1. Japan, Ottoman Empire, Russia
Wannabees
Japan, Ottoman Empire, Russia

2. Explain the significance of this photo.
Samurai 1600’s

3. Let’s Go Back In Time… Tokugawa Period (1600-1868)
___________________
Ruled by Shogun
Capital City of Edo (Tokyo)
Centralized feudalism
Himeji Castle: Built in 1600s
Rigid Social Structure
Belief Systems
Shintoism
- Zen Buddhism
- Prohibited Christianity

4. Geography of Japan
What geographic features enabled Japan to pursue a policy of isolationism?
What are some positives and negatives of the geography of Japan?

5. Japanese Social Structure
Emperor
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai
Farmers
Artisans
Merchants

6. 1853 – Commodore Matthew Perry “Opens Up” Japan to Western Trade!

7. Shogun Out, Emperor in, Westerners Out!!

8. Japan Learns a Lesson!
In 1862, just before the start of the Meiji period, Tokugawa sent officials and scholars to China to study the situation there. A Japanese recorded in his diary from Shanghai…
The Chinese have become servants to the foreigners. Sovereignty may belong to China but in fact it's no more than a colony of Great Britain and France.

9. Emergence of the Emperor
Emperor Mutsuhito, Meiji.
The Shogunate was defeated and a new emperor named __________was proclaimed.
Mutsuhito
This period is known as the Meiji
Restoration– Meiji meaning ______________.
enlightened rule
Over the next generation the whole society and its institutions were transformed to serve the needs of _____________.
modernization

10. Changes During The Meiji Restoration
Major Changes:
Abolished feudalism
Eliminated samurai armies
Reformed education
Created a centralized gov’t and encouraged loyalty to the emperor
Japan's 1st Western-style constitution (1889), followed by the country's first elected Diet.
Fukoku Kyohei: “Enrich the country and strengthen the military”
Emperor promises to institute political and social reforms and work to strengthen the nation.
Adopted Western technology
Opened up trade (ended isolation)

11. Meiji Restoration Traditional cultural
Western ____________ was adopted which allowed the Japanese to fully ______________ in less than 50 years. By the end of the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese no longer feared that they would be _____________. Rather, they set out to practice imperialism themselves to obtain power and ________ __________. Japan was quickly emerging as a world-class power using western technology and methods while still maintaining its ___________ _________ values.
Technology
Industrialize
imperialized
Natural resources
Traditional cultural

12. Background to Russian Industrialization
Russia Rocks!!!
Crimean War , Russia is _______________
Convinces the Czar it is time to ________
__________________ are emancipated in 1861.
Zemstvos-
humiliated
Change!!!
Serfs

13. Russian Industrialization
Sergei Witte-
Russia built railroads, textile mills,
Russian Industrial Rev. was limited because its lack of educated, independent artisans and entrepenuers

14. Trans-Siberian Railroad

15. Ottoman Empire: Tanzimat reforms
attempts to Westernize Ottoman Empire
Reforms attempted to move civil law away from the control of the religious elites & make military and bureaucracy more efficient
Reorganization
Mustafa Resid Pasha

16. Examples of change during the Tanzimat Reforms
No tax on non-Muslims
Public trials and equal protection of the law
Modernizing the military with new technology
Equalized the eligibility of men for conscription

17. Tanzimat Era of Self-Strengthening New Birth Hatt-i Sharif
The period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that lasted from 1839 to 1876 is known as the:
Tanzimat
Era of Self-Strengthening
New Birth
Hatt-i Sharif
© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

18. EXPLANATION: The period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that lasted from 1839 to 1876 is known as the:
Tanzimat
In 1839, under pressure from imperial bureaucrats who had studied in Europe, the sultan issued a decree, called the Hatt-i Sharif of Gülhane, that attempted to reorganize the empire’s administration and military along European lines. This decree opened what became known as the Tanzimat (meaning reorganization) era of the Ottoman Empire, lasting from 1839 to 1876.
© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

19. In 1894 Captain Alfred Dreyfus was found guilty of:
passing secrets to the Germans
embezzling funds from the French army
conducting unauthorized secret talks with Russia
crimes against humanity
© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

20. In 1894 Captain Alfred Dreyfus was found guilty of:
passing secrets to the Germans
embezzling funds from the French army
conducting unauthorized secret talks with Russia
crimes against humanity
© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

21. zasus dumas zemstvos soviets
The new Russian provincial and county councils organized in 1864 were known as:
zasus
dumas
zemstvos
soviets
© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

22. Compare & contrast the Russian Empire to Ottoman Empire.
Both autocratic
Both had agricultural economies
Both wanted to have Western style economic development.

23. Who is Karl Marx?
19th century philosopher who developed a socialist theory with Friedrich Engles due to the conditions of the Industrial Revolution,
Believed capitalism was evil
Bourgoisie are always exploiting the proletariat(poor)
Influenced revolutions in Russia, China, Vietnam. Korea