1. Petroleum Conservation & Research Association (Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas) 10,Bhicaji Cama Place, New Delhi-110066 Phone(D): 011-26198856 Petroleum Conservation & Research Association (Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas) 10,Bhicaji Cama Place, New Delhi-110066 Phone(D): 011-26198856 Climate Change Issues in India vis-à-vis Globe

2. Who Are We?

3.  1973: Oil crisis world over  Study team : Engineers from IOCL, NPC, DGTD estimated huge oil conservation potential in industries & STUs  Study results : Conservation potential of 20-30%  6th Jan ’76 : Petroleum Conservation Action Group (PCAG) formed  10th Aug’78 : PCAG reconstituted as “Petroleum Conservation Research Association” (PCRA) and registered as a society under MOP&NG, Government of India Emergence of PCRA

5. To become a Centre of Excellence for “Conservation of Hydrocarbons & Environment Protection” for Sustainable Development on Our Inherent Strength Vision

6. Mission Efficient Energy Utilization And Environmental Protection Leading To Improvement In Quality Of Life

7. Objectives  Formulate strategies for accelerating Conservation  Create mass awareness on conservation potential and methods for conservation  Promote Research, Development and Deployment Efforts  Establish Synergistic Institutional Linkages  Provide training and technical advisory services  Function as a ‘Think Tank’ for the Government of India for proposing policies and plan of action on Petroleum Conservation & Environment Protection.

8. PCRA R&D Training Education Campaign Field Activities Sponsoring Energy Efficient Research Projects PAT Solutions Energy Audits ISO-50001:2011 OGCF Annual Event PCRA Activities S & L TRANSPORT INDUSTRY DOMESTIC AGRICULTURE

9. PCRA Activities Industrial Sector / Commercial Bldg Sector Energy Audit I.T.P. Fuel Oil Diagnostic Study Walk Through Audits-SSI Transport Sector Driver Training Programme Model Depot Study Agriculture Sector Demonstration Centre Agriculture Workshop Kisan Melas Follow up Studies Domestic Sector Youth Programmes Save LPG Clinics Domestic Workshop Other Activities International Networking OGCF Awards Empanelment of Auditors Promote replication of PCRA efforts in Clusters Field Activities Common to all Sectors Seminars/Technical Meets / Workshops

10. Need of Energy Conservation World 8 years away from being a living hell – IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report - May 2011. Usage of Energy is responsible for Climatic Change. We have control only on demand side management wrt Energy. Markets are very competitive, so conservation automatically becomes vital. More than 40% of our total export are spent in Crude Import.

11. World energy consumption has risen 45% since 1980 and it is projected to be 70% higher by 2030!

12. With the Present rate of Global Consumption: Fossil Fuel shall continue for 45 years and Coal for 200 Years.

13. Due to the intrinsic efficiency of power plants and transmission/distribution losses, 1kWh of usage requires 3kWh of production: so, 1kWh saved= 3kWh produced

14. Just understanding your energy usage and simple action on it can lead up to 10-15% savings without any capital investment !

15. Most of the causes are strongly tied to human activities that support better life systems.

16. What’s the difference between “global warming” and “climate change”?

17. Difference GLOBAL WARMING is the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to a build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. CLIMATE CHANGE is a broader term that refers to long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and precipitation.

18. 1. Global Warming Cause: Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning power plants Our ever increasing addiction to electricity from coal burning power plants releases enormous amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 40% of U.S. CO2 emissions come from electricity production, and burning coal accounts for 93% of emissions from the electric utility industry. Every day, more electric gadgets flood the market, and without widespread alternative energy sources, we are highly dependent on burning coal for our personal and commercial electrical supply.

19. Ozone Depletion CF 2 Cl 2 +4v=Cl+ CF 2 Cl Cl+O 3 =ClO+O 2 ClO+O =Cl+O 2

20. Ozone Layer Depletion Consequences A. In Human Being Increases Instances of 1.Skin Cancer 2.Cataracts 3. Weakened immune systems 4.Damages DNA Structure B. Adverse effect on crop yield C. Adverse effect on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem

21. Can we stop global warming? BIG YES

22. What can you do to help solve the problem?

23. Simple Things To Do Turn off your computer or the TV when you’re not using it. Take shorter showers. Heating water uses energy. Keep rooms cool by closing the blinds, shades, or curtains. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Use compact fluorescent/LED bulbs.

24. Simple Things To Do Do not leave your appliances on standby. Cover pots while cooking/use pressure cooking Reuse your shopping bag Plant as many trees as you can

25. Simple Things To Do Dress lightly when it’s hot instead of using cooling devices Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heating devices. Offer to help your parents keep the air filters on your AC and furnace clean. Walk short distances instead of asking for a ride in the car. Use Public Transport Recycle.

26. Be Bulb Smart—Use LED /CFLs Incandescent LED BULB 250 Kgs. of coal CO 2 pollution avoided Rs saved Energy saving devices may cost a little extra but the pays offs much in terms longer life spans and energy saved. Compact Fluorescent

27. Energy Efficiency & Energy Costs Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Incandescent Light Bulbs Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) Life Span (average) 50,000 hours 1,200 hours8,000 hours Watts of electricity used (equivalent to 60 watt bulb). LEDs use less power (watts) per unit of light generated (lumens). LEDs help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from power plants and lower electric bills 6 - 8 watts60 watts13-15 watts

28. Payback period of CFL/LED assuming its cost as Rs 110/- /Rs 400 is 2 months/ 7 Months only. If 1 Crore 60 Watt bulbs are replaced by 15 Watt CFL/8 watt LED for usage of 8 hrs./day, the total energy saved will be 1200 MWh/1387MWh per annum. Energy Savings in Lighting & Fans

29. Contribute a bit under your Control

30. Did it Tinkle your brain to do Something.

31. Feedback ARE WELCOME