $100 Question What is the Big Bang Theory?

34. $100 Answer According to the Big Bang Theory, about 15 billion years ago, from nothingness, very dense matter smaller than a period exploded into what would become stars, planets and galaxies.

35. $200 Question In 1912, American astronomer Vesto Slipher observed that every spiral galaxy he observed had a red shift spectrum and is therefore receding from our galaxy. In the 1920s, another American, Edwin Hubble, quantified recession as 70 km/s/Mpc (mega parsec). This data supports which theory?

36. $200 Answer The Big Bang Theory

37. $300 Question How old is the universe?

38. $300 Answer from H4 About 15 Billion Years Old

39. $400 Question

40. $400 Answer B. The universe is expanding.

41. $500 Question

42. $500 Answer B. The star is moving away from Earth.

43. $100 Question The planet we call home.

44. $100 Answer Earth

45. $200 Question These structures in order of increasing size: Galaxy Planet Cluster/Group Universe Super Cluster Solar System

46. $200 Answer What are: Planet Solar System Galaxy Cluster/Group Super Cluster Universe

47. $300 Question Our Galaxy

48. $300 Answer from H5 The Milky Way

49. $400 Question Group of stars, star clusters, planets, gas and dust bound together by gravity.

50. $400 Answer Galaxy

51. $500 Question The type of galaxy we live in.

52. $500 Answer from H5 Spiral Galaxy

53. Final Jeopardy Describe the life cycle for a massive star. Start where its born and be sure to include how it dies and what it becomes.

54. Final Jeopardy Answer What should be included: Stellar Nursery/Nebula Hot blue star Super giant Supernova Black hole Neutron star