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Measurement.

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Presentation on theme: "Measurement."— Presentation transcript:

1 Measurement

2 Every Measurement Consists of two things
A number A unit of measure Number Unit

3 Standards A standard is: something set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality Example:The CHARLIE Stick The room is _________Charlies by _________Charlies Standard is an amount everyone agrees on Ex Feet, Meter, Liter, Quart, Gram, Pound, ex Kelly stick - length of Mr. Kelly's arms

4 Floor covering Activity
The school board would like to replace the flooring in the room with nonslip tiling The cost of flooring is $20 per square meter 1. Form your construction company name 2. Measure the room and come up with an estimate for the cost of materials Have students calculate cost

5 Precision and Accuracy
Examples: Percision - how close values are together Accuracy - how close to actual value Use Ex. from flooring activity

6 Precision and Accuracy
Precision: The ability of a measurement to be consistently reproduced Accuracy Examples: Percision - how close values are together Accuracy - how close to actual value Use Ex. from flooring activity

7 Precision and Accuracy
Precision: The ability of a measurement to be consistently reproduced Accuracy: The ability of a measurement to match the actual value of the quantity being measured Examples: Percision - how close values are together Accuracy - how close to actual value Use Ex. from flooring activity

8 Precision and Accuracy
Precision: The ability of a measurement to be consistently reproduced Accuracy: The ability of a measurement to match the actual value of the quantity being measured Examples: Percision - how close values are together Accuracy - how close to actual value Use Ex. from flooring activity

9 Precision and Acuracy

10 Precision and Acuracy What does each diagram show?

11 Scientific notation Base Ten ones place decimal point
1000; 1999; 207,780; ; 698; 1,400,000 Diameter of solar system 143,730,000,000 Km Diameter of Carbon Atom m Powers of ten video 1 x 10^3, x 10^3, x10^5, 7.8x10^-2, 6.98 x 10^2 1.4x 10^6

12 Significant Numbers

13 Distance Standard unit: measuring instruments
metric stick roller ruler tape caliper Area - Student Planner page

14 Mass Standard unit: measuring instruments balance electronic scale

15 Volume Standard unit: measuring Cubic decimeter - make a cubic
calculation (Student Planner page) volume displacement fluid Cubic decimeter - make a cubic decimeter

16 Prefixes and conversions
(conversion worksheet and meter stick activity) G 10^9, M 10^6, K 10^3, H 10^2 , Dk 10^1, Dc 10^-1, c 10^-2 m 10^-3, micro 10^-6 n 10^-9 Micro (µ)

17 Prefixes and conversions
(conversion worksheet and meter stick activity) 109 10-1 106 10-2 G 10^9, M 10^6, K 10^3, H 10^2 , Dk 10^1, Dc 10^-1, c 10^-2 m 10^-3, micro 10^-6 n 10^-9 103 10-3 102 Micro (µ) 10-6 101 10-9

18 Conversions within metrics
Have student fill-in

19 Conversions within metrics
0.001 0.01 0.1 10 100 1000 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 10 100 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 10 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 10 Have student fill-in 100 1000 10000 0.0002 0.002 0.02 0.02 20 200 0.2 20 200 2000 20000 200000 0.0034 0.034 0.34 3.4 340

20 Relationship between distance, volume, and mass
1 cm3 = 1 mL 1 mL of water = 1 g Compare cm3, Dcm3, m3

21 Converting between systems
equality/conversion factor method an equality is: a conversion factor is: Conversions in student planner 1 inch = 2.54 cm (1inch/2.54 cm, 2.54 cm/1 inch) 12in *2.54cm/in = 30.48cm Do some examples

22 Converting between systems
equality/conversion factor method an equality is: a state in which two things or values are always equal a conversion factor is: Conversions in student planner 1 inch = 2.54 cm (1inch/2.54 cm , 2.54 cm/1 inch) 12in *2.54cm/in = 30.48cm Do some examples

23 Converting between systems
equality/conversion factor method an equality is: a state in which two things or values are always equal a conversion factor is: The ratio of a measurement in one unit to the equivalent numerical value in another unit Conversions in student planner 1 inch = 2.54 cm (1inch/2.54 cm , 2.54 cm/1 inch) 12in *2.54cm/in = 30.48cm Do some examples


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