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Lesson 29.1 Laws to Protect Consumers

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Presentation on theme: "Lesson 29.1 Laws to Protect Consumers"— Presentation transcript:

1 Lesson 29.1 Laws to Protect Consumers
Describe your rights as set forth in the Consumer Bill of Rights. Describe the protections provided by major federal consumer protection laws.

2 Being a Responsible Consumer
Identify deceptive practices. Shop smart, including online. Be aware of prices. Shop at several stores Understand sale terminology Avoid impulse buying Plan your purchase Compute unit price Read labels Check containers carefully Read contracts Keep receipts and warranties Compute total cost Ask for references Be loyal Check up on a business Wait a day for major purchases

3 Being a Responsible Consumer
Stay informed. Consumer reports Read warranties Read and understand car instructions before using the products. Analyze advertisements about products before buying Know the protections offered Inform appropriate consumer agencies of issues. Report wants, likes and dislikes to retailers and manufacturers. Seek redress. Redress is a remedy to a problem.

4 Fraudulent and Deceptive Marketing Practices
Bait and switch Fake sales- MC Low-balling Pyramid schemes Pigeon drop Fraudulent representation Health and medical product frauds Infomercials Internet fraud Telemarketing fraud © South-Western Educational Publishing

5 The Consumer Bill of Rights
The right to safety Protection against products that are hazardous to life and health. The right to be informed Protection against fraudulent, deceitful or grossly misleading practices and assurance of receiving facts necessary to make informed decisions. The right to choose Access to variety of quality products and services offered at competitive prices (monopoly)

6 The Consumer Bill of Rights
The right to be heard Representation of consumer interest in formulating government policy and of fair and prompt treatment in enforcement of laws. The right to redress(remedy) Buyers have ways to register their dissatisfaction and to receive appropriate compensation for valid complaints. The right to consumer education Consumers have the necessary assistance to plan and use their resources to their maximum potential.

7 Federal Consumer Protection Laws
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 Flammable Fabrics Act of 1953 Meat Inspection Laws Hazardous Substances Labeling Act of 1960 Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendment of 1962 Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965

8 Federal Consumer Protection Laws
National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 Child Protection and Toy Safety Act of 1966 Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966 Permanent Care Labeling Rule of 1972 Toy Safety Act/Generic Drug Act (1984)

9 Federal Consumer Protection Laws
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 Family and Educational Rights and Privacy Act Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

10 Video- crazy labels © South-Western Educational Publishing

11 Questions 1. What are some of the "unintended consequences" of warning labels? 2. Is there a need for certain warning labels? Why or why not? Are some unnecessary? Which ones? 3. Why do you think products in other countries don't provide the same kind of warnings? Is there a difference between American and foreign consumers? Or is it simply a difference between American and foreign regulations? Do you agree with our regulations? 4. How do you feel about the fact that America ranks number one in lawsuits? Why do you think this is?

12 Lesson 29.2 Agencies to Protect Consumers
Identify national sources of consumer information and assistance. List and describe state and local agencies and private consumer assistance. Explain how to contact public officials to express opinions.

13 Sources of Consumer Protection
Federal agencies State and local assistance Private organizations Consumer advocates Public officials

14 Federal Agencies Department of Agriculture
National Institute of Standards and Technology Food and Drug Administration Consumer Product Safety Commission Federal Communications Commission Federal Trade Commission United States Postal Inspection Service Federal Aviation Administration Securities and Exchange Commission

15 Chapter 30 Dispute Resolution
MYPF CHAPTER 30 13-SEPT-2001 Chapter 30 Dispute Resolution The Legal System Other Ways to Seek Redress

16 Lesson 30.1 The Legal System
Describe the organization of the legal system in the United States. Explain the legal procedures from complaint to judgment. © South-Western Educational Publishing

17 Structure of the Legal System
Trial court Appellate court Civil court Criminal court © South-Western Educational Publishing

18 Court Personnel Judge Clerk of court Court reporter Bailiff Jury
© South-Western Educational Publishing

19 The Federal Court System
The United States Supreme Court Courts of appeal District trial courts Special federal courts © South-Western Educational Publishing

20 State Court Systems State supreme courts District and circuit courts
County and city courts © South-Western Educational Publishing

21 Court Proceedings Plaintiff files complaint Defendant is served
Discovery Trial takes place The court enters a judgment © South-Western Educational Publishing

22 Lesson 30.2 Other Ways to Seek Redress
Define remedies available to consumers other than individual lawsuits. Explain alternative dispute resolution (ADR) options. © South-Western Educational Publishing

23 Self-Help Remedies Negotiating Withholding payment
© South-Western Educational Publishing

24 Small-Claims Court Matter heard quickly Decision is final
Must represent yourself No jury Judge decides the matter Limit on amount of damages © South-Western Educational Publishing

25 Class-Action Lawsuits
Legal action in which a large number of people with similar complaints against the same defendant join together to sue. © South-Western Educational Publishing

26 Sources of Governmental Assistance
Automobiles National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Collection, Credit State Consumer Protection Division Drugs/Food Food and Drug Administration Household Consumer Product Safety Commission Investment Fraud Federal Trade Commission Securities and Exchange Commission © South-Western Educational Publishing

27 Sources of Governmental Assistance
Medical/Dental Sate Board of Medical Examiners State Department of Commerce State Board of Dental Examiners State Health Division State Board Pharmacy Medicare Social Security Administration © South-Western Educational Publishing

28 Sources of Governmental Assistance
Fraud/ Misrepresentation State Consumer Protection Division Local District Attorney Local or State Better Business Bureau Transportation Interstate Commerce Commission Warranties Federal Trade Commission © South-Western Educational Publishing

29 Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Mediation Arbitration Voluntary arbitration Binding arbitration © South-Western Educational Publishing


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