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ORBIT.

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Presentation on theme: "ORBIT."— Presentation transcript:

1 ORBIT

2 Bones of Orbit: Roof Bones: Related to: Special features:
Frontal bone. Lesser wings of sphenoid. Related to: Frontal cerebral lobes. Special features: Fossa for lacrimal gland.

3 Bones of Orbit: Floor Bones: Related to: Special features: Maxilla.
Zygomatic. Related to: Maxillary sinus. Special features: Infraorbital groove and canal: Infraorbital nerve. Infraorbital artery.

4 Bones of Orbit: Medial Wall
Ethmoid. Lacrimal. Frontal. Sphenoid. Related to: Ethmoid air cells. Sphenoid sinus. Nasal cavity.

5 Bones of Orbit: Medial Wall
Special features: Fossa for lacrimal sac. Opening for nasolacrimal canal.

6 Bones of Orbit: Lateral Wall
Zygomatic. Greater wing of sphenoid. Frontal. Related to: Temporal fossa.

7 Eye External features: Conjunctiva. Eyelids: Lacrimal apparatus:
Tarsal plates. Tarsal glands. Lacrimal apparatus: Lacrimal papilla and puncta. Lacrimal canaliculi and sac. Nasolacrimal duct.

8 Openings into Orbit Superior orbital fissure: Cranial nerves:
III. IV. V-1 (ophthalmic branch). Frontal. Lacrimal. Nasociliary. VI. Superior ophthalmic vein.

9 Openings into Orbit Optic canal:
CN II. Ophthalmic artery. Anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina:

10 Openings into Orbit Inferior orbital fissure: Cranial nerves:
V-2: (maxillary branch): Zygomatic branch. Orbital branches. Infraorbital nerve.

11 Openings into Orbit Nasolacrimal duct. Infraorbital groove:
Infraorbital nerve. Supraorbital notch: Supraorbital nerve.

12 Extrinsic Muscles of the Eye
Common annular tendon. Superior oblique: CN IV. Inferior oblique: CN III. Superior rectus: Inferior rectus:

13 Extrinsic Muscles of the Eye
Medial rectus: CN III. Lateral rectus: CN VI. Levator palpebrae superioris:

14 Intrinsic Muscles of the Eye
Parasympathetics: From: Edinger-Westphal nucleus. To: Ciliary ganglion. Sphincter pupillae.

15 Intrinsic Muscles of the Eye
Sympathetics: From: T1. To: Superior cervical ganglion. Dilator pupillae: Wraps around carotid artery.

16 Lacrimal Gland Parasympathetics: From: To: Lacrimal nucleus:
Via CN VII. To: Sphenopalatine ganglion. Lacrimal gland: Via CN V.

17 Lacrimal Gland Sympathetics: From: To: T1. Superior cervical ganglion.

18 Sensory Supply to Orbit
Optic nerve. Lacrimal nerve. Frontal nerve. Nasociliary nerve. Branches of V-2.


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