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3 + (-5) = -2 3 + (-5)=-2 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 01 2 3 4 56
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What models can be used to show addition and subtraction of positive and negative rational numbers?
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Objective: Students will model adding integers using a number line and the positive/negative charge model.
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Vocabulary Opposite Numbers – numbers that are the same distance from zero in the opposite direction
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Click to Watch Video
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Vocabulary Integers – Integers are all the whole numbers and all of their opposites on the negative number line including zero. -7 opposite 7
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Vocabulary Zero Pairs: A pair of numbers whose sum is zero Math Minute
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3 + 6 = 9 Adding Integers We can use positive & negative charges to help us add integers.
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3 + (- 4) = - 1 Adding Integers
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(-3 )+ 4 = 1 Adding Integers
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-5 +-2 = -7 Adding Integers
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Click the Work Mat to begin practicing adding integers.
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Graphic Organizer
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Subtraction There is just 1 Simple Rule for subtracting integers. Add the Opposite! (Keep-change-change) animation
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5 - 2 = 3 5 + -2 = 3 Subtracting Integers KeepChangeChange
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2 - 5 = -3 2 + -5 = -3 Subtracting Integers Change to Addition
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Click the Work Mat to begin practicing adding & subtracting integers.
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Time to watch TV…. Click the TV to Watch the Video
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Adding integers We can use a number line to help us add positive and negative integers. –2 + 5 = -23 = 3 1.Start at zero 2.Go to first number 3.Move in the direction and distance of the second number Example 1:
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Example 2: –3 + –4 = = –7 -3-7 Adding integers 1.Start at zero 2.Go to first number 3.Move in the direction and distance of the second number
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5-3 Subtracting integers We can use a number line to help us subtract positive and negative integers. 5 – 8 == –35 + (-8) == –3 Example: 1 5 – 8 5 + (- 8) is the same as
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3 – –6 = 39 = 9 Example: 2 3 – –6is the same as3 + 6 Subtracting integers 3 + 6 == 9
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1. -6 + 3 = a. 3 b. -3 c. 8 d. -8
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Great Job! Continue
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Sorry, Try Again Integer Song Return to Practice
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a. 1 b. -1 c. 7 d. -7
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Great Job! Continue
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Sorry, Try Again Integer Song Return to Practice
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a. 5 b. -5 c. 11 d. -11
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Great Job! Continue
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Sorry, Try Again Integer Song Return to Practice
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Subtracting Integers
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keep, change, change Graphic Organizer If the problem is subtraction, change subtraction to adding the opposite and then follow the addition rule. Practice
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a. 12 + 3 12 + 3 b. -12 + 3 -12 + 3 c. -12 - 3 -12 - 3 d. 12 - 3 12 - 3
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Great Job! Continue
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Sorry, Try Again Hint Return to Practice
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keep, change, change Graphic Organizer If the problem is subtraction, change subtraction to adding the opposite and then follow the addition rule. Practice
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Return to Hint Practice
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2 – 10 = a. 2 + 102 + 10 b. 2 + (- 10)2 + (- 10) c. (-2) + 10(-2) + 10
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Great Job! Continue
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Sorry, Try Again Hint Return to Practice
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keep, change, change Graphic Organizer If the problem is subtraction, change subtraction to adding the opposite and then follow the addition rule. Practice
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Return to Hint Practice
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a. -9 -9 b. -5 -5 c. 5 5 d. 9 9
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Great Job! Integer Interactive Games Integer Interactive Games
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keep, change, change Graphic Organizer If the problem is subtraction, change subtraction to adding the opposite and then follow the addition rule. Practice
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Return to Hint Practice
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Integer Interactive
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