2. CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE
Terms To Know
Prokaryote:
Simple cells that have no nucleus
Eukaryote:
Complex cells, with a nucleus and many organelles
Unicellular:
Organisms made of one cell
Multicellular:
Organisms made of two or more cells
Autotroph:
Producers who make their own food
Heterotroph:
Consumers who get energy from other sources besides themselves

3. 3 Domains, 6 Kingdoms

4. Taxonomy: The science of identifying and classifying into related groups Taxon: a group

5. Taxa
Did king Philip come over for grape soda?

7. Binomial Nomenclature
A two-word scientific name assigned to every species
Assigned by the Genus species
Examples:
Homo sapiens
Acer rubrum
Panthera tigris
Genus is always capitalized, species is lower case
Acer rubrum: red maple
Panthera tigris: tiger

8. 3 Domains, 6 Kingdoms

9. Bacteria All of the unicellular prokaryotes
Can be autotrophic or heterotrophic
Examples: Streptococcus, E-Coli, Cyanobacteria

10. Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria (2 separate domains and kingdoms)
Contain most types of bacteria
Found in nearly all conditions
Archaebacteria
Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents and hot springs
Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes

11. E-Coli (Eubacteria)

12. Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep Throat) Eubacteria

13. Kingdom Protista Typically unicellular
Many of the exceptions to the rules
You’ll know it’s a Protista if it doesn’t fit any other category 
Cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts
Most unicellular, some multi-cellular
Autotroph or heterotroph

14. Amoeba

15. Paramecium

16. Slime Molds

17. Kingdom Fungi Heterotrophs with cell walls
Most are multi-cellular (mushrooms) but some are unicellular (yeast)

18. Mushrooms

19. Club Fungi

20. Kingdom Plantae
Multicellular autotrophs with cell walls

21. Mosses

22. Ferns

23. Flowering Plants

24. Trees

25. Kingdom Animalia
Multicellular heterotrophs with no cell walls

26. Coral

27. Insects

28. Fish

29. Birds

30. Amphibians and Reptiles

31. Mammals

32. Viruses Viruses are not listed because viruses are not living!
Viruses are a piece of DNA or RNA contained by protein; they are not cells.
Viruses require a cell from one of the kingdoms above to reproduce.

33. Representing Evolutionary Relationships:
Phylogenetic Tree:
Scientific tree showing evolutionary history
- shows relationships thought to exist between groups or organisms

35. Representing Evolutionary Relationships:
Cladogram:
Uses shared derived traits
Derived traits indicate divergence from a common ancestor