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Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 1 st Edition Nivaldo J. Tro Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations Chapter 3.

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Presentation on theme: "Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 1 st Edition Nivaldo J. Tro Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations Chapter 3."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 1 st Edition Nivaldo J. Tro Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations Chapter 3

2 There are two compounds of Ni and O. The green colored oxide of nickel has a Ni:O mass ratio of 3.67:1 and a Ni:O atom ratio of 1:1. The black colored oxide of nickel has a Ni:O mass ratio of 2.45:1. Which of the following is correct? a)The two compounds have different formulas. b)The two compounds have nickel ions with different charges. c)The Ni:O atom ratio of the black oxide is 2:3. d)This is an example of the Law of Multiple Proportions. e)All of the above are correct.

3 There are two compounds of Ni and O. The green colored oxide of nickel has a Ni:O mass ratio of 3.67:1 and a Ni:O atom ratio of 1:1. The black colored oxide of nickel has a Ni:O mass ratio of 2.45:1. Which of the following is correct? a)The two compounds have different formulas. b)The two compounds have nickel ions with different charges. c)The Ni:O atom ratio of the black oxide is 2:3. d)This is an example of the Law of Multiple Proportions. e)All of the above are correct.

4 a)The picture was red on sunny days and blue on rainy days. b)The picture was blue on sunny days and red on rainy days. An toy used to predict the weather had a picture containing CoCl 2. It worked on the following reversible reaction: CoCl 2 + 6 H 2 O  CoCl 2 ∙ 6 H 2 O Which of the following statements is correct?

5 a)The picture was red on sunny days and blue on rainy days. b)The picture was blue on sunny days and red on rainy days. An toy used to predict the weather had a picture containing CoCl 2. It worked on the following reversible reaction: CoCl 2 + 6 H 2 O  CoCl 2 ∙ 6 H 2 O Which of the following statements is correct?

6 Which of the following contains the largest number of molecules? a)10.0 g CH 4 b)10.0 g C 2 H 6 c)10.0 g SO 2 d)10.0 g Xe

7 Which of the following contains the largest number of molecules? a)10.0 g CH 4 b)10.0 g C 2 H 6 c)10.0 g SO 2 d)10.0 g Xe

8 Which of the following contains the largest mass percent hydrogen? a)10.0 g CH 4 b)10.0 g C 2 H 6 c)10.0 g H 2 O d)10.0 g H 2 S

9 Which of the following contains the largest mass percent hydrogen? a)10.0 g CH 4 b)10.0 g C 2 H 6 c)10.0 g H 2 O d)10.0 g H 2 S

10 Hydrocarbons are composed of just the elements carbon and hydrogen. Which of the following compounds has all single bonds? a) naphthalene, C 10 H 8 b) propane, C 3 H 8 c) ethyne, C 2 H 2 d) ethene, C 2 H 4

11 Hydrocarbons are composed of just the elements carbon and hydrogen. Which of the following compounds has all single bonds? a) naphthalene, C 10 H 8 b) propane, C 3 H 8 c) ethyne, C 2 H 2 d) ethene, C 2 H 4


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