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Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino.

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Presentation on theme: "Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino."— Presentation transcript:

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3 Components of Blood Whole blood –RBCs –WBCs –Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma –90% water (allows materials to dissolve) –Amino acids, glucose, hormones, vitamins, salts, waste –Concentrations allows diffusion in/out of blood stream

4 Click picture to play

5 Red Blood Cells Produced from stem cells in bone marrow Lose nucleus as they mature Transport O 2 to cells; remove CO 2 O 2 binds to hemoglobin proteins Dead cells filtered by liver & spleen

6 White blood cells fight pathogens and destroy foreign matter. red blood cell platelet white blood cell

7 Platelets help form clots that control bleeding. platelets fibrin red blood cell white blood cell

8 Proteins on blood cells determined blood type Antigen (markers) –proteins on cell’s surface that identify cells as foreign or natural Antibodies: –proteins from WBCs to attack invaders –Float freely in plasma ABO Blood Groups

9 Group A blood A antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and B antibodies in your blood plasma

10 Group B blood B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and A antibodies in your blood plasma

11 Group AB blood A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma

12 Group O blood No A or B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells but you have both A and B antibodies in your blood plasma

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15 Rh Factors Rh+ –Protein found in blood –Can receive Rh+ or Rh- blood Rh- –Lack protein in blood –Only receive Rh- blood

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17 Blood type AB+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

18 Blood type O+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

19 Blood type AB- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

20 Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

21 Blood type O- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

22 Francis was just in a bad accident and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type B+. Can you help save him?

23 Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

24 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept B+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

25 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept B- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

26 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept A+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

27 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept A- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

28 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept AB+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

29 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept AB- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die.

30 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept O+ blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

31 Vein This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigens Can he accept O- blood? A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens Yes. The A antibodies do not have A antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur.

32 Sebastian was just involved in an accident at work and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type A-. Can you help save him?

33 Blood type A- Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

34 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept A- blood? B antibody Rh antibody A- A antigens Yes. The B and Rh antibodies do not have antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur. Rh antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

35 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept A+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody A+ A antigens Rh antigens No. The Rh antibodies will attack the Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

36 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept B- blood? B antibody Rh antibody B- B antigens No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. B- B antigens B- B antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

37 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept B+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

38 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept AB- blood? B antibody Rh antibody AB- A antigens B antigen No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. AB- A antigens B antigen AB- A antigens B antigen A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody

39 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept AB+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. Rh antibody AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

40 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept O- blood? B antibody Rh antibody O- No antigens Yes. The antibodies do not have antigens to attack. Therefore, no attacking and clumping of blood cells will occur. Rh antibody O- No antigens O- No antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

41 This person has A- blood type because of the A antigen Can he accept O+ blood? B antibody Rh antibody O+ Rh antigens No. Rh antibodies would attack the Rh antigens and cause clumping. Rh antibody O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens

42 1) Can this work? Acceptor O- Donor AB-

43 2) Can this work? Acceptor A+ Donor A-

44 3) Can this work? Acceptor AB- Donor B-

45 1) Can this work? Acceptor O- Donor AB-

46 2) Can this work? Acceptor A+ Donor A-

47 3) Can this work? Acceptor AB- Donor B-

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