1. The Global Carbon Cycle THE MODERN CYCLE Pools (10 19 g C): Atmosphere0.07 Land Plants0.06 Soil0.15 Ocean (DIC)3.80(largest near surface reservoir) Organic Compounds 1560.00(fossil fuels = 0.4) Sedimentary Rocks 6500.00 (carbonate) Total~8000.00

3. The Global Carbon Cycle

4. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/

5. Charles Keeling (1928-2005) Source: www.esrl.noaa.govwww.esrl.noaa.gov

6. Source: Graven et al. (2013) Science

7. Charles Keeling (1928-2005) Ralph Keeling Source: Graven et al. (2013) Science Source: www.esrl.noaa.govwww.esrl.noaa.gov

14. General map of surface ocean currents Source: http://www.seos-project.eu/modules/oceancurrents/oceancurrents-c03-p02.html

15. Source: http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/32.htm Vertical movements of ocean water

16. Synthesis figure showing both surface and deep water patterns of ocean circulation Source: http://oceanmotion.org/html/impact/conveyor.htm

17. World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010 Geophysical Research Letters Volume 39, Issue 10, L10603, 17 MAY 2012 DOI: 10.1029/2012GL051106 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL051106/full#grl29030-fig-0001 Volume 39, Issue 10, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL051106/full#grl29030-fig-0001 w/Jane Lubchenko! 24.0 +/- 1.9 x 10(22) J (+/-2S.E.)

18. World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010 Geophysical Research Letters Volume 39, Issue 10, L10603, 17 MAY 2012 DOI: 10.1029/2012GL051106 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL051106/full#grl29030-fig-0001 Volume 39, Issue 10, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012GL051106/full#grl29030-fig-0001 w/Jane Lubchenko! Fun Facts for the top 2000m Heat Content Increase: 24.0±1.9 x 10 22 J (±2S.E.) 0.39 W m -2 of ocean surface 93% of the warming on Earth