1. China Under Reform
Deng Xiaoping
Vol. 1
Vol. 2
Vol. 3

2. Reforms Massive economic reform – capitalism End to Chinese isolation
No challenges to CPC rule
But, consensus decision making in CPC

3. Impact
From World Resources Institute:

4. Implications Economic Growth and Economic Freedoms
Chinese integration into world
Chinese power

5. Four Modernizations Agriculture Industry Defense
Science and Technology

6. Special Economic Zones

7. China in the World Economy
Foreign Exports
investment to the
in China world
SEZ

8. Shenzhen

9. Guangzhou

10. Shanghai

11. Greater Chinese Economy

12. Greater Chinese Economy

13. Ideology Marxism Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping Theory
1992 Speech

14. Four Cardinal Principles
to keep to the socialist road
to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship
leadership by the Communist Party
Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

15. Why Did the Reforms Begin?
Impact of Cultural Revolution
Failure of Mao’s Economy
Lessons of Japan and Four Tigers
Death of Mao

16. Political Reform? Democracy Wall 1978-79 Fall 1986
Tiananmen Square 1989

17. Factional Battle 1980s Deng Xiaoping Hu Yaobang Vs. Chen Yun
(priority on consensus)
Hu Yaobang Vs. Chen Yun
Zhao Ziyang Li Peng
Speed up slower economic
economic reforms; reforms;
Limited political reform no political reform

18. Democracy Wall 12/78-12/79
Xidan Street

19. Wei Jingsheng “The Fifth Modernization” Wei Jingsheng Foundation
Wei’s Essays
On Trial After release (1993)

20. General Secretary Hu Yaobang
Fall 1986
General Secretary Hu Yaobang

21. Tiananmen Square April 16-June 4, 1989
Wang Dan, 1989
(released from prison, 1998)

22. Zhao Ziyang vs. Li Peng
Zhao warning students

23. June 4

24. Results Zhao Ziyang Jiang Zemin Economic reform slowed 1989-1992
But 1992:
Deng’s tour of South
1992 Speech

25. The CPC Message? There are limits to freedom in China
Asking for political freedoms may jeopardize economic freedoms
Goal: politically agnostic capitalists