1. SUPREME COURT CASES Other Cases 12345 Civil Rights (1) 12345 Student Rights 12345 Civil Rights (2) 12345 4 th, 5 th, 6 th Amendments 12345 Federal Government Powers 12345

2. In this case, the court established the clear & present danger rule. Schenck v. US

3. Court ruled that flag burning was protected by the 1 st Amendment. Texas. Johnson

4. Court ruled prior censorship was unconstitutional. NY Times v. US

5. Court ruled a certain group’s rights could be limited during times of war. Korematsu v. US

6. Court ruled that federal government could enforce desegregation under Civil Rights Act of 1964 (includes busing) Swann v Charlotte Mecklenburg

7. Court ruled against affirmative action, but did not overturn it. University of California v. Bakke

8. Court ruled that slaves could not sue for freedom. Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. Dred Scott v. Sanford

9. Court ruled “separate but equal” was Constitutional, led to an increase in segregation. Plessy v. Ferguson

10. Court overturned Plessy; separate but equal unconstitutional. Brown v. Board of Education

11. Court ruled that businesses could not discriminate against black customers. Federal Government power over interstate commerce. Heart of Atlanta Motel v US

12. Court ruled principal could edit newspaper. Limited students 1 st Amendment rights. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

13. Court established reasonable suspicion rule for school searches; limited 4 th Amendment rights. New Jersey v. T.L.O.

14. Court ruled school prayer was unconstitutional. Engel v. Vitale

15. Court ruled schools must show a disruption to the learning environment to limit 1 st Amendment rights. (Freedom of Expression) Tinker v. Des Moines

16. Court ruled schools must show a disruption to the learning environment to limit 1 st Amendment rights. (Freedom of Speech) Bethel School District v Fraser

17. Ruled that states could protect women with proper justification. Muller v. Oregon

18. Ruled that states could not ban abortion during 1 st trimester. Roe v. Wade

19. Ruled that states did not have to provide public money for abortions. Webster v. Reproductive Health Services

20. Court ruled the death penalty was not a violation of the 8 th & 14 th Amendments. Gregg v Georgia

21. Court ruled the death penalty was a violation of the 8 th & 14 th Amendments. Furman v Georgia

22. Ruled that illegal evidence could not be used in court. Mapp v. Ohio

23. Ruled that illegal confessions could not be used in court. Escobedo v. Illinois

24. Ruled that indigent defendants had to be provided counsel by states in felony cases. Gideon v. Wainwright

25. Ruled that police must inform suspects of their rights prior to questioning. Miranda v. Arizona

26. Court ruled that juveniles are entitled to the same 5 th & 6 th Amendment rights as adults. In re Gault

27. Ruled that states could not tax the federal government. McCulloch v. Maryland

28. Strengthened the federal government power over interstate commerce. Gibbons v. Ogden

29. Ruled that executive privilege existed, but did not apply in this case. US v. Nixon

30. Established the power of judicial review. Marbury v. Madison

31. Ruled that state legislatures had to be based on population. 1 person = 1 vote. Reynolds v. Sims