1. 1. S 1 + suggest/demand + that + S 2 + (should) VR / not VR/ be pp 相同用法的動詞有： RADIO 動詞 → request ( 要求 ) advise ( 建議 ) demand( 要求 ) insist ( 堅持 ) order ( 命令 )

2. Examples 1. I suggested that he (should) join our football game on Sunday. 2. The customer requested that her meal be served right away. 3. Leo suggested that I not lend money to James.

3. 1. S 1 + suggest/demand + that + S 2 + (should) V.... B3L4 Grammar in Use 2. If + S 1 + were/V 1 -ed/Aux V 1..., S 2 + would/could/should/might + V 2.... 3.If + S1 + had(n’t) pp..., S2 + would/could/should/might +have pp....

4. 2. If + S 1 + were/V 1 -ed/Aux V 1..., S 2 + would/could/should/might + V 2.... 說明： 1. 與現在事實相反的假設句，動詞部份 用過去式 2. 假設句的 be 不論人稱一率用 were 口訣： 事實是現在，假設用過去 事實是肯定，假設用否定

5. Examples 事實： I am not rich so I can’t buy that car. 假設： If I were rich, I could buy that car.

6. Exercise 根據句型，將下列句子改為與現在事實相反的假 設語氣句子。第一題為範例。 1. Elisa doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a scooter. → If Elisa had enough money, she could buy a scooter.

7. 2. You are not a student. You may not understand my life. → __________________________ __________________________ 3. James doesn’t know Shelly’s phone number. He can’t ask her out for dinner. → __________________________ __________________________ ____________ If you were a student, you might understand my life. If James knew Shelly’s phone number, he could ask her out for dinner.

8. 4. Ashley can’t speak English well. She can’t get the job. → __________________________ __________________________ 5. Craig is a mean person. We don’t like him. → __________________________ __________________________ If Ashley could speak English well, she could get the job. If Craig were not a mean person, we would like him.

9. 6. I don’t have a car. I can’t drive you to the airport. → __________________________ __________________________ If I had a car, I could drive you to the airport.

10. 2.If + S1 + had(n’t) + pp.., S2 + would/could/should/might + have pp.. 說明： 與事實相反的假設句，動詞部份用過去完成式 口訣： 事實是過去，假設用過去完成 事實是肯定，假設用否定

11. Examples 事實： I didn’t study harder before so I didn’t win the first prize. 假設： If I had studied harder before, I would have won the first prize.

12. Exercise 1.If I ____ much money last year, I could have bought a house. (A) had (B)were (C)had had (D)had been 2. If you had been here yesterday, you ____ her. (A)had met (B)were met (C)would had met (D)had have met Answer: 1.(A) 2. (D)