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Published byDarren Morton Modified over 9 years ago
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First of 6 wives Married Prince Arthur (Henry’s brother) in November 1501 Married Henry VIII in June 1509 Daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella 1516 – gave birth to Mary Henry had 2 mistresses – Elizabeth Blount and Mary Boleyn
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1527 – Catherine was 42 years old – Henry believed she could have no more children Henry wanted a son In love with Anne Boleyn Church law didn’t allow for divorce 1527 – asked pope to annul his marriage Pope Clement VII turned him down Catherine’s nephew – Charles V
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Asked them to end pope’s power in England 1533 – married Anne Boleyn secretly 1534 – Act of Supremacy Made the English king head of the English Church Supreme head of Church of England Closed all English monasteries
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Married to Henry 1533-1536 Had a daughter Elizabeth Fell out of Henry’s favor when she didn’t have a son Imprisoned her in Tower of London and had her beheaded in 1536 Framed her and her brother for incest, adultery, and plotting to murder the King
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May 1536-October 1537 Waited on Anne Boleyn Fell in love with Jane while still married to Anne Within 24 hours of her execution = betrothed Had a son – Edward Jane died 2 weeks after giving birth
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Married Jan 1540 – July 1540 Political match – she was from Holy Roman Empire Henry looked to get out of marriage as soon as it occurred Didn’t find her attractive Already interested in Kathryn Howard Dissolved the marriage
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Married July 1540 – Feb 1542 Lady in waiting for Anne of Cleves Henry – 49; Kathryn – 19 Brought back some of his zest for life Rumors Kathryn began cheating on him Archbishop Thomas Cramner found evidence against her Executed 2/13/1542 at Tower of London
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Married 1543-1547 Her mother had been lady in waiting to Catherine of Aragon Wanted to marry Thomas Seymour, but felt it was her duty to marry Henry when he asked Married Thomas after Henry died Had guardianship over Elizabeth Rumors of a relationship between Seymour and Elizabeth – Elizabeth sent to another household
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGzHsye 71c https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGzHsye 71c
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Became king when Henry died at age 9 Ruled only 6 years – he was sickly and died Protestants gained power Book of Common Prayer – text used in Church of England Had plotted against Mary
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Catholic Returned the rule of the Pope to England English mainly Protestant at this time Married Phillip from Catholic Spain Killed more than 300 Protestants Was looking for an alliance with Spain against France Turned against Elizabeth Elizabeth under house arrest
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Daughter of Anne Boleyn Prevented religious wars Encouraged exploration Patron of Arts England became a world power
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Set up national church like under Henry VIII Only legal church in England Had to attend services or pay a fine Elizabeth head of Anglican Church Priests allowed to marry – concession to Protestants Rich robes and golden crucifixes = concession to Catholics Book of Common Prayer revised to be more acceptable to Catholics
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Faced threat from Catholic Spain Philip II planned to attack England Elizabeth supported Protestant subjects who rebelled against him 1588 – Philip assembled invasion force of 130 ships, 8,000 sailors, and 19,000 soldiers This force known as Spanish Armada
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Reached southwest coast of England in July 1588 Bad weather and English fleet defeated Spanish
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Began building an American Empire Queen’s constant need for money would carry over into next reign and lead to conflict between monarch and Parliament
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