1. Good morning, students! Today you will need… Red pen Highlighter
ELA binder
GUM workbook
Pencil
Agenda
Library book

2. Caught’ya Week 9 Day 25 Thursday, March 13, 2014
Write the Caught’ya in its correct form
Extra task: Label the types of sentences
vivian virtuous joined the group of 7 seventh graders as each member searched for their correct homeroom. when everyone had found their appropriate classroom the friends found that they had different homerooms

3. Understanding Word Patterns
Analogies
Understanding Word Patterns

4. are Word Relationships
Analogies
are Word Relationships 4

5. Bark is to dog as meow is to cat.
A definition…
An analogy is a comparison between two things, and the comparison is used to determine the relationship between different sets of things.
Bark is to dog as meow is to cat. 5

6. Word Analogies Analogies develop logic.
Analyze two words and identify the relationship between them.
Find another pair of words that has the same relationship.

7. Many Different Types of Analogies
Synonym: cool is to chilly
Antonym: hot is to cold
Homonym: there is to their
Category/subcategory: vegetable is to celery
Part to whole: core is to apple
Function to thing: cook is to stove
Functions: microwave is to cook
Verb Forms: go is to goes 7

8. Synonyms
Words that have the same meanings

9. Types of Analogies DRY : ARID :: lost : mislaid
What’s the relationship?
DRY : ARID :: lost : mislaid
Both words have similar meanings so this relationship is a synonym

10. Antonyms
Words that have opposite meanings

11. Types of Analogies KIND : CRUEL :: happy : sad
What’s the relationship?
KIND : CRUEL :: happy : sad
Both words have opposite meanings, so their relationship is an antonym.

12. Homonyms
Same sound, different meanings

13. Types of Analogies Hair is to hare as bear is to bare.
What’s the relationship?
Hair is to hare as bear is to bare.
Present : present :: read : reed
Both words have the same sounds, so their relationship is a homonym

14. Category-Subcategory
Category: a class or group of things, people, etc., possessing some quality or qualities in common
Subcategory: A subdivision that has common differentiating characteristics within a larger category.

15. Types of Analogies Example: Color is to red as number is to five.
Categories: color and number
Sub-Categories : red and five

16. Whole-Part
WHOLE includes everything. Part is only a part of the whole.
Hand is to finger as foot is to toe.
Whole: hand/foot
Part: finger/ toe

17. Types of Analogies Whole/Part. POEM : STANZA :: play : acts
What’s the relationship?
POEM : STANZA :: play : acts
CHAPTER: BOOK :: fender : automobile
Whole/Part.

18. Function
An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing

19. Types of Analogies KNIFE : CUT :: shovel : dig
What’s the relationship?
KNIFE : CUT :: shovel : dig
The function of a knife is to cut.
Function

20. Verb Tenses
a category that locates a situation in time, to indicate when the situation takes place
Examples: past, present, future

21. Types of Analogies Win is to won as lose is to lost.
Swim : swam :: eat : ate.
Present and past tenses are Verb Tenses

22. How do you choose the correct word to complete an analogy?
Types of Analogies
How do you choose the correct word to complete an analogy?

23. Guidelines to solve analogies
decide upon the relationship between first 2 words
state the relationship - car is to tire because___________
examine the third word – chair
select a fourth word that will make the third-fourth word have the same relationship as the first-second word
be ready to explain your fourth word selection
Car is to tire as chair is to ______. 23

24. Model and Practice On is to off as start is to __________.
stop, opposites
Nail is to finger as hair is to _________.
head, part to whole
Eye is to see as ear is to ____________.
hear, thing to function
Swift is to deer as slow is to _________.
turtle, characteristic to thing
Wool is to sheep as egg is to _________.
chicken, product to thing 24

25. Now what do you think?
Is this analogy correct? 25

26. More Analogies to Solve
Quia - Awesome Analogies – Practice your knowledge of analogies through these interactive challenge questions.
Quia – Hangman Analogies - Here is an interactive hangman game format to practice analogies.
Fact Monster – Analogy of the Day - Practice for every day! 26