1. FEM3101 PJJ FINAL EXAM REVIEW

2. Peperiksaan akhir adalah peperiksaan komprehensif. Namun tumpuan utama peperiksaan adalah topik yang dibincangkan semasa F2F2. Peperiksaan terdiri daripada 2 bahagian: – Bahagian A: 40 soalan objektif (40 markah) – Bahagian B: 4 soalan (struktur/esei) (40 markah)

3. Physical Development: Child-Adolescent Gross motor; Fine motor Growth trends Body fat/muscles – body structure Benefits of breast feeding Handedness; drawing skills; problems in middle childhood Rough and tumble play – apa dia dan apa fungsinya Adolescents – Adolescent growth spurt – Puberty; primary and secondary sex characteristics – Timing of puberty: early vs. late maturation – apa kesannya kepada remaja – Eating disorders – anorexia nervosa, bulimia – Influences on early growth, puberty

4. Cognitive Development Concept: Cognitive dev & intelligence Theory: – Information processing – Sternberg; Howard Gardner – Piaget: Assumption – process of exploration, manipulation and assumption Schema – psychological structure Adaptation (assimilation, accommodation, equilibration) & organization Stages and substages (circular reaction) Object permanence, mental representations, deferred immitations, Egocentrism Animistic thinking Conservation Adolescent: – Formal operation – Egocentric thought: personal fable and imaginary audience Learning problems – dyslexia, ADHD

5. Language Development What is language Forms of communication Stages of language dev in children Theory : social cognitive & Nativism (Noam Chomsky) Influences on language development – How to foster children’s language development

6. Socio-emotional Development: Child - Adolescent Erikson’s Psychosocial stages (Infancy – adolescence) Stranger anxiety; separation anxiety; social referencing; development of self; compliance; self-control Imprinting Attachment: – John Bowlby & Ainsworth strange situation – Types of attachment – Concept secure base – Attachment & later development Temperament: – Alexander, Thomas & Chess – Concept – Types – Consequences on development

7. Socio-emotional Development: Child - Adolescent Play & social development Parenting style and child development Social comparison; friendship, social competence and social development Adolescent: – Identity: Erikson James Marcia – 4 identity statuses based on 2 dimensions: crisis & commitment Factors that promote identity development – Parent-adolescent conflict

8. Career Development – John Holland Lawrence Kohlberg Basis of moral development & stages – Propose stages based on moral dilemma – 3 stages with six substages of moral development Moral Development Adolescent Developmental Problems