1. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 1

2. 2 22 C H A P T E R ADVOCACY IN THE PUBLIC ARENA

3. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 3 Self-Advocacy  Speaking up for yourself  Taking responsibility  Promoting change  Willing to take risks  Requires effective communication, problem-solving skills

4. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 4 Patient Advocacy  Speaking up for patients  Putting patient needs before others’  Need to use evidence based practice

5. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 5 Skills for Patient Advocacy  Relevant experience  Self-awareness  Critical thinking skills  Ability to recognize when to act  Willing to take risks

6. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 6 Professional Advocacy  Nurse advocacy  Workplace advocacy  Workforce advocacy

7. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 7 Other Forms of Advocacy  Public advocacy  Electronic advocacy

8. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 8 Duty to Advocate  Ends and means  Professional ethics (Figure 22-2)

9. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 9 Ethical Choices in Nursing Practice Duty to Advocate (cont.)

10. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 10 Intrapersonal Advocacy Skills  Self-knowledge  Critical thinking  Risk taking

11. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 11 Interpersonal Advocacy Skills  Communication (crucial conversations)  Forming coalitions

12. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 12 Power  Ability or capacity to do something  Multiple types (Table 22-1)

13. © 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 13 Advocacy Development  Buy-in  Self-interest  Political sophistication  Leading the way