1. Abnormal Behavior Unit 11

2. Defining Normal vs. Abnormal APA – Mental Disorders APA – Mental Disorders 1. Characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in: - cognition - emotional regulation - behavior

3. Defining Normal vs. Abnormal 2. Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress or disability in - Social - Occupational - Occupational - Other important activities - Other important activities

4. Defining Normal vs. Abnormal 3. The problem is not a deliberate reaction to the following conditions: - Social deviant behavior (political, religious, sexual) - conflicts with society

5. Psychopathology Study of patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving that are characterized by maladaptive (harmful) and disruptive behavior, and is uncomfortable for those experiencing and observing Study of patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving that are characterized by maladaptive (harmful) and disruptive behavior, and is uncomfortable for those experiencing and observing

6. Approaches to abnormality Neurotic vs. Psychotic (historic) Neurotic vs. Psychotic (historic) Medical perspective Medical perspective Psychological perspective Psychological perspective Both Both Diathesis stress model Diathesis stress model Bio-psycho-social perspective Bio-psycho-social perspective

7. Classifying Disorders DSM-5 DSM-5 Diagnostic Features Associated Features and Disorders Prevalence Development and Course Risk and Prognostic Features Culture-Related Diagnostic Issues Gender-Related Diagnostic Issues Suicide risk Functional Consequences Comorbidity

8. Categories Anxiety disorders Anxiety disorders Obsessive-Compulsive and Related disorders Obsessive-Compulsive and Related disorders Somatic disorders Somatic disorders Dissociative disorders Dissociative disorders Bi-Polar and Related disorders Bi-Polar and Related disorders Schizophrenia Spectrum disorders Schizophrenia Spectrum disorders Trauma and Stressor Related disorders Trauma and Stressor Related disorders Feeding and Eating disorders Feeding and Eating disorders Depressive disorders Depressive disorders Neurocognitive disorders Neurocognitive disorders Neurodevelopmental disorders Neurodevelopmental disorders Personality disorders Personality disorders

9. Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Specific Phobias Specific Phobias Agoraphobia Agoraphobia Selective Mutism Selective Mutism Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Panic Attacks Panic Attacks

10. Obsessive-Compulsive and Related disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Body Dysmorphic disorder Body Dysmorphic disorder Hoarding Hoarding Trichotillomania Trichotillomania Excoriation Excoriation

11. Trauma and Stressor Related disorders Posttraumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) Posttraumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) Acute Stress disorder Acute Stress disorder Adjustment disorder Adjustment disorder

12. Somatic disorders Somatic symptom disorder Somatic symptom disorder Illness Anxiety disorder Illness Anxiety disorder Conversion Disorder Conversion Disorder Factitious disorder Factitious disorder

13. Dissociative Disorder Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Amnesia Depersonalization/Derealization disorder Depersonalization/Derealization disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder Multiple Personality disorder Multiple Personality disorder

14. Bi-Polar and Related disorders Bipolar I disorder Bipolar I disorder Bipolar II disorder Bipolar II disorder Cyclothymic disorder Cyclothymic disorder

15. Depressive disorders Disruptive Mood Dysregulation disorder Disruptive Mood Dysregulation disorder Major Depressive disorder Major Depressive disorder Persistent Depressive disorder Persistent Depressive disorder

16. Feeding and Eating Disorder Pica Pica Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Binge Eating disorder Binge Eating disorder

17. Schizophrenic Disorders 5 Major Symptoms 5 Major Symptoms 1. Disorganized thinking 2. Delusions 3. Hallucinations 4. Negative Symptoms 5. Grossly Disorganized or Abnormal Behavior Types Types Delusional disorder Brief Psychotic disorder Schizophreniform disorder Schizophrenia Schizoaffective disorder Causes Causes

18. Neurocognitive Disorders (NCD) Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Traumatic brain injury Traumatic brain injury Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s disease Huntington’s disease Huntington’s disease

19. Neurodevelopmental disorders Intellectual disability Intellectual disability Language disorder Language disorder Autism Spectrum disorder Autism Spectrum disorder ADHD ADHD Tic Tic Tourette’s Tourette’s

20. Personality Disorders Cluster A Cluster A Paranoid Paranoid Schizoid Schizoid Schizotypal Schizotypal Cluster B Cluster B Borderline Borderline Antisocial Antisocial Narcissistic Narcissistic Histrionic Histrionic Cluster C Cluster C Dependent Avoidant Obsessive-compulsive